贵州三联乳业绩效效考核初探

三联乳业有限公司是贵州一家专业生产牛奶的厂家。针对三联乳业绩效考核的潜在需求与作用,对其绩效考核进行数学建模和量化分析,并对绩效考核工作进行总结。     

国外集体效能研究现状透视

跨入新的世纪,群体心理引起了研究者的极大关注。在概述集体效能理论背景的基础上,文章分析了国外集体效能研究的现状。作为群体水平的一个重要特征,集体效能与集体的行为结果有密切的关系,对群体和个体的心理与行为具有调节作用。集体效能大于个体效能的相加,它能够有效捕捉到个体之间的相互作用。与个体效能在本质上不同,个体对集体效能的知觉会受到团体领导和成员所持的个体效能信念、集体内部成员的合作行为以及群体的凝聚力等因素的影响,发生在个体之间。群体成员对群体是否能有效协调和整合其各种资源的评估是影响集体效能形成的关键信息。     

劳动力价值取向经济体系探析

在社会主义市场经济条件下,劳动者的劳动是社会总劳动的一部分,具有社会性质;社会劳动力价值参与国民收入的初次分配,是实行按劳分配的基础。社会劳动力价值取向目标要体现社会主义的生产目的,即最大限度地满足人们的物质文化生活需要;用人单位劳动力价值取向界定在边际成本等于边际收益的理论基础上;劳动者向社会提供的劳动数量和质量不同劳动者的劳动力价值存在根本差别,按劳分配也必然是多层次的。因此在社会保障领域内应更多地关注公平,通过国民收入的分配和再分配来缩小人们之间收入的差距,实现在一个有效率的经济体系中增进平等。     

股权构成与公司绩效:一项基于深圳股票市场的实证研究

在现有理论与实证分析框架的基础上,以在深圳证券交易所上市的331家上市公司为研究对象,运用线性和非线性回归模型对我国上市公司股权构成与经营绩效的相关性进行了实证检验.实证结果表明:国家股由于其有效持股主体缺位,可能会产生严重的"内部人控制"问题,公司经理层可能利用职权侵吞股东利益,国家股比例(PS)与公司绩效显著负相关;法人股东拥有足够的激励和能力去监控公司经理人员,法人股比例(PL)与LnAMBR显著正相关,而和CROA之间存在显著的倒U型曲线关系;社会公众股东的分散性导致其在公司治理中的无效率,社会公众股比例(PL)与LnAMBR显著负相关.     

A comparison of two procedures to select the best binomial population with sequential elimination of inferior populations

We compare the selection procedure of Levin and Robbins [1981. Selecting the highest probability in binomial or multinomial trials. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. USA 78, 4663–4666.] with the procedure of Paulson [1994. Sequential procedures for selecting the best one of k Koopman–Darmois populations. Sequential Analysis 13, 207–220.] to identify the best of several binomial populations with sequential elimination of unlikely candidates. We point out situations in which the Levin–Robbins procedure dominates the Paulson procedure in terms of the duration of the experiment, the expected total number of observations, and the expected number of failures. Because the Levin–Robbins procedure is also easier to implement than Paulson's procedure and gives a tighter guarantee for the probability of correct selection, we conclude that it holds a competitive edge over Paulson's procedure.     

Privatisation Effects: Some Evidence from Serbia

This paper analyses basic outcome and effects of the privatisation process in Serbia. The first two parts of the paper deal with general achievements of the newest privatisation plan adopted in 2001. We present a brief background of the results of the privatisation process, analysing changes in the structure of enterprises by ownership status, the number of privatised firms, revenues earned through privatisation, the rate of successful transactions, and other relevant privatisation indicators. The paper continues with an analysis of a survey conducted within a sample of Serbian enterprises offering some evidence about performance, competition, and restructuring within different types of firms: socially owned, privatised, and new private. Contrary to the broadly accepted statement that new private firms are leading in transition economies, according to our estimation of the effects of the ownership type on firm performance, it appears that the privatised sector seems to be more active. A comparison of the survey results with findings for three neighbouring countries indicates that there is no general conclusion about the way how ownership status of a firm affects its performance in a transition economy. Although conclusions drawn from our survey analysis should be regarded as preliminary and limited by the quality of survey data and could not be generalised for the privatisation process in other transition countries, the findings we present, including the comparison made with other economies, could contribute to the understanding of both privatisation effects in general and effects remarkable for the Serbian economy.      

企业执行绩效评价指标及方法研究

传统的绩效评价体系往往侧重于对企业员工个人的绩效进行评价,而忽略了对企业中组织绩效的整体评价。为了完善企业的绩效考核体系,需要对企业中的组织绩效进行全面考核。基于此,提出了执行绩效的概念,对执行绩效管理在企业战略管理中的作用进行了分析。从执行成果和执行过程两个方面建立全方位的执行绩效评价指标体系,并在此基础上提出了执行绩效的评价方法。     

财政科技投入产出绩效评价指标的选择

财政科技投入产出绩效评价体系的构造过程可分为评价指标初选和指标体系完善两个阶段,在评价指标初选阶段主要使用定性分析方法,在指标体系完善阶段主要使用定量方法。结合上海市的问卷调查资料,构建出财政科技投入产出绩效评价体系,以期给实践工作带来启发和帮助。     

欧盟通用绩效评估框架及其对我国的启示

本文探讨欧盟通用绩效评估框架及其对我国的启示和借鉴意义.在总结多元实践模式的基础上,展示欧盟通用绩效评估框架的特点及其在国际实践中的地位;从总体结构、指标界定与考察因素、计分方法三个方面,展示欧盟通用绩效评估框架的内容结构;阐述欧盟通用框架的实施程序及其特点;讨论欧盟通用绩效评估框架的应用及其发展趋势,以及欧盟通用绩效评估框架对我国的启示和借鉴.