幼儿乐观品格培育理路

幼儿乐观品格是幼儿对事态抱有正向期待的能够积极面对困难与挑战的精神与行动。培养幼儿乐观品格,有助于幼儿取得成就、获得幸福、增厚德行。作为一种深入内心的积极心境,幼儿乐观品格由里及表的由乐观信念与意志、乐观认知与思维、乐观情绪与行为三层要素构成。基于幼儿年龄发展特点,幼儿乐观品格发展于“基阶”以守护幼儿纯质的乐观为目标,使幼儿适应于环境;“进阶”以培养幼儿理性的乐观为目标,使幼儿能应对问题;“高阶”以发展幼儿通达的乐观为目标,使幼儿可掌控自我内心。为培育幼儿乐观品格应坚持缺一不可、共同发力的三路一“道”：强化乐观行动力,培养幼儿积极投入的行为习惯;优化乐观解释力,发展幼儿正向认知的思维模式;深化乐观信念力,提高幼儿自信掌控的心理动能。     

非婚生子女抚养涉及的法律问题：由案件生发

非婚生子女抚养纠纷反映了我国在非婚生子女抚养方面的立法不足与现实困境：立法原则不明确;婚生子女与非婚生子女二元划分不科学;亲子关系确定规则缺失;公法制度的保障不力。为切实保障非婚生子女受抚养的权利,顺应＂子本位亲子法＂的发展趋势,我国亲子立法应确立子女最大利益原则,取消婚生子女与非婚生子女的划分,建立统一的亲子关系确定制度,增设子女抚养保障措施。     

论童话《小红帽》在动漫中的运用

《小红帽》是童话的代表作之一。动漫作品对《小红帽》的改编方式有忠实、添加、取意、非改编和后现代几种,其主题有原作基础和女权主义思想的指导。以《小红帽》为代表的儿童文学,体现着人类的一种生存状态,对其恰当的改编,能推动当前动漫作品的繁荣。     

教育物化:儿童生活异化的批判教育学归因

生活是对人的存在方式的一种最为关切、最为明了的概括,人是经由生活实现成长的。而教育本然的“教育性”也即源于教育是一种生活。所以,教育作为一种饱含对儿童的生活意义以及生命价值以人文关怀的领域,本身就具有伦理意义。然而,由于受功利主义幸福生活观的影响,人们对儿童发展和儿童教育产生错位理解,造成作为关涉儿童生活幸福的教育逆“幸福公理”行事,发生物化,进而导致儿童生活的异化,迫使儿童远离符合自己缪斯天性需要的生活,丧失滋养自身健康成长的基本条件。     

‘Pains of imprisonment’: narratives of the women partners and children of the incarcerated

This paper focuses on an important line of inquiry in contemporary criminal justice social work research: the collateral consequences of incarceration in the Chinese context. It gives an insight into the impact of incarceration on families from an insider's perspective. An analysis of interviews with 10 partners and 10 children yielded three major themes concerning the impact of imprisonment: the problems associated with the imprisonment of a family member, the coping strategies used and views on the importance of maintaining family ties. It is hoped that this study will give practical guidance regarding what should be done, and how, to reduce the negative consequences brought about by the absence (temporary or permanent) of the imprisoned on their families, including both their partners and vulnerable children.     

A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care

Rajhvajn Bulat L. A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 412–423 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. The aim of this article is to analyse the challenges involved when making longitudinal observations of depressiveness in children raised in public care. The first measurement comprised 375 children from children's homes and foster families; however, most of the results are based on an analysis of the 139 children who participated in both parts of the research. We used the Child Depression Inventory and the anxiety/depression subscales of Youth Self Report and Child Behaviour Checklist as measures of depressiveness. The comparison of results from the first and second measurements showed that depressiveness in children in public care decreased over time. Children who grew up in children homes were, in the first measurement, more depressed than those living in foster families, but after five years that difference had disappeared. Furthermore, decrease in depressiveness is predominantly associated with less frequent delinquent, aggressive or hyperactive behaviour, less withdrawal and better control over uncomfortable emotions.     

儿童哲学IAPC版教材及多元文本的分析

IAPC版教材是儿童哲学应用最广泛的教材,但我国学者对此套教材的內容分析不足,各学校又在未做充分了解之情况下,草率地搬出＂中国国情论＂,拒斥其实践上的应用。但我国部分学校已开发的校本教材,却充分利用了多元文本,适应了儿童哲学教材的国际发展趋势。为推动儿童哲学之健全成长,未来有必要在加强对IAPC版教材之研究的基础上,将其与现有材料适当结合使用。     

论《秘密花园》李文俊译本中儿童本位意识的体现

以儿童本位意识为基础,试从词汇、句法、修辞、文化及文体五个层面探讨《秘密花园》李文俊译本中儿童本位意识的体现,认为译本语言浅显易懂、幽默风趣、富有美感,且出色地体现出儿童本位观,不失为一部优秀的儿童文学译作。     

以人为本的少儿道德教育研究

道德教育是建构在“人”的基础上的实践活动,必须自觉地遵循人性内在的发展规律。文章从解读以人为本的内涵入手,意在厘清“以人为本”对少儿道德教育的价值导向作用,在此基础上提出了以人为本实施少儿道德教育的思路,即培养少儿道德思维能力、注重少儿心理发展的年龄特征、加强人文精神的陶冶和开展隐性的道德教育。     

如何对区域活动中的幼儿进行评价

幼儿园区域活动是幼儿获取知识技能、体验生活的一种幼儿教育形式,它通过为幼儿提供熟悉的活动环境和材料,促进幼儿主动参与活动、自主选择、合作交流和勇于探索,达到个人素质逐步提高的目的。区域活动中孩子以小组或个人的形式自由观察、探索、操作、摆弄,以获得自身的快乐和小成就为目的。区域活动中幼儿的行为,能表现出幼儿在活动中的情绪、操作技能、认知基础、社会性发展等多方面的状态。幼儿的活动离不开教师的有效观察和适时介入,只有教师能正确看待幼儿的活动行为,客观评价幼儿活动状态,才能真正支持幼儿发展。