被扭曲的公司社会责任——兼评《公司法》第5条第1款的规定

文章从对跨国公司生产守则运动推行的实际效果的观察引入,实证分析了当公司社会责任以话语的形式占据了声音的空间时,跨国公司、供应商、工人等相关利益团体是基于何种理由,以及是如何与之互动和博弈的.进而在这一基础上反思修订后的<公司法>第5条第1款对于公司社会责任的原则性规定,并讨论了对这一现实所应持的立场.     

Graphical representation of survival curves in the presence of time-dependent categorical covariates with application to liver transplantation

Graphical representation of survival curves is often used to illustrate associations between exposures and time-to-event outcomes. However, when exposures are time-dependent, calculation of survival probabilities is not straightforward. Our aim was to develop a method to estimate time-dependent survival probabilities and represent them graphically. Cox models with time-dependent indicators to represent state changes were fitted, and survival probabilities were plotted using pre-specified times of state changes. Time-varying hazard ratios for the state change were also explored. The method was applied to data from the Adult-to-Adult Living Donor Liver Transplantation Cohort Study (A2ALL). Survival curves showing a ‘split’ at a pre-specified time t allow for the qualitative comparison of survival probabilities between patients with similar baseline covariates who do and do not experience a state change at time t. Time since state change interactions can be visually represented to reflect changing hazard ratios over time. A2ALL study results showed differences in survival probabilities among those who did not receive a transplant, received a living donor transplant, and received a deceased donor transplant. These graphical representations of survival curves with time-dependent indicators improve upon previous methods and allow for clinically meaningful interpretation.     

OLS and IV estimation of regression models including endogenous interaction terms

We analyze a class of linear regression models including interactions of endogenous regressors and exogenous covariates. We show how to generate instrumental variables using the nonlinear functional form of the structural equation when traditional excluded instruments are unknown. We propose to use these instruments with identification robust IV inference. We furthermore show that, whenever functional form identification is not valid, the ordinary least squares (OLS) estimator of the coefficient of the interaction term is consistent and standard OLS inference applies. Using our alternative empirical methods we confirm recent empirical findings on the nonlinear causal relation between financial development and economic growth.     

Virgins,Terrorists, and Ten Children: Immigrants' Humorous Play with Ethnic Stereotypes in Bonding with Danes in the Workplace

Drawing on fieldwork in a multi‐ethnic workplace (an industrial kitchen in Denmark), this article explores immigrants' self‐directed ethnic humor in collegial relationships with Danes as it spontaneously develops and plays out in everyday work settings. Approaching ethnic humor from a symbolic interactionist perspective rather than adopting the dominant conflict approach, this article emphasizes the bonding functions of ethnic humor. The article argues that immigrants' engagement in playful behavior with ethnic stereotypes in interactions with Danes is a form of “impression management” in which they defuse ethnic stereotypes and dissociate themselves from them by building joking relationships in the workplace with Danes. A video abstract is available at https://tinyurl.com/esholdt .     

我国农村群众性文化活动的衰落与农民社交困境

在我国传统的农耕社会,群众性的民俗活动以及亲友乡邻间节日及婚丧嫁娶时的走动往来承载着农民的社会交往,具有 强大的教育和文化整合功能。农耕社会农民之间社交纽带的本质是精神文化纽带而非经济利益纽带。近几十年,我国农村社 会格局发生显著变化,农民社交遭遇困境,群众性文化活动的衰落是重要原因,农村文化建设应该将繁荣群众性文化活动作为 着力点。     

“西方经济学”案例教学实施中的主要问题及对策

“西方经济学”是一门重要的经济学核心课程,在西方称为“经济学原理”,是西方市场经济实践后总结的系统理论,是其它学科的基础平台。因此,案例教学在“西方经济学”教学中显得尤为重要。首先论述案例教学在“西方经济学”教学中的作用,并指出了“西方经济学”实施案例教学的主要问题,最后提出相关的解决对策。     

师生关系的心理学思考

师生关系是教育活动中最基本的人际关系。师生关系的情感特征决定了其本质是教师和学生间的心理关系。教师要善于发挥师生关系中的人际情感因素在促进学生发展中的巨大作用。教师和学生间的心理位差有助于教师更好地发挥主导作用,但也为师生间的情感交流设置了障碍。师生关系是教师和学生在教育活动中心理互动的结果。师生间的心理互动是一个综合网络系统,其教育影响作用能够促使教学相长。     

产品广义交互设计的内涵及其价值转向

进入21世纪,产品的交互方式和体验价值成为提升产品竞争力的关键因素,广义的交互性不仅包括传统的人机交互,还涉及到由产品引发的人际交互。传统交互设计主要关注物质维度的实用功能和行为维度的使用方式。当代广义交互设计主要聚焦于自然交互和社会交互,促进技术的人性化和人际和谐,人性价值和社会效应至上,正是广义交互设计的价值取向。     

英语学术论文中的遁言研究

学术论文写作并非是不受作者主观影响的就事论事的客观陈述,成功的学术英语写作需要借助遁言运用以达到特定的交际目的.对遁言的运用和分布的研究结果表明:遁言是学术语篇社团成员广泛使用的一种修辞手段,学术英语中的遁言现象不仅是作者、读者、语篇三者交互的结果,也是用语言形式体现作者心理取向的产物,是一种认知情态.遁言研究对学术英语具有重要意义.     

一个亟待深入探讨的当代文论话题——关于当代文学的生存境况与发展前景的思考

当代中国文艺变革的实践 ,越来越清晰地证明 ,新媒体文化和大众日常艺术审美形态的崛起 ,极大地冲击着既定的文学、艺术形态和规范 ,改变其存在方式 ,促使其不断地走向大众 ,融入大众日常艺术审美活动 ,拓展了生存、发展空间 ;与此同时 ,变化着的文学、艺术则以独具的审美方式 ,积极地作用了新媒体文化和大众日常艺术审美活动 ,深化其艺术意蕴 ,提升其审美境界从而形成多元共生、悖立与互动的新文艺格局。可见 ,只有立足文艺变革实践 ,洞悉文艺变化发展的特点和规律 ,才能透过文学生存困窘的种种现象 ,窥探其发展的内在潜质与光明前景