中国流动儿童政策分析

本文从儿童权利平等的角度出发,结合2003年“中国九城市流动儿童生活状况调查”数据,从国家和地方两个层面,主观和客观两个方面深入分析流动儿童政策的现状,剖析国家和地方政府之间的义务和责任关系,分析影响流动儿童政策制定、执行等环节的因素,针对流动儿童主要问题,提出政策建议。     

‘Pains of imprisonment’: narratives of the women partners and children of the incarcerated

This paper focuses on an important line of inquiry in contemporary criminal justice social work research: the collateral consequences of incarceration in the Chinese context. It gives an insight into the impact of incarceration on families from an insider's perspective. An analysis of interviews with 10 partners and 10 children yielded three major themes concerning the impact of imprisonment: the problems associated with the imprisonment of a family member, the coping strategies used and views on the importance of maintaining family ties. It is hoped that this study will give practical guidance regarding what should be done, and how, to reduce the negative consequences brought about by the absence (temporary or permanent) of the imprisoned on their families, including both their partners and vulnerable children.     

A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care

Rajhvajn Bulat L. A longitudinal study of depressiveness in children in public care Int J Soc Welfare 2010: 19: 412–423 © 2009 The Author, Journal compilation © 2009 Blackwell Publishing Ltd and the International Journal of Social Welfare. The aim of this article is to analyse the challenges involved when making longitudinal observations of depressiveness in children raised in public care. The first measurement comprised 375 children from children's homes and foster families; however, most of the results are based on an analysis of the 139 children who participated in both parts of the research. We used the Child Depression Inventory and the anxiety/depression subscales of Youth Self Report and Child Behaviour Checklist as measures of depressiveness. The comparison of results from the first and second measurements showed that depressiveness in children in public care decreased over time. Children who grew up in children homes were, in the first measurement, more depressed than those living in foster families, but after five years that difference had disappeared. Furthermore, decrease in depressiveness is predominantly associated with less frequent delinquent, aggressive or hyperactive behaviour, less withdrawal and better control over uncomfortable emotions.     

幼儿冒险游戏水平与抗挫折能力的关系：自我效能感的中介作用

为考察幼儿冒险游戏水平与抗挫折能力的关系,及考察自我效能感在两者关系中的中介作用,本研究随机选取浙江省杭州市148名幼儿为被试,通过任务测评法评定幼儿的冒险游戏水平和自我效能感,通过教师问卷评定报告幼儿的抗挫折能力。结果表明：幼儿冒险游戏水平、自我效能感、抗挫折能力发展良好;冒险游戏水平直接正向预测抗挫折能力,并通过自我效能感间接预测抗挫折能力。     

儿童攻击性行为研究

攻击性行为是儿童身上一种经常发生的不良行为,本文从儿童攻击性行为的特点出发,探讨国内外关于攻击性行为发生的理论假设,并对攻击性行为与家庭、学校、同伴群体之间的关系进行了简要论述,在此基础上提出了儿童攻击性行为的矫正方法和措施.     

城镇化水平与农民收入的相关性研究

城镇化水平与农民人均收入存在着密切关系 ,即城镇化水平越高 ,农民人均收入越高 ;城镇化水平越低 ,农民人均收入越低。因此 ,要增加农民人均收入 ,就必须提高城镇化水平 ,特别是提高中西部省份的城镇化水平。文章主要运用统计学中的回归分析方法来阐述这一观点     

西汉歌儿考辨

西汉音乐领域有一个特殊的群体,他们通常被称为＂歌儿＂。最初,他们只在宫中宴饮和祭祀上进行乐曲吹唱,发展到后来他们的身影开始出现在地方上,成为西汉社会一支不容忽视的音乐群体。     

我国乡村留守儿童思想政治教育的现状及对策

在日新月异的社会主义新农村建设中,乡村留守儿童的科学文化水平和思想政治素养如何,直接关系到社会的和谐、稳定、繁荣和新农村建设的生命进程。因此,大力加强乡村留守儿童的思想政治教育,努力提升其文化道德素养,对我国社会主义新农村建设有着十分重要的现实意义。     

新闻媒体中留守儿童问题报道框架研究 ———基于“中国新闻网”(2015—2020 年)的文本挖掘

通过文本挖掘的方法对“中国新闻网”中有关留守儿童的文章进行了文本数据分析。 分析结 果表明在新闻媒体的报道框架中,我国已经初步形成了面向留守儿童的政策架构并开展了丰富的公益活 动。 留守儿童的需求与提供的服务之间存在一定差距;新闻媒体中的留守儿童也偏向“问题儿童”的形 象;新闻媒体中留守儿童问题的责任主体发生了农村偏位和家庭偏位;而干预主体则存在学校缺位和专 业的社会服务机构缺位的情况。     

农民问题：“三农”问题解决的关键

中共十六大提出了全面建设小康社会的宏伟目标 ,实现此目标的关键是解决好农业、农村和农民问题。“三农”之间联系紧密 ,难以分隔 ,但农民问题则是三者中的本质性问题。造成农民增收的限制因素主要有 :农产品相对剩余对增产增收的影响 ,所殃及的企业发展对农业剩余劳动力转移的限制 ,结构调整又受限于土地规模和土地用途的管制等。解决农民问题的途径有三 :一是靠农民用技术在小块土地上创造经济规模 ;二是政府加快工业发展吸收劳动力 ;三是需要转变城乡二元经济结构向一体化发展。