对拉美国家现代化几个阶段的认识

拉美国家从19世纪下半叶步入现代化的历史进程以来,先后经历了现代化的初始阶段、自主发展阶段、快速发展阶段和调整阶段。探索这一现代化的演进过程,有助于我们从整体上把握拉美国家现代化的进程和发展脉络,从中吸取对发展中国家现代化建设一些有益启示。     

开发区发展阶段识别及差异化调控对策研究——以湖南省为例

在文献回顾及相关专家访谈基础上,提出开发区成长指数、成长速度、成长累积的概念,并设计出计算方法,以此对湖南省开发区发展阶段及调控对策进行实证研究。首先划定几个临界值识别开发区发展阶段;然后说明湖南开发区发展呈现的明显的不均匀性;最后基于不同发展阶段特征提出相关差异化调控对策。     

多孔介质内流体相态特征超声波探测研究进展

目前有关烃类流体相态的研究已较为成熟,能为油气田的高效开发提供相应的理论指导和技术支持。但研究成果大多忽略多孔介质对流体相态的影响。为此,在充分考虑流体与多孔介质相互作用的基础上,开展多孔介质内流体相态特征的研究十分必要。随着研究的不断深入,超声波探测技术不受压力温度限制、不改变流体成分、检测成本低、对人体无害等优点逐渐得到重视,并在多孔介质内相态研究领域逐渐得到了应用。在参考国内外相关文献资料的基础上,简述了超声波的探测机理,重点综述了超声波探测在多孔介质内天然气水合物、凝析油气相态特征研究的应用进展,并指出了目前存在的主要问题及今后的研究重点。     

自来水中增塑剂的检出方法及臭氧化去除方法的研究

本文采用大孔树脂富集和气质联机法(GC/MS)方法,分析了自来水中存在的增塑剂的种类,并采用臭氧氧化方法,对比了自来水经处理后增塑剂种类的变化。     

国民经济恢复时期中国共产党对民族 资本主义工业的政策

如何对待中国的民族资本主义经济和民族资产阶级,历来是中国共产党面临的一个十分重要的问题。文章主要结合建国初期的历史实际,全面地研究当时党对民族资本主义工业实行的政策,系统地总结这方面的历史经验。     

基于DDS的频率特性测试仪

介绍了基于DDS设计的频率特性测试仪,整个系统以单片机为控制核心,实现了对被测网络频率特性的测量,用液晶显示器LcD显示幅频特性和相频特性曲线,同时还可打印频响曲线.     

律师在侦查阶段的诉讼地位和作用

律师在侦查阶段介入刑事诉讼不享有辩护人的独立诉讼地位 ,其法律行为具有法律帮助性质 ,主要为犯罪嫌疑人提供法律咨询 ,代理申诉、控告和为犯罪嫌疑人申请取保候审等。这种界定不仅有利于明确律师在侦查阶段的职责 ,也有利于打消认为律师介入侦查将带来太多负效应的顾虑。     

气液混合物通过孔板的修正能量流动模型及其在双参数流量测量中的应用

根据能量方程能确切地反映气液双相流动中的不可逆损失这一特点,在劳伦兹能量模型的基础上,本文提出了新的截面含气率的计算方法,从而得到了修正分相能量模型,并以此作为处理数据的依据。作者用三块不同截面比的安装在管径为50.8mm的管道上的锐缘孔板,分别与口径为100mm的椭圆齿轮流量计组合进行了试验,试验结果表明,利用此模型处理数据时,不必考虑孔板截面比的影响,也不必考虑被测介质干度范围的影响。在本试验的范围中,(0.00111相似文献   

A novel approach based on multiple correspondence analysis for monitoring social networks with categorical attributed data

In in most cases, the distribution of communications is unknown and one may summarize social network communications with categorical attributes in a contingency table. Due to the categorical nature of the data and a large number of features, there are many parameters to be considered and estimated in the model. Hence, the accuracy of estimators decreases. To overcome the problem of high dimensionality and unknown communications distribution, multiple correspondence analysis is used to reduce the number of parameters. Then the rescaled data are studied in a Dirichlet model in which the parameters should be estimated. Moreover, two control charts, Hotelling’s T² and multivariate exponentially weighted moving average (MEWMA), are developed to monitor the parameters of the Dirichlet distribution. The performance of the proposed method is evaluated through simulation studies in terms of average run length criterion. Finally, the proposed method is applied to a real case.     

Generalized phase I-II designs to increase long term therapeutic success rate

Designs for early phase dose finding clinical trials typically are either phase I based on toxicity, or phase I-II based on toxicity and efficacy. These designs rely on the implicit assumption that the dose of an experimental agent chosen using these short-term outcomes will maximize the agent's long-term therapeutic success rate. In many clinical settings, this assumption is not true. A dose selected in an early phase oncology trial may give suboptimal progression-free survival or overall survival time, often due to a high rate of relapse following response. To address this problem, a new family of Bayesian generalized phase I-II designs is proposed. First, a conventional phase I-II design based on short-term outcomes is used to identify a set of candidate doses, rather than selecting one dose. Additional patients then are randomized among the candidates, patients are followed for a predefined longer time period, and a final dose is selected to maximize the long-term therapeutic success rate, defined in terms of duration of response. Dose-specific sample sizes in the randomization are determined adaptively to obtain a desired level of selection reliability. The design was motivated by a phase I-II trial to find an optimal dose of natural killer cells as targeted immunotherapy for recurrent or treatment-resistant B-cell hematologic malignancies. A simulation study shows that, under a range of scenarios in the context of this trial, the proposed design has much better performance than two conventional phase I-II designs.