欧盟政策共同体的兴起及其内涵探析

政策共同体是一种强调参与角色多元、参与方式平等并由共同信念支撑的正和结构。《马斯特里赫特条约》关于社会伙伴程序的规定是欧盟政策共同体形成的法律基础,父母假协议的缔结则在实践上使之得到巩固和完善。虽然欧盟政策共同体因吸纳公民社会行为体而具有较强的包容性和开放度,但其内部的制度倾斜及其有限的民主合法性却导致其立法效果并不突出。     

基础设施公私伙伴关系的激励机制研究

我国的基础设施领域正在加快市场化进程,公私伙伴关系是其市场化的具体模式之一。本文从激励机制的角度进行分析,研究了信息不对称下政府部门和民营部门之间委托-代理关系的目标函数,公私伙伴关系下激励问题的博弈分析,指出了基础设施公私伙伴关系的激励机制的重要性。     

产学研合作的历史考察及本质探讨

产学研合作的形成与发展对大学的传统理念和使命提出了重大挑战.简要的历史考察表明,从只注重保存和传授高深知识的牛曼式大学到强调发展和应用知识为社会服务的特曼式大学的演进,标志着高等教育走出象牙塔,步入了一个全新的阶段.产学研合作过程说到底是国家创新过程.因此,应当加强大学、科研机构与产业界以及政府之间的协同作用,以加速科技成果转化,增强产业发展后劲,提高国家的经济竞争力.     

A Mechanism‐Design Approach to Speculative Trade

When two parties have different prior beliefs about some future event, they can realize gains through speculative trade. Can these gains be realized when the parties' prior beliefs are not common knowledge? We examine a simple example in which two parties having heterogeneous prior beliefs, independently drawn from some distribution, bet on what future action one of them will choose. We define a notion of “constrained interim‐efficient” best and ask whether they can be implemented in Bayesian equilibrium by some mechanism. Our main result establishes that as the costs of unilaterally manipulating the bet's outcome become more symmetric across states, implementation becomes easier. In particular, when these costs are equal in both states, implementation is possible for any distribution.     

Can Certified Care Workers Become Long-term Settlers?: Case Study of 49 Filipinos under the Japan–Philippines Economic Partnership Agreement

This article focuses on the first group of Filipino certified care worker (kaigo fukushishi) candidates who joined Japan's caregiving workforce under the Japan–Philippines economic partnership agreement (EPA) in 2009. The arrival of this group marked the start of the arrival of Filipinos specifically to work and study for 3 years in a designated care facility in order to take Japan's unique national board exam in 2013. Based on the follow-up research on 49 of the first group of 190 Filipino candidates, this study examines the lives of those passing the board exam who decided to remain and continue to work in Japan. Being able to transfer to various care facilities for better employment conditions, their quality of life in Japan has improved, while the issues regarding their residential status and reuniting with their family have yet to be resolved.     

Collaborating with families in differential responses: practitioners' views

Child protection authorities in many countries are concerned with reducing the rates of investigations and with diverting at‐risk families from the child protection service system. In several countries, differential responses have been introduced into child protection law providing service providers with some choice between investigative or family support pathways, depending upon the level of risk posed in the circumstance. In this paper, we report on a study into a form of differential response known as Intervention with Parents' Agreement introduced in Queensland, Australia, in 2005. A unique feature of this differential response is that it occurs after an initial child protection investigation, although it does provide child protection services with options for providing supportive interventions to at‐risk families to prevent the further escalation of concerns. In this paper, we analyse practitioners' perceptions of factors that inhibit and promote implementation of the Intervention with Parents' Agreement. Drawing upon interviews with 25 practitioners, we identify factors that become important for securing participation after an initial investigation has occurred. We discuss the implications for the development of differential responses in child protection service systems.     

PPP项目的再谈判比较分析及启示

再谈判是公私合营（public-private partnership,PPP）项目实施过程中的一个重要问题,再谈判的高发会导致资源的浪费以及管理效率的降低。因此,研究再谈判问题可以有效减少再谈判的发生,从而提高我国PPP项目的经营绩效。近30年,拉美国家PPP项目再谈判的众多案例为我国提供了很好的借鉴意义。从PPP项目国际经验出发,结合我国实际,分析找出了PPP项目再谈判的关键影响因素,提出了进一步完善PPP立法、改进合同设计、规范竞争性招标、加强监管以及明确相应惩罚制度等应对措施,为我国公私双方PPP管理工作提供理论依据。     

从判牍《府判录存》看清代中后期关中地区的合伙经营及诉讼

《府判录存》是清人邱煌道光年间为官陕西时的判牍。作为重要的法制史资料,其中收录了大量与合伙经营有关的诉讼案件。从中可看出,合伙经营在小本经营者中广泛存在,大多有合伙协议,并在合伙运行中的经营、清算、债务承担、退伙等方面呈现出一定的特点。合伙组织会因为账目管理、结算清算、合伙事务执行、分伙退伙等原因产生纠纷和诉讼。领本和铺伙这两个概念,也有待进一步辨析。     

盐业契约论(五) ——盐业合伙契约法学观察

盐业合伙契约作为我国近现代一种独具民族传统特色的资本组织形式,具有十分丰富的内容和非常鲜明的特点.本文通过对盐业合伙契约内容和特点的分析,探讨我国现行合伙法律制度反映出的调整范围过窄、合伙组织形式单一等滞后于现实经济社会发展且亟待解决的问题,并提出完善现行合伙法律制度的建议.