Who does not cut down? Comparing characteristics and drinking motives of drinkers and abstainers during the exam periods

Objective: Drinking alcohol during the exams can affect academic performance and future career options, but is rarely investigated. Drinking motives, sociodemographics and personality characteristics are investigated in nonabstainers and weekly drinkers during the exams. Participants: 7,181 Belgian university students who anonymously responded to an email invitation to an online survey. Methods: Logistic regressions and mixed design analysis of variance on cross-sectional data. Results: One-third of the students continued drinking during the exams, with 40% drinking weekly. Nonabstainers were mainly men, elder, internally motivated when drinking, and housed with parents or independently. Weekly drinkers were similar, except mainly housed in student apartments or independently. Personality characteristics were nonsignificant. All drinking motives were less pronounced during the exams, with smaller differences for internal motives. Conclusions: Mainly linked to internal drinking motives, drinking during the exams in higher education is underestimated. The characteristics and motives of students doing so can be used in future interventions.     

Personality profiles of factitious disorder imposed by mothers: A comparative analysis

Factitious Disorder Imposed by Another (FDIA) can be difficult to expeditiously identify. Understanding personality characteristics of FDIA perpetrators via psychological assessment may decrease the time between initial abuse and identification of FDIA. Personality characteristics of FDIA mother-perpetrators were examined through a comparative analysis of MMPI-2 profiles. It was predicted that mother-perpetrators would have significantly higher overall profile elevations on the MMPI-2 and elevations on specific clinical scales than a comparative control group. Results indicated that mother-perpetrators displayed significantly higher, elevations on the Psychasthenia (Pt) and Schizophrenia (Sc) scales and a trend toward significantly higher elevation on the Psychopathic Deviate (Pd) scale than the control group. These findings, along with the demographic information obtained, establish a preliminary foundation for understanding an overall profile of mother-perpetrators.     

价值观与行为:大学生网络人格异化问题与对策探究

网络人格异化是当前大学生群体存在的一个不可忽视的问题,具体表现为自我认知迷失、道德判断弱化和社会交往封闭。在新的历史条件下,为有效解决该问题,要充分发挥价值观对人的实践行为的反作用,以社会主义核心价值观引导大学生完善网络人格,帮助大学生筑牢理想信念,正确认识自我,倡导理性思考,学会明辨是非,投身社会实践,笃实做人干事。     

新媒体视野下大学生健康人格的培养策略研究

新媒体作为信息传递的重要媒介,已成为大学生学习和生活的一部分,与大学生的个人成长密切相关。在新媒体时代背景下,高校应从学校和个人角度加强大学生健康人格的培养,这对提高大学生的心理健康水平具有重要的现实意义。     

严羽论诗的自信气质与主观精神

严羽论诗个性极其鲜明,其观点、立场以及语气和口吻等均体现出强烈的自信。原因有三:一是他自幼受到纵横家的影响,尚奇节而不拘一格;二是宋朝的理学与禅宗尤其是心性之学对他诗学观的渗透;三是其求学过程中承续了老师的精神气质。严羽论诗的主观精神也极其鲜明,他推崇兴感神会、无迹可求、含蓄蕴藉的诗风,其兴趣说、妙悟说、熟参说等都充溢着一种迷离、玄妙和神秘的色彩。这是对古代文论诗性传统的继承和发扬,也和其论诗的自信气质、诗学观的本质息息相通。     

浅谈我国体育新闻如何避免侵犯人格权

体育新闻要起到舆论监督作用,就必须做到内容的公开透明,这就会与体育名人的人格权相冲突。本文在分析体育新闻自身特点与体育名人的人格权的基础上,探寻了冲突产生的原因。在现实的新闻报道中,经常会有媒体侵犯体育名人的权益的事件发生,对体育名人的姓名权、肖像权、名誉权、荣誉权、人身自由权、隐私权等造成影响。本文从新闻立法和媒体自律两个方面着手,具体阐述了如何避免侵犯体育名人人格权的方法,具有一定的现实意义。     

创造性与创造性人格概念探析

针对目前人们在创造性与创造性人格两个概念理解上存在的分歧,结合前人的研究,对创造性与创造性人格这两个概念的基本涵义进行讨论,并分析了它们各自的主要构成要素。     

刍议研究生学术人格的偏位与养成——从研究生的新生知识分子身份说开去

高等教育是从事知识生产与再生产的机构。研究生处于国家人才培养体系的较高层次，历史赋予他们进行创造性研究活动的使命。然而，作为知识分子，研究生对前人和他人学术成果过度依赖，在选题、行文上过度借鉴，甚至过多引用，这些现象虽然性质不好，可以归结为研究生学术人格养成的偏位，而不能断然以“学术腐败”定论，如及时加以矫正，研究生良好学术人格的养成依然是可能的。     

生态、城市与救赎

关是在人的实践活动中形成的。美的形成通过实践却对实践的功利性有一定程度的超越。生态美学强调的是人与自然的共生关系。实践美学是在哲学美学中引入实践层面的思考，其投射到城市建设上就是：一座城市要有个性才是美。城市美的根源是多样的，但最终还是由城市中人的主体创造精神来决定。当代美学的救赎使命之一，就是通过“拆墙”来打破美学的“围城”，其在实践中体现为生态关学，这是哲学、伦理学和美学都背离了生态的原则之后尝试实现的一种美学回归。