深化对劳动和劳动价值论问题的认识

深化对劳动和劳动价值论问题的认识 ,是由马克思主义与时俱进的理论品质和劳动价值论的地位决定的 ,是迎接理论挑战和实践挑战的需要。通过深化对生产劳动、科技劳动和经济管理劳动的认识 ,有利于丰富劳动概念的内涵 ,拓展生产劳动的范围 ,明确科技和经营管理劳动不仅是生产性劳动 ,而且在价值和社会财富的创造中发挥着巨大的作用。     

How to Evaluate Government Performance while Building a Rule of Law Government in China*

Building a law-based government is a central element of the comprehensive framework for promoting the rule of law in China, while using evaluation to catalyze growth is in line with the incentive principle of management studies. Since China started to implement reform and opening up over thirty years ago, rule of law development and organizational evaluation have gone through several stages, each with different characteristics. Efforts to build a law-based government have met with success, but what the country now has is essentially still goal-oriented assessment. At present, this suffers from the lack of a clear goal orientation or definition of functions, an imperfect technical system and unsound motivation mechanisms, not to mention the practical problems of each government department going its own way, duplicating evaluations or being left rudderless. Drawing on a combination of value rationality and instrumental rationality and using government performance evaluation to promote the building of a law-based government not only conforms to the spirit of the rule of law and value rationality in government performance, but also strengthens the role of evaluation as an instrument for organizational management. Therefore, we need to create new evaluation theories, expand public participation, introducing diversified evaluating entities, improve technical systems, strengthen institutional buildup, and foster a performance-based culture. In addition, replacing goal-oriented assessment with performance evaluation will help the emergence of a new discipline—the performance evaluation of rule of law government, thus promoting multidisciplinary efforts to integrate and create new public administration theories in China.     

Revisiting the effectiveness of the employment‐oriented welfare state: Considering the quality of employment achievement

The purpose of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an employment‐oriented welfare state. While previous studies have focused on employment growth, this study considers the quality of employment, especially its mediating impact between public social expenditure and fiscal soundness. Three‐step mediated regression analysis was conducted on a data sample from 19 developed countries from 1991 to 2013. The results show that while public social expenditure negatively affects fiscal soundness, if it promotes total and part‐time employment, it can positively affect fiscal soundness. However, when the incidence of involuntary part‐time employment is high, public social expenditure and its impact on employment performance no longer guarantee fiscal soundness. This study addresses the importance of promoting not only employment growth but also employment quality to secure fiscal soundness.     

居委会绩效评估的可行性分析与逻辑架构

随着“单位制”的萎缩和“社区制”的凸显,“能力为本”已然成为社区建设的价值诉求.为增强居委会的能力,发挥社区的作用,探讨以居委会绩效评估作为提升社区能力的路径,论证居委会绩效评估的可行性,并在系统论的视角下设计居委会实施绩效评估的逻辑框架.     

文艺学美学方法论视角下的电视新闻节目研究

从1958 年北京电视台开播,我国电视新闻正式诞生到现在,已经过去了57 年的时间。在这57 年的时间中,中国的电视 新闻事业得到了跨越性的发展。从最初的黑白电视到彩色画面;从只能节目录播到全程直播;从只有几个单独的电视台到现 在的电视新闻传输的全覆盖。尤其是90 年代后,随着现代科技的发展、新兴的数字技术给电视新闻传播带来了巨大的影响。 人们对于新闻节目的制作质量要求越来越高,但是电视新闻节目的质量却良莠不齐,所以如何吸收借鉴各行各业的优秀精华, 不断提升电视新闻节目的质量,带给观众美的享受,则是新闻工作者的不懈追求。而文艺学美学方法论中的诸多内容,都对电 视新闻节目的研究大有裨益     

地方政府购买公益性法律服务：方式、挑战与路径选择

地方政府购买公益性法律服务既是深化服务型政府建设、转变政府职能之需要,也是贯彻落实党的十八届三中、四中、五中全会和十九大报告精神之具体体现。从实践来看,项目招标制和项目资助制业已成为地方政府购买公益性法律服务的主要方式,但是,公益性法律社团发育程度低、服务购买范围模糊、保障机制不健全,以及政府监管能力薄弱等因素日益对地方政府购买公益性法律服务构成严峻挑战。为此,建议从购买方式的选择、购买范围的界定、保障机制的夯实、法律服务社团的培育,以及政府监管能力的强化等方面入手,构建综合性的政策框架,以推动地方政府购买公益性法律服务朝着健康有序的方向发展。     

试论柳永词抒情本位中的时空观念

柳永词作体现出了明确的抒情本位意识,在具体的抒情过程中,时空观念的合理转换是他的主要手段,这主要存在着两种转换形式:一是以时间为主线,随着时间的流动作空间位置转换;一是在空间位置转换中突出抒情主人公对时间流逝的无奈。     

把我校建设成教学研究型大学之我见

我国高等教育正处在一个前所未有的战略发展机遇期。我们怎么办?我们要狠抓机遇,转变教育理念,实施“人本化”、社会化、现代化、国际化教育。我们要紧紧抓住教育教学质量这一生命线,夯实本科教育基础;凝练学科方向;优化学科结构;健全和完善教育教学体系;建立一支高素质的教师和管理队伍;加强校园文化建设。努力把我校建设成多科性的国际知名、国内高水平的教学研究型大学。     

骨科教学改革的对策与思考

以骨科教学为例,分析了当前教学中的困惑和思考①落后的教材与日益更新的诊疗技术;②应试教育的现实与素质教育的理想;③传统教学手段的根深蒂固与先进教学方法的大胆尝试;④"灌输式”教学的质疑与"创新性”教学的期盼.作者提出了对策.     

理工类研究型大学人文社会学科建设问题探究

人文社会科学在人类的发展历史上起着举足轻重的作用,与之相对应的大学人文社会学科建设也逐渐被越来越多的大学所重视。对理工类研究型大学而言,人文社会学科具有激发创新能力、促进学科融合和提升人文氛围等独特的意义。基于海内外两所著名大学建设人文社会学科的经验,结合哈尔滨工业大学深圳研究生院的实际情况,对理工类研究型大学人文社会学科的建设作出思考：将人文社会学科定位于对理工学科在“工具”、“视野”与“内涵”等层面具有辅助作用;充分利用毗邻港澳的优势,解决人文社会学科师资困难;全面促进人文社会学科与理工学科的交叉融合,并充分发挥大学文化对城市文化的辐射力。