试论《道连·葛雷的画像》的心理象征

从心理象征的层面看 ,王尔德的《道连·葛雷的画像》体现出了一种平衡当时物质至上、科学至上的时代心理的努力。然而 ,作品主人公的遭遇却揭示出 ,当对美的追求弃绝了生命中其他要素时 ,同样会导致心理的片面与失衡。     

A self psychological study of dehumanization in Eugene O'Neill'sThe Hairy Ape

Experiences of isolation, alienation, and self-fragmentation have been expressed by literary artists throughout this century. Many of the plays of Eugene O'Neill depict human suffering in these terms. Applying the constructs of self psychology, particularly those relating to selfobjects and the selfobject milieu, these experiences in O'Neill's plays can be described as shifts in self-cohesiveness. O'Neill'sThe Hairy Ape depicts a man with a fragile sense of self who suffers a disruption of the selfobject milieu which had sustained him. As a consequence of this change in his social embeddedness, the character Yank experiences a sense of fragmentation and ultimately feels that he does not belong to the human race. The play depicts in a powerful way the necessity of a selfobject milieu in sustaining one's sense of self.     

教师的“人”的角色：从心理学视角的理解

教师具有教育者和普通人的双重角色.由于教师职业的特点,人们往往从专业角色来定位和要求教师,而忽视了教师作为一个普通人的本性.从心理学角度探询教师作为一个普通"人"的特性,对于管理者对教师的科学管理和教师个体的专业发展具有一定的启示意义.     

论生态寄托的社会协调功能——构建和谐社会的一个构想

社会和谐包括人与自然的和谐和人与人的和谐,这两种关系是相互制约的。社会和谐是社会主义的发展目标,但现实的社会主义又不能不先通过市场竞争来完成人的个体发展第二阶段的任务。在这个发展阶段,政治体制改革进程中形势要求的紧迫性和现实可能的渐进性之间的矛盾,加剧了市场经济带来的固有冲突,解决泛腐败问题成为解决当前社会问题的关键。民主法制的建设和精神境界的提升都是必要的,但从中国社会的性质和实际操作可能来看,精神境界的提升应当更加得到重视。目前,各种社会矛盾最终都在资源环境的利用上聚焦,一种可称为生态寄托的社会心理也正在萌发滋长。因势利导,把培养生态寄托情感作为提升精神境界的核心,可以为物质文明、精神文明和政治文明建设提供一个共同的领域,从而为协调人与自然的关系和人与人的关系找到一个现实的交点。     

我国现阶段儿童发展心理学研究热点及趋势分析

笔者利用书目共现分析系统（BICOMB）和SPSS将知网2000-2015年的重要期刊文章进行分析梳理分析,结果发现我国儿童发展心理学的研究主要集中在以下7个方面：(1)心理学范围的家庭和社会支持以及农村留守儿童相关的适应过程研究;(2)积极心理学与儿童心理发展;(3)基于心理理论的儿童移情及幼态发展研究;(4)学习障碍与认知等情绪的心理健康教育;(5)儿童认知的同伴关系和社会行为以及儿童家庭教养方式的实践研究;(6)学前儿童的自我意识和特殊儿童的学习困难研究;(7)皮亚杰和维果斯基的认知发展心理理论研究。     

制约思想解放的主体性因素探析

从生理和心理、主体与客体、认识与价值三个层面揭示制约思想解放的主体性因素,指出改造主观世界是永无止境的过程,党的十一届三中全会意义重大。     

Mutual Values: Self Psychology, Intersubjectivity, and Social Work

This article explores a representative sample of the values which self psychology, intersubjectivity, and social work have in common. The mutual values chosen for consideration are: (1). The inherent worth of the human being (2). The uniqueness of the individual (3). Beginning where the client is; and (4). The centrality of the relationship in the clinical setting. The focus will be on the theories and methodologies which have emerged from these values in self psychology and intersubjectivity and their utility for clinical social work. The discussion of each value includes a clinical illustration from the author's practice in order to aid in the elucidation of the concepts presented.     

皮亚杰科学思想“重演论”的启示及局限性

研究儿童认知发展及其与科学思想的相互关系，不仅涉及儿童心理事实的获取，也离不开知识论和方法论的辩护。根据当代儿童心理学研究的最新成果，结合人类科学史的相关资料，能够让人们在注意到皮亚杰关于儿童认知发展“重演”人类科学思想这一理论价值的同时，也能注意到其机械的逻辑图式及其片面文化观的局限性，为人们在新的基础上重视心理学前沿研究中的哲学问题，正确处理好个体与种系、认知与文化、相似与相异的辩证关系，提供新的研究思路。     

Childhood Studies and child psychology: Disciplines in dialogue?

Childhood Studies is a dynamic and still-growing subject, bringing a child-focused, rights-based and (usually) constructionist perspective to children's lives. Its early days were also marked by wariness of, even hostility to, developmental psychology. Yet it is increasingly recognised that some mainstream developmental psychology is opening itself to more contextualised understandings of children and childhoods, and that other psychologies offer further opportunities for dialogue between disciplines. We aim to explore these opportunities, to consider what (and whether) these fields of study can learn from one another and how this might enrich and further challenge research and practice.     

The Cry Wolf Effect and Weather‐Related Decision Making

Despite improvements in forecasting extreme weather events, noncompliance with weather warnings among the public remains a problem. Although there are likely many reasons for noncompliance with weather warnings, one important factor might be people's past experiences with false alarms. The research presented here explores the role of false alarms in weather‐related decision making. Over a series of trials, participants used an overnight low temperature forecast and advice from a decision aid to decide whether to apply salt treatment to a town's roads to prevent icy conditions or take the risk of withholding treatment, which resulted in a large penalty when freezing temperatures occurred. The decision aid gave treatment recommendations, some of which were false alarms, i.e., treatment was recommended but observed temperatures were above freezing. The rate at which the advice resulted in false alarms was manipulated between groups. Results suggest that very high and very low false alarm rates led to inferior decision making, but that lowering the false alarm rate slightly did not significantly affect compliance or decision quality. However, adding a probabilistic uncertainty estimate in the forecasts improved both compliance and decision quality. These findings carry implications about how weather warnings should be communicated to the public.