独立学院学生大学英语学习心理与学习行为的调查研究

本文对独立学院学生在大学英语学习心理与学习行为方面的群体特点和存在的问题加以论述。     

具象直观文化心理对汉语修辞格的影响

具象直观文化心理主要表现在汉民族习惯于凭直观去感知外在事物的表象。具象直观文化心理是多种汉语修辞格产生和发展的基础,使其呈现出生动形象的特质。受此种文化心理影响的意象化修辞格主要有比喻、比拟、通感、借代、拈连、列锦等。     

职业院校思想政治教育应重视“五结合”

论述了职业教育在经济社会发展中具有不可替代的重要作用。指出我国职业教育在实施中存在更多地关注了学生专业能力和技术的培养,相对忽视了一些非智力、非技术性的品质、素养的塑造与提高等问题。针对职业院校学生的实际情况,提出了结合学生心理、结合学生专业、结合顶岗实习、结合社会实践、结合学生就业等加强学生思想政治教育的措施,以增强德育教育的科学性、针对性、实效性,全面提升学生的综合素质。     

大学生集群行为的心理分析、控制与引导

集群行为是一种在激烈的互动中自发产生的、无指导、无明确目的、不受正常社会规范制约的众多人的狂热行为。为及时预防、控制大学生集群行为的不良发展,在大学生集群行为的心理机制分析研究的基础上,探讨对大学生集群行为的控制与引导,具有十分重要的理论意义和现实意义。     

Family Formation and Close Social Ties Within Religious Congregations

The study of family and religion has yet to elaborate on the social ties that connect these two important and changing institutions. Specifically, how does family formation (i.e., marriage and childrearing) impact social ties to religious communities? Using longitudinal data from the Portraits of American Life Study (2006–2012) and fixed effects regression models that control for time‐stable heterogeneity (N = 1,314), this study tests the effects of marriage and childrearing on changes in close congregational social ties. Fixed effects estimates suggest that marriage actually decreases close social ties to religious congregations, whereas rearing children within marital unions increases them. Thus, it is children, not marriage per se, that actually integrates married couples into religious communities. These contrasting effects tend to be the strongest among young adults, but they weaken with age as well as marital duration.     

Positive Identity Experiences of Young Bisexual and Other Nonmonosexual People: A Qualitative Inquiry

The majority of LGBTQ psychological research focuses on dysfunction. The exclusion of strengths-based perspectives in LGBTQ psychology limits the understanding of LGBTQ mental health. In this article we report experiences that young bisexual and other nonmonosexual people perceive as affirming of their sexual identity. A 28-day, daily diary study was used to investigate whether bisexual-identified participants encountered positive experiences related to their sexual identity, and which type of experiences they perceived to be positive. Using a constructivist grounded theory approach, participants’ experiences were organized according to a social ecological model. Experiences were reported at the intrapersonal, interpersonal, and institutional levels, but most positive sexual identity experiences occurred at the interpersonal level. Implications for positive health outcome research and the integration of positive psychology with LGBTQ psychology are discussed, as well as study limitations.     

Travelling concepts and crossing paths: a conceptual history of identity

The concept of identity is ubiquitous in public discourse even though its meaning is often imprecise or nebulous – it is maybe because of this that its contents can be taken for granted. One speaks of individual, personal, group, social, collective and political identity; of identity formation, crisis, diffusion, conflict and politics; a multiple identity may be pathological or a component of an integrated identity; culture and ideology but also knowledge and experience supposedly enrich identity; identity may be rigid or open to development and growth – and so on. Against this background the present paper explores the argumentative uses of the concept of identity in psychoanalysis and in social psychology and sociology.     

Family court ordered “reunification therapy:” junk science in the guise of helping parent/child relationships?

This Commentary addresses the issue of the ethics of mental health professionals recommending or doing what family courts and some others are calling “Reunification Therapy.” This is often being recommended and used across the country, and ordered by family courts, as if it has a scientific basis for successful therapy between an estranged parent and a child who does not wish to re-engage with that parent, often where the child has alleged the parent has abused them physically, sexually, or psychologically. This Commentary challenges the ethics and validity of such approaches and programs.     

零售业企业员工的积极应激因素探索——基于哥本哈根社会心理问卷的分析

积极心理学的兴起和哥本哈根社会心理问卷的出现,为积极应激这一较少得到实证研究的应激现象提供了理论视角和分析工具.通过对该问卷的重新分析,选取10家零售商业企业的383名员工为被试,验证了应激项目与健康状况因子、工作满意度因子之间的正相关关系,并归纳了积极应激的工作意义感、团队精神感、与领导关系、工作控制度、工作认可度、工作自由度这七个因子及其具体内容.这些积极应激条件的存在与甄别,为企业激发员工的积极应激状态、提高工作满意度提供了可操作化的途径.     

加强大学生心理健康教育迫在眉睫

加强大学生的心理健康教育是培养高素质人才的重要条件之一。当代大学生中存在的心理缺陷问题,令人担忧。本文着重分析当代大学生心理素质的基本状况,影响大学生心理健康的因素和对大学生加强心理教育的基本措施。