“教”的读音演变及其与“叫”的历时更替

在表"使令"义上,唐代以前,主要以"使"、"令"为主;宋金时期,"教(交)"取代"使"和"令"成为当时口语中表"使令"义的主导词;而大约在明末清初,"教"在与"叫"的竞争中失去优势,被淘汰出局,"叫"成为至今表"使令"义的主导词。"教"本读去声,表"使令"义的"教"读作平声是为与原义区别而产生的一种破读,之所以后来又重新读为去声,是受"叫"读音影响的结果。     

生态美学视阈下的文艺理论研究

在生态美学逐渐成为显学的背景下,生态批评的学术储备也日益丰盈,因此作为探究文学艺术这一审美意识形态规律的文艺理论研究,也应该在其哲学思想来源、理论话语原则、理论视阈等方面有新的突破。     

A strong law of large number for negatively dependent and non identical distributed random variables in the framework of sublinear expectation

Abstract

In this article, in the framework of sublinear expectation initiated by Peng, we derive a strong law of large numbers (SLLN) for negatively dependent and non identical distributed random variables. This result includes and extends some existing results. Furthermore, we give two examples of our result for applications.     

Time-based goal chasing method for mixed-model assembly line problem with multiple work stations

In sequencing problems for mixed-model assembly line in JIT production system, the Goal Chasing method (GC) is widely used for parts used leveling goal. The difference in assembly time of each product is not taken into consideration in the Goal Chasing method. Assembly time usually varies with product types. In recent years, the Time-Based Goal Chasing method (TBGC) has been proposed. The advantage of TBGC is to consider the influence of different assembly time of each product and idle time in production period. TBGC, however, has been only applied to single work station problems. In this paper, TBGC is applied to an assembly line problem with multiple work stations. Furthermore, the sequencing method and use of Simulated Annealing (SA) or Local Search (LS) for this problem are proposed.     

艺术与生活——论伍尔夫的小说批评思想

弗吉尼亚.伍尔夫不仅是出色的意识流小说家,还是小说理论家和批评家。她有很多关于小说的随笔文集,这些文集里散现着伍尔夫关于小说的批评思想。这些批评思想中,＂考察生活与艺术之间的平衡程度＂是其最重要的思想,对现代主义文学产生了深远的影响。     

哲学思维与自然信念之间的张力——王阳明“山中观花问答”新论

心物关系问题在阳明哲学中至关重要,解答该问题的经典案例是＂山中观花问答＂。该问答的＂问＂,问出了哲学思维和自然信念之间的张力;该问答的＂答＂,答出了心物＂同寂同感＂、＂一气流通＂、＂同有同无＂的意向性结构特征。意向性结构是理解＂心外无物＂之哲学命题与＂有物与心无关＂之自然信念并使二者达成和解的关键。     

朝鲜诗家与山西诗人郭执桓的诗文友谊

郭执桓是清乾隆中期的山西诗人，与朝鲜诸多文士有“澹园联唱”之谊，扬名海东。朝鲜诗家欣赏其人品、学问，并称赞其诗歌“清虚洒脱”，有李白之遗风。郭执桓在中国并不是有名的诗人，而朝鲜诗家对他却颇为赏识，与当时中朝宗藩体系的稳定、两国文人交流的频繁有直接关系，同时也说明了清代中期两国诗歌交流的深入和繁荣。     

Child custody issues and co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence and child maltreatment: controversies and points of agreement amongst practitioners

The situation of families undergoing separation in a context of co‐occurrence of intimate partner violence (IPV) and child maltreatment raises certain issues related to child custody. The results presented in this paper were collected and analysed within the framework of a qualitative study aiming to identify the principal points of agreement and the main controversies amongst practitioners in several different types of organizations. Focus groups were held with a total of 43 practitioners from six different settings concerned with child custody in cases of co‐occurrence of IPV and child maltreatment. Although they agreed on the importance of ensuring the safety of victims of violence, their views diverged on three points: (1) the importance of preserving the father–child relationship; (2) collaboration between voluntary organizations and semi‐voluntary or legal agencies; and (3) consideration of cultural differences.     

新颖的Chirp通信系统同步方法

提出的同步方法把Chirp信号扫频频率范围和扫频时间都扩展了一倍的本地信号与接收信号相乘,并利用乘积信号中主要频率分量的强度来构成反馈环路,再通过该反馈环路来对输入信号的延迟进行跟踪和锁定。分析和仿真结果表明,该方法可以完成系统的时间同步任务。该方法的核心在于把本地参考信号的扫频频率范围和扫频时间进行了扩展,从而排除了常用方法在宽带、超宽带情况下受信道影响的问题,同时由于避免了使用滑动相关器,也因此降低了复杂度。     

Inventory model for convertible item with deterioration

Abstract

In this article, we developed a model for a convertible item (or product) where initial form of the item converts into another product by consuming conversion cost and time both. After duration, it converts again into a new product of a different nature. It is a sequential-type conversion from initial into two other products over states. The demand pattern and deterioration rate differ at each converted state. An inventory model is developed for such a kind of sequential convertible item. Expressions for total cost and other related costs (as per states) are derived and optimal time to convert the product in different states are calculated under model assumptions. A numerical example is incorporated in support of the theoretical findings and it validates the strength of the model.