法院拒不执行判决行为危害性及对策研究

“法院拒不执行生效判决”问题,尽管我国的立法尚未涉及,但却是司法实践中经常发生的问题,致使当事人合法权益得不到保护。本文分析法院拒不执行判决行为的危害性及其产生原因,并探讨如何解决这个问题的对策。     

对反腐倡廉法治化的探讨

腐败总是权力的腐败 ,反腐倡廉法治化从根本上讲就是对权力的制约机制法治化。本文认为 ,在我国应加强廉政立法 ,实现以法治权 ,确立权力运行程序化和公开化 ,以权利制约权力 ,进行体制改革 ,以体制控制权力 ,严肃廉政执法司法 ,从法律责任上约束权力     

理性经济人视角下的官员腐败研究

经济学理论认为,政府官员同样扮演着经济人的角色,在特定的制度约束下寻求自身利益最大化,这是诱致腐败的心理基础。如果制度存在缺陷,使腐败活动的收益超过其成本,腐败自然趋于泛滥。文章构建了政府官员腐败的成本一收益模型,指出腐败的收益包括物质和精神两方面,腐败成本则包括预备成本、实施成本和风险成本,具体分析了贿赂型腐败和贪污型腐败中政府官员的行为选择。在此基础上,认为腐败的关键在于制度缺陷,必须严格地对约束个人活动的不同制度环境进行比较,将廉政研究的重点转移到制度上来。     

论贪污受贿罪的修改与完善

作为<联合国反腐败公约>的缔约国,中国依照公约规定修改和完善相关刑事立法是应履行的国际义务.针对中国刑法中有关贪污受贿罪的规定与公约的规定存在诸多差异,从犯罪构成的四个方面提出具体的修改完善建议.     

权力腐败与市场经济陷阱

在中国社会深刻转型过程中,权力腐败成为当前社会生活中一个挥之不去的阴影。对金钱的无限贪欲,使得权钱交易、行贿受贿之风盛行。从经济视角中探寻权力腐败的根源,某种意义上是市场经济对增长无限制追求和对奢侈无限制满足的陷阱。理性地绕开这种陷阱,用信仰有效地控制欲求,是探究遏制权力腐败的理性诉求,也是当前学习实践科学发展观的题中之义。     

世界主要国家反腐败经验对中国预防腐败的启示

世界主要国家已形成比较完善的行之有效的反腐败体系,通过分析具有代表性的芬兰、新加坡和日本的反腐败体制的特点,结合中国具体国情,可以为探索建立和完善我们的预防腐败体系提供有益的借鉴.主要思路应当是建立严密的预防腐败体系及严密而科学的监督机制,努力养成廉洁文化,全面打造清廉环境,积极强化国际合作.     

警惕精神贿赂 反对弄虚作假

精神贿赂之风历史长、流传广且手段灵活,弄虚作假之风也同样潜滋暗长,屡禁不止,二者在本质上没有什么区别.在当今的反腐败廉政建设中我们要坚持解放思想|实事求是的原则,警惕精神贿赂,反对弄虚作假把我们的社会主义事业搞好.     

试析“秘书问题”的本质及解决路径

“秘书问题”是20世纪90年代出现的一个具有特殊含义的词语,主要指存在于部分秘书身上的晋升快、越权干政、贪污腐败和领导权力掮客等负面现象。其实“秘书问题”与领导问题息息相关,与领导权力寻租、权力失控有密切的关系。要解决“秘书问题”,可从加强领导权力制约和运行监管、健全秘书使用监管机制、培育秘书信念道德三条途径入手,关键是有效制约领导权力。     

The other side of Malaysia’s enviable economic and multiethnic stability: the obstinate resilience of ‘money politics’

Many governments, in their zeal to progress and deliver the fruits of development, are caught in a web of unsavory habits and practices that impair not only their international image but also domestic legitimacy. One such perennially persistent and resilient disease is ‘money politics.’ Taking Malaysia as a case study, we note that despite sustaining a remarkable record of economic and multiethnic stability, the country has also been helpless in mitigating this obstinate issue. In this article, it is posited that the phenomenon is not a new or recent portent but has actually persisted even prior to independence. We shall then contend that unless the ruling Barisan Nasional (BN) coalition government attaches greater priority in stamping out this political bug, the country’s otherwise enviable development trajectory and the quest to reach a ‘developed nation’ status via its Vision 2020 declaration, even if fulfilled, are not cause for celebration, given its implications to the country’s economic sustainability and multiethnic stability.     

Late Adapters? How Social Workers Acquire Knowledge and Skills About Technology Tools

Little is understood about the scope of information and communication technology (ICT) use in practice for agency-based social work professionals, and still less is known about how such practitioners acquire and avail themselves of opportunities to learn about ICT tools. This study asked a sample of social work field supervisors (n?=?371) to describe their personal and professional ICT use, to rank the technological sophistication of their agency, to describe the barriers and facilitators to ICT use in their organizations and to operationalize environmental opportunities for acquiring new skills and knowledge. The authors examine factors that may influence technology use: asking if organizational culture is related to uptake in the professional context, and if self-reported individual resistance to innovation and change can explain voluntary adoption of ICT tools. The results offer a portrait of how agency-based social workers are using technology in personal and professional life, describe how these supervisors learn about developing technologies for practice, and highlight the gaps in technology infrastructures among agencies, pointing to directions for further exploration.