论高校后勤社会化工作中的几个问题

本文论述了高校后勤社会化的渐进性以及后勤办产业等问题     

Is there nothing beyond postmodernism and ‘the theoretical Other’? The need for balancing universalism and diversity in social work

In his article, 'Against difference and diversity in social work: the case of human rights', Stephen Webb captures several important problems concerning the application of a postmodern human rights perspective in social work. Although accepting Webb's diagnosis, for example that the postmodern discourse neglects basic structural conditions essential for understanding social problems and thus leads to a policy of symbols and rhetoric, this article argues that Webb reifies the perspectives of diversity and universalism and misses the need for balancing these aspects in the practice of social work. Some general argumentative techniques in the postmodern discourse are identified, and it is argued that several of Webb's conclusions are reached via those argumentative techniques, particularly when it comes to his claim that the philosopher Alain Badiou could play a central role for social work. The possibility of implementing in social work general philosophical programmes such as Alain Badiou's is questioned.     

高校教师角色的发展及其类型

高校教师角色,是伴随着大学的变革而发展的.高校教师角色的类型是多样化的.现代高校教师角色主要表现为教育者、研究者、服务者、道德者和批判者.     

现代企业竞争及竞争效能描述新探

现代企业竞争已不再是传统竞争观念之下的企业之间为争夺最终消费者而展开的市场竞争了。现代企业要想在竞争中建立优势,就必须全面关注一切可能影响企业竞争力的相关组织和个人的作用。本文采用定性分析和定量分析相结合的方法,对现代企业竞争及其效能描述提出了一种全新的观点。     

知识经济与东南亚经济风波的启示

东南亚国家的经济风波说明 :在知识经济时代 ,国家经济的整体活力与发展潜力将更多地取决于知识、技术与人才。这对面向 2 1世纪的世界各国 ,特别是我们这样的发展中国家来说 ,有着深刻的启示意义 :( 1)必须建设国家创新体系 ;( 2 )努力提高知识创新能力 ;( 3)合理储备高智能的人力资本 ;( 4)积极推行“科教兴国 ,教育为本”     

What Determines Trust in Information About Food-Related Risks? Underlying Psychological Constructs

Trust in risk information about food related-hazards may be an important determinant of public reactions to risk information. One of the central questions addressed by the risk communication literature is why some individuals and organizations are trusted as sources of risk information and others are not. Industry and government often lack public trust, whereas other sources (for example, consumer organizations, the quality media, medical doctors) are highly trusted. Problematically, previous surveys and questionnaire studies have utilized questions generated by the investigators themselves to assess public perceptions of trust in different sources. Furthermore, no account of the hazard domain was made. In the first study reported here, semistructured interviewing was used to elicit underpinning constructs determining trust and distrust in different sources providing food-related risk information ( n = 35). In the second study, the repertory grid method was used to elicit the terminology that respondents use to distinguish between different potential food-related information sources ( n = 35), the data being submitted to generalised Procrustes analysis. The results of the two studies were combined and validated in survey research ( n = 888) where factor analysis indicated that knowledge in itself does not lead to trust, but that trusted sources are seen to be characterised by multiple positive attributes. Contrary to previous research, complete freedom does not lead to trust—rather sources which possess moderate accountability are seen to be the most trusted.     

Drug addiction as a lifestyle

Drug addict rehabilitation programs receive a small proportion of the funds made available through the social welfare system. Emphasis has traditionally been placed on the pathological rather than the salutogenic elements of an addicted lifestyle. A new test of a person's sense of coherence in life (Antonovsky's 9-item Sense of Coherence scale) may be of interest in rehabilitation work with drug addicts, and in focusing more attention on this aspect of addiction treatment. Thirty drug addicts in treatment and rehabilitation and 10 former drug addicts were interviewed using the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale. The results obtained were compared to a well known test of distress, the 24-item Symptom Checklist. Drug addicts in treatment facilities had significantly lower mean scores on the 9-item Sense of Coherence scale (2.3) and higher scores on the 24-item Symptom Checklist (2.3) than both drug addicts in rehabilitatively oriented institutions (3.3 and 1.6) and the long-term rehabilitated non-using former drug addicts (4.2 and 1.5 respectively). The differences between the group in rehabilitation and the former drug addicts were also statistically significant. The levels of the two psychometric tests suggested a gradual movement towards normal values and an increased sense of meaning in life among the former drug addicts, contrary to findings by other researchers. The length of time before these tests return to normal values may exceed the observation period often used in follow-up at treatment facilities. Increased social welfare may follow if a disclosure of salutogenic possibilities in drug addicts is obtained. Further prospective research is, however, necessary to confirm our findings.     

Martingale generalizations and preservation of martingale properties

This article investigates circumstances under which seven important martingale properties are preserved by the following six martingale generalizations: quasimartingales, amarts, martingales in the limit, games fairer with time, progressive martingales, and eventual martingales.     

老庄和玄学家的得道人生

老子认为得道即效法道的自然无为的属性.庄子对老子的拓展在于他提出了"逍遥游"境界论和"处中"之道.玄学家师法老庄.王弼的人生以老子的自然无为为标的.嵇康除仿效老子的"自然"外,还景慕庄子的玄远境界.阮籍服膺庄子的逍遥游,同时也勉力"处中".郭象修正了老子的自然无为观,同时也弥合了在庄子、阮籍那儿"逍遥"和"处中"的上下悬隔,他是即"处中"即"逍遥".     

中国古代小说关于女性容貌描写的植物化比拟

自宋元以后 ,中国古代小说的女性容貌描写逐渐出现了以“花”、“柳”等植物为喻象的倾向 ,这意味着以藻饰女性容貌为快意的世俗文化心态已渗透到小说文本之中。这种女性容貌描写的植物化比拟既建立在原始的“诗性的”隐喻思维基础之上 ,又吸取了传统诗词以及戏曲以植物喻人的经验 ,创造了一种以隐喻象征为特点的诗意韵致。同时 ,中国古代小说女性容貌的“植物化”喻象的特点是“可观”、“可餐” ,是男性作者在性别错位的社会里对女性容貌所进行的满足自身欣赏欲念的误读