关于朱智贤儿童心理学基本理论的研究

朱智贤专长儿童心理学,他几十年来坚持用辩证唯物主义的观点研究儿童心理学中重大的理论问题,主要阐述朱智贤关于儿童心理学的学科特性、研究对象以及研究方法等基本理论问题的认识与研究。     

英雄的当代回归——论《亮剑》走红的原因

《亮剑》这部电视连续剧在央视播出以来,引起观众的强烈反响。各省市电视台也不甘落后纷纷播出,收视率依然居高不下。李云龙、亮剑等词语成为人们街谈巷议中重现率极高的几个词之一,《亮剑》这部电视剧走红的原因很复杂,既有文学本身的因素也有非文学的因素。笔者想着重谈谈其走红的各种原因来探讨决定文学创作的复杂因素。     

基于校园网的网络心理咨询利弊探析

基于校园网的网络心理咨询,已经成为开展学生工作的一个必然发展趋势。我们试图通过对传统心理咨询和网络心理咨询的比较,对网络心理咨询的利弊分析,从而为网络心理咨询的发展起到一定的推动作用。     

Women's Scientific Employment and Family Formation: A Longitudinal Perspective

We focus here on the retention of highly qualified women scientists in science‐based employment in England and Wales. Using linked Census records from the Longitudinal Study 1971–1991 we show that women's education and employment rates in science, engineering and technology increased somewhat, although some fields show persistently low representation. We then compare retention in employing women with health‐related degrees with that of women with degrees in science, engineering and technology, showing that the latter group has markedly lower retention rates. Those who stay on in science‐based employment have children later than other types of graduate and their rates of non‐motherhood are higher. Four‐fifths of women in health‐related occupations were mothers, compared to only two‐fifths in science, engineering and technology. Our findings have implications for policymakers who wish to make best use of the knowledge base: attention should be paid to retention, as well as the more usual focus on qualifications and recruitment. The findings also suggest the potential for institutionally based theories to explain why highly qualified women have such low retention rates in science‐based employment.     

Do self‐assessment and self‐directed support undermine traditional social work with disabled people?

In recent years, self‐assessment and self‐directed support have become mainstream options within disability services. The Disabled People’s Movement has advocated the need for such change for a long time but this has been persistently resisted by many social workers. In this article, it will be argued that both self‐assessment and self‐directed support undermine traditional social work and that social workers need to begin to work alongside disabled people, rather than ‘for’ disabled people, in order to achieve substantial system change.     

Little naked pangs of the self: the real performance of the self and the function of trust in Goffman's action theory

The aim of this article is to discuss some of the leading features of Erving Goffman's action theory as an alternative to the ‘orthodox’ paradigms of sociology, viewed as a structuralist and functionalist science that defines social constructs by their shared rules and values, and as a drifting of action, in the sense of intention, toward an individualistic version. The author examines Goffman's shift of the focus of attention from the boundaries of a social sense of action to the social dialectic of ‘defining a situation’ (W. Thomas) as conducted by the social actors in a renewal of Simmel's ‘empowering covenants’ (wechselwirkung) in the multiple casual social connections that make up the ‘social buzz’ in a society. The author moreover discusses Goffman's action as a kind of playacting regulating cognitive and expressive face-to-face ‘traffic’ between the social actors. This relational dynamic creates an interactive play based on encounters – in which one's opening to another is fraught with risks of deception – regulated by trust as a central resource for social interactions. Trust, in its interpersonal and systemic variants, constitutes a universal social datum and an elementary precondition for social exchanges and the cooperation between individuals. Trust, thus, functions as comparer between reciprocal expectations and a regulator of freedom tending to the stability of the social system.     

Inégalités et mondialisation financière: le rapport qui tombe à pic

Cette note présente la nouvelle publication annuelle de l'Institut international d'études sociales de l'OIT, le Rapport mondial sur le travail 2008, dont le thème est les inégalités de revenu à l'épreuve de la mondialisation financière. Cette publication tombe à point nommé au moment où l'on s'inquiète de l'ampleur, de la durée et des conséquences économiques et sociales de la crise financière. Le rapport traite des déterminants de l'accroissement des inégalités de revenu, et de ses liens avec la mon‐dialisation financière, les institutions du marché du travail, les emplois – création et caractéristiques –, et les politiques de redistribution.     

民生视野中的高等教育热点问题探讨

民生视野中的高等教育热点问题,是人民群众对高等教育需求过程中普遍关注、利益相关、亟待解决的问题。它表现为高等教育在满足民生需求中的矛盾冲突。明晰民生视野中的高等教育热点问题,对于进一步推进高等教育改革与发展,满足人民需求具有重要的理论价值和现实意义。     

企业履行社会责任的评价指标体系研究

随着经济的发展,企业社会责任理论研究的不断深入,越来越多的企业认识到,经济利益与社会责任并非截然对立,而是相互依存、互为基础、互为前提的。企业社会责任具有模糊的特征,本文运用模糊数学的基本原理,通过建立模糊综合评价模型以及专家评分法设置二级评价指标体系和相应的权重,对企业履行社会责任的有效性进行全面的评价,为促进社会责任与经济利益的结合提供一种思路和方法。     

莱柯夫认知隐喻理论在英语词汇教学中的运用

英语词汇教学是英语教学中的一个重点,也是一个难点。目前人们对它的研究也更为深入,不同的理论陆续应用于词汇教学。以应用为基础的（usage—based）认知语言学的日益完善,为英语词汇教学提供了理论基础。文章着重从认知语言学家莱柯夫提出的认知隐喻理论出发,阐释如何将该理论有效地应用于英语词汇教学,以提高教学效果。