2011年下半年中国传媒法治发展报告

2011年下半年,我国对于新闻出版、广播电视等传统媒体的法制建设逐步推进、互联网治理力度不断加大、政府信息公开继续发展、著作权保护加强、媒体名誉侵权认定仍存在争议、个人信息保护日益受到重视、舆论监督出现新特点和新问题。     

战争记忆与个人意识——《巴别尔马背日记》的自传性解读

当前,日记已成为自传研究的一部分,真实性是二者的共同特征。从这个意义上讲,《巴别尔马背日记》是一部记录作家生平活动的自传作品,包含许多极有价值的一手资料。日记记录了苏波战争期间巴别尔本人在骑兵军里的所见所闻,留下了他最真实的记忆和最真切的感受;它是一位孤寂者在自我诉说中呈现给世人的战争真相和个人真情,具有极高的真实性和时代精神。     

论人类命运共同体的“真、善、美”

人类命运共同体是“真”思想,它在继承马克思主义对“共同体”科学分析论述的基础上,结合当今世界发展的总体趋势不断探索、不断实践、不断发展并取得了显著成效。人类命运共同体是“和”“善”的思想,因为它充分汲取了中华文明的优秀基因,将中国传统文化中“和”与“善”的思想推向全世界。人类命运共同体是美丽的思想,因为它不仅准确把握了时代的主题,力求构建美丽新世界,还将全人类对美好生活的向往转变为现实的动力。构建人类命运共同体是马克思主义在21世纪焕发强大活力的显著象征,是中国优秀传统文化中和平思想的集中体现,是贡献给世界的中国智慧和中国方案。     

当代女性择偶标准及其影响因素研究--基于365则女性征婚启事的内容分析

对2005年至2014年间刊登于五本杂志上的365则女性征婚启事进行内容分析和统计检验,发现在女性征婚者的自我陈述和择偶要求中,既有较为稳定的传统标准,也存在一些时代变化。女性自身的职业和文化程度提及率较高,择偶标准中道德品质和个性、个人素质等受到了更多关注。在社会资源方面,隐性的资源更被强调,择偶标准呈现多元化取向。在更年轻和文化程度更高的女性中,体现出了更具现代性的择偶标准。有婚史和有孩子的女性则更多地关注一些现实性的标准。     

Morality and Nuclear Energy: Perceptions of Risks and Benefits,Personal Norms,and Willingness to Take Action Related to Nuclear Energy

We examined factors underlying people's willingness to take action in favor of or against nuclear energy from a moral perspective. We conducted a questionnaire study among a sample of the Dutch population (N = 123). As expected, perceptions of risks and benefits were related to personal norms (PN), that is, feelings of moral obligation toward taking action in favor of or against nuclear energy. In turn, PN predicted willingness to take action. Furthermore, PN mediated the relationships between perceptions of risk and benefits and willingness to take action. In line with our hypothesis, beliefs about the risks and benefits of nuclear energy were less powerful in explaining PN for supporters compared to PN of opponents. Also, beliefs on risks and benefits and PN explained significantly more variance in willingness to take action of opponents than of supporters. Our results suggest that a moral framework is useful to explain willingness to take action in favor of and against nuclear energy, and that people are more likely to protest in favor of or against nuclear energy when PN are strong.     

顾客个人价值嵌入的顾客满意度指数扩展模型

本文尝试将反映消费终极目的的顾客个人价值概念引入顾客满意度指数模型,提出了嵌入顾客个人价值的顾客满意度指数扩展模型。基于餐饮业和移动通讯业样本进行实证研究,结果表明所提出的扩展模型得到验证,顾客个人价值对顾客满意具有显著的影响,感知服务质量和感知顾客价值是顾客个人价值的决定因素。本研究深化了对顾客满意形成机理的认识,为服务企业评价满足消费者需求能力和经济产出质量的指标提供了理论根据。     

人格特质、组织承诺与离职意图关系的实证研究

通过对中国联通安徽分公司131名雇员进行实证分析,考察了个人属性、内外控型人格特质、组织承诺与雇员离职意图的关系。结果发现组织承诺、内外控人格特质对离职意图有显著影响,个人属性中除婚否外,其他属性对离职意图也有显著影响。推测组织承诺将极有可能是个人属性与离职意图间的中介变量,并且对内外控人格特质与离职意图之间的关系具有调节作用。     

大数据背景下个人信息保护的公私法衔接

当前立法规范所呈现的个人信息权利化路径面临着过度保护与保护不足的双重困境,同时也难以回应大数据时代系统性的信息安全风险.个人信息本质上是由一些具体人格权权利内容和其他人格性利益糅杂而成的综合体.内容上的复杂性要求私法采取"权利"与"法益"相区分的保护路径.属于"法益"部分的个人信息,承载了更多的社会公共利益,无法由具体人格权所覆盖,但可通过"违反保护他人的法律的侵权责任"进行保护,从解释论的角度以《侵权责任法》第6条第1款作为转介条款,将公法域的个人信息保护性规定引入私法体系,增强法律适用的确定性,实现公私法保护的有效衔接.     

Japanese Children's Reasoning about Conflicts with Parents

Ninety-five Japanese children (aged 6–12) were interviewed using hypothetical stories to examine their reasoning about parent–child conflicts. Participants were most likely to reject parental authority and to support child's discretion in conflict situations where the parent interfered in the child's personal choice and gave the child commands that violated moral and conventional principles. However, participants were most likely to accept parental authority when the child's wish conflicted with the parent's moral concern. Participants' reasoning was more varied when the child's wish went against the parent's conventional demand. Consistent with their cultural values, participants considered harmonious relationships in evaluating conventional and personal conflicts, but not moral conflicts. Age differences were observed in the endorsement of personal choice. Results suggest that children do not simply act upon their cultural values but also show resistance to parental authority for reasons beyond meeting selfish needs and form differentiated judgments about parent–child conflicts.     

Social mobility and personal satisfaction: evidence from ten countries

This paper examines survey data relating class mobility to satisfaction and dissatisfaction with seven different domains of everyday life among nationally representative samples of men and women living in ten industrialized nations. The evidence is set against competing pessimistic and optimistic accounts of the mobility experience found in earlier literature. Results show that individuals who move from working-class origins to middle-class destinations are no more likely to be systematically satisfied or dissatisfied with life than are the socially immobile or even those downwardly mobile from advantaged backgrounds into the working class. Indeed, in all nations, the overall association between class experience and satisfaction with life is both weak and uneven across the different life-domains. The study also serves to illustrate an important principle of research methodology more generally.