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141.
幼儿园儿童游戏权保障一直是幼儿园保教质量的关键环节,而乡村幼儿园教育场域、教育主体、施教对象的特殊性导致乡村幼儿园不断出现儿童游戏权被漠视甚至侵害的现象。本研究借助于乡村幼儿园办园理念、一日活动安排、量化考核细则、游戏区域管理制度等一手资料分析乡村儿童在园的游戏权保障现状,发现乡村幼儿园儿童游戏权保障存在时间、空间、材料、卫生安全及师资五个方面的不足,并据此提出立足乡村幼儿园实际的具体解决对策。 相似文献
142.
王秀丽 《陕西学前师范学院学报》2021,37(1):41-46
本研究以724名5-6岁幼儿及其父母作为研究对象,调查父母教养观念、亲子关系高分组和低分组幼儿的社会性发展差异,同时考察父母教养观念、亲子关系对幼儿社会性发展的影响,结果发现:无论是父母教养观念还是亲子关系,高分组和低分组幼儿的社会性发展水平均存在显著性差异;父母教养观念和亲子关系呈显著的正相关,并共同影响幼儿社会性的发展。因此要转变父母教养观念,塑造良好的亲子关系;要树立积极的挫折教育观,提高幼儿的抗挫能力。 相似文献
143.
满足儿童发展的需求是幼儿园课程最为基本的价值诉求。因此,“儿童立场”的幼儿园课程质量观应被重视。通过对哲学视域下质量话语权的转向、发展心理学视角下的儿童观基础以及儿童相关研究范式调整的梳理,不难发现,当前学术界关于儿童的研究已然将聚焦于儿童本身作为研究的基本遵循。由此,文章从理论层面论证了儿童在幼儿园课程质量中主体性地位的重要性,并从课程目标、课程内容、课程实施以及课程评价四个方面出发,论述了在教育实践场中“儿童立场”幼儿园课程质量观的基本样态。 相似文献
144.
为考察幼儿冒险游戏水平与抗挫折能力的关系,及考察自我效能感在两者关系中的中介作用,本研究随机选取浙江省杭州市148名幼儿为被试,通过任务测评法评定幼儿的冒险游戏水平和自我效能感,通过教师问卷评定报告幼儿的抗挫折能力。结果表明:幼儿冒险游戏水平、自我效能感、抗挫折能力发展良好;冒险游戏水平直接正向预测抗挫折能力,并通过自我效能感间接预测抗挫折能力。 相似文献
145.
Ray Eads 《Australian and New Zealand Journal of Family Therapy》2023,44(2):214-224
Trauma affecting youth and families takes a variety of forms, from random one-time events such as accidents and natural disasters to chronic and highly personal trauma from child abuse or intimate partner violence. Though trauma has received increasing attention in theory and intervention research over the last several decades, the prevailing theories and treatments have limitations due to a linear perspective focused on the trauma problems of the individual. This is particularly concerning given the high dropout rates for trauma-focused treatments and the complexities of intergenerational trauma that cannot be adequately conceptualised at the level of the individual. To inform and improve family-based treatment of youth and family trauma, this paper proposes a theoretical framework informed by social constructivism and systems theory. Social constructivism upholds that reality is constructed through communication as an adaptive process for survival, with multiple potential realities possible. Systems theory promotes a non-linear view of causality within a system, such that the structure and properties of a system determine outcomes more than the inputs that go into the system. Together, the principles of these meta-theories contradict the orthodox focus on traumatic events causing trauma symptoms, and instead imply that family-based treatment should focus on helping families shift assumptions and dynamics that sustain the problem in the present. The joint application of a social constructivism–systems theory framework for trauma introduces several new principles to inform family-based treatment: (a) post-trauma realities; (b) mutual survival; (c) power–justice balance; and (d) adaptive reorganisation. The implications of these principles for youth and family trauma treatment will be discussed. Future intervention development and research should consider these principles in the ongoing effort to improve family therapy for youth and family trauma. 相似文献
146.
Alexander Kwesi Kassah Bente Lilljan Lind Kassah Tete Kobla Agbota 《Disability & Society》2012,27(5):689-701
Even though disabled children are targets of various forms of abuse, such issues remain mostly undocumented open secrets in many countries including Ghana. The article is based on a qualitative data provided by three key informants. Six stories emerged from the data and are discussed in terms of four main forms of abuse. Labelling theories are employed to strengthen the discussions. The article is aimed at increasing awareness on the various forms of abuse experienced by disabled children in Ghana. The study is also meant to capture the attentions of stakeholders that have the responsibility to end abusive practices against disabled children in Ghana. 相似文献
147.
Philip Vickerman 《Disability & Society》2012,27(2):249-262
The return of the Labour government to power in 1997 brought an increased focus upon inclusive education for children with special educational needs (SEN). Alongside this there has been a desire to enhance the opportunities young people have to access physical education (PE) and school sport. Previous research has shown that children with SEN often have fewer opportunities to access physical activity due to physical, social and emotional barriers to participation. With the advent of a new Con–Lib-Dem government in 2010 and a planned review of inclusion policies and practices, this paper examines the extent to which children with SEN have arrived at utopia in relation to their entitlement and access to PE. The paper identifies four themes central to successful inclusive PE, whilst suggesting there is still some way to go for children with SEN to have the same opportunities in physical activity as their non-disabled peers. 相似文献
148.
以学业失败的流动儿童为研究对象,采用质的研究方法,选取在南京市某所公办小学就读的四位流动儿童进行个案研究。通过揭示流动儿童中“差生”形成的原因,分析公办学校教育、家庭背景在流动儿童受教育过程中的影响作用,并揭示导致流动儿童学业失败的社会根源。本研究在流动儿童教育起点公平的基础上探讨教育过程和结果的公平。 相似文献
149.
不同于既有研究倾向于对流动儿童社会问题进行宏观上的推定,本研究以流动儿童对于城市的主体性印象为基点,研究发现,大多流动儿童对城市的物质环境适应较快,容易由习惯趋于依赖,部分流动儿童对城市中冷漠的社会环境感受强烈,可能与城乡社会“陌生人一熟人”关系特质差异有关;流动儿童大多羡慕城市人的生活方式,这恰与他们当前状况反差明显,他们中不少人敏感于城市人的歧视,自尊心驱使他们不愿被人知道来自农村;流动儿童对隶属群体的评价优劣参半,显现出价值观“局部城市化”的痕迹,他们在自我身份归属方面存在分化,其中有些人呈现身份归属模糊的特征,导致一种“空认同”。 相似文献
150.
通过严格控制实验程序,首次考察认知方式和线索提示对8岁、10岁、12岁学龄儿童EBPM的影响,并分析学龄儿童EBPM的发展趋势后发现:(1)8-12岁儿童EBPM能力仍在持续向前发展;(2)认知方式在儿童EBPM加工过程中扮演着重要角色,对年幼儿童(8岁和10岁)来说,场独立者更善于完成EBPM任务,而对12岁儿童来说,场独立者与场依存者都可以很好地完成EBPM任务;(3)线索提示有助于学龄儿童完成EBPM任务,并能弥补场依存儿童EBPM能力上的不足。研究结果支持PM多重加工理论。 相似文献