清末民初的文化语境与小说批评方式的转型

小说批评方式运载着文人的审美理想和社会诉求,小说文体地位的飙升,冲击着传统的小说批评方式格局.清末民初的小说理论家大多未能脱离传统文论的轨辙,传统文论的阐释方式仍为他们操作的有效工具,但专论等批评方式的出现,也在撕裂传统的禁锢时闪烁着耀人的光芒.小说观念的近代化进程,绘制了文化语境转型下新旧杂陈的批评方式风貌.清末民初小说批评的群体参与,展示了近代文化语境中的文学批评趋向.     

民族地区社会主义新农村建设的模式

社会主义新农村建设是一个包含了政治、经济、文化、社会和党的建设的系统工程。民族地区新农村建设必须注重一切从实际出发，因地制宜。恩施土家族苗族自治州社会主义新农村建设模式的实践具有代表性意义。     

Classification and similarity analysis of fundamental frequency patterns in infant spoken language acquisition

Fundamental frequency (F0) patterns, which indicate the vibration frequency of vocal cords, reflect the developmental changes in infant spoken language. In previous studies of developmental psychology, however, F0 patterns were manually classified into subjectively specified categories. Furthermore, since F0 has sequential missing and indicates a mean nonstationarity, classification that employs subsequent partition and conventional discriminant analysis based on stationary and local stationary processes is considered inadequate. Consequently, we propose a classification method based on discriminant analysis of time series data with mean nonstationarity and sequential missing, and a measurement technique for investigating the configuration similarities for classification. Using our proposed procedures, we analyse a longitudinal database of recorded conversations between infants and parents over a five-year period. Various F0 patterns were automatically classified into appropriate pattern groups, and the classification similarities calculated. These similarities gradually decreased with infant’s monthly age until a large change occurred around 20 months. The results suggest that our proposed methods are useful for analysing large-scale data and can contribute to studies of infant spoken language acquisition.     

维吾尔语二价动作动词形成的基干句模

维吾尔语二价动作动词包括涉受动词、结果动词、定位动词、致使动词、针对动词、互向动词等六类。这六类二价动作动词形成的简单句的基干句模各有不同。这些基干句模与句型之间存在着一定的对应关系。     

农业可持续发展模式研究

以安丘市为例,在分析安丘市农业发展主要制约因素的基础上,结合实际情况建立了农、林、牧、工贸相结合的农业可持续发展模式。其核心内容是:开发整理土地,改良土壤性状;加强农业基础建设,建立农业生产技术保障体系;进一步优化农业结构,发挥比较优势,培育特色产业;加快科技队伍和农技服务体系的建设;控制人口增长,提高农民文化素质;积极推行农业标准,实现生产标准化;培强龙头企业,推动农业产业化经营;实施组织创新,完善政府管理;大力发展生态旅游。     

高等院校金融专业本科人才培养模式研究——兼论中华女子学院金融人才培养工作

培养模式直接决定着人才素质的高低。由于金融全球化和自由化的加速推进，我国原有的金融人才培养模式中教学内容陈旧、交叉过多、可操作性差，以及授课方式的过于呆板和单一等固有缺陷已经明显不适应这一趋势的要求，必须做出改革，必须把培养熟练掌握外语、计算机、业务处理和理论分析等多种技能的通识性人才作为我们的培养目标。为此，必须在培养方案、专业建设、教学教法、双语教学、师资队伍建设等几方面有针对性地进行改革。     

就业指导创新模式的探讨

校企合作是人才培养模式改革的重要切入点,是高职教育主动适应社会以实现可持续发展的必然选择。工学结合培养人才的模式是培养高职人才的根本宗旨,文中以培养电子商务人才为例阐述就业指导模式的创新。     

本科“财务分析”课程教学中若干问题探讨

＂财务分析＂课程兼具理论性、实践性和灵活性等特点,教学难度大。本文针对此课程的特殊性,通过长期教学实践,分析目前教学中存在的问题,并提出相应的对策。     

伊斯兰服饰文化与中西服饰文化之比较

和中西服饰文化不同的是:伊斯兰服饰文化是以伊斯兰教义这一最根本的价值观作为统摄服饰的文化、历史、时代、心理、审美各要素的最高主导思想。因此,这种服饰文化具有鲜明的宗教特征。它必然突出服饰的伦理观念,而服饰的艺术必须以服从这种伦理观念为前提。中西服饰文化则将服饰艺术视为服饰设计的首要原则,前者重装饰效果,后者重人体艺术,伦理观念对服饰设计的调节作用受到不同程度的弱化,甚至摈弃。     

Risk patterns in drug safety study using relative times by accelerated failure time models when proportional hazards assumption is questionable: an illustrative case study of cancer risk of patients on glucose‐lowering therapies

Observational drug safety studies may be susceptible to confounding or protopathic bias. This bias may cause a spurious relationship between drug exposure and adverse side effect when none exists and may lead to unwarranted safety alerts. The spurious relationship may manifest itself through substantially different risk levels between exposure groups at the start of follow‐up when exposure is deemed too short to have any plausible biological effect of the drug. The restrictive proportional hazards assumption with its arbitrary choice of baseline hazard function renders the commonly used Cox proportional hazards model of limited use for revealing such potential bias. We demonstrate a fully parametric approach using accelerated failure time models with an illustrative safety study of glucose‐lowering therapies and show that its results are comparable against other methods that allow time‐varying exposure effects. Our approach includes a wide variety of models that are based on the flexible generalized gamma distribution and allows direct comparisons of estimated hazard functions following different exposure‐specific distributions of survival times. This approach lends itself to two alternative metrics, namely relative times and difference in times to event, allowing physicians more ways to communicate patient's prognosis without invoking the concept of risks, which some may find hard to grasp. In our illustrative case study, substantial differences in cancer risks at drug initiation followed by a gradual reduction towards null were found. This evidence is compatible with the presence of protopathic bias, in which undiagnosed symptoms of cancer lead to switches in diabetes medication. Copyright © 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.