艾米莉·狄金森诗歌的语义含糊性

本文论述了艾米莉·狄金森诗歌的语义含糊性的社会生活、思想感情和个人事业方面的基础,继而探讨了由此而迫使她去寻求如何在诗中隐藏、掩饰她的感情和思想,如何把它们包含在她的词汇和句法之中.因此语言成了狄金森思想感情的密码、符号和面具.诗歌语义的含糊性实际上是狄金森一种自觉的策略.正是这种含糊性,读者才得以在广袤的想象空间驰骋.     

Classification with minimum ambiguity under distribution heterogeneity

The traditional classification is based on the assumption that distribution of indicator variable X in one class is homogeneous. However, when data in one class comes from heterogeneous distribution, the likelihood ratio of two classes is not unique. In this paper, we construct the classification via an ambiguity criterion for the case of distribution heterogeneity of X in a single class. The separated historical data in each situation are used to estimate the thresholds respectively. The final boundary is chosen as the maximum and minimum thresholds from all situations. Our approach obtains the minimum ambiguity with a high classification accuracy allowing for a precise decision. In addition, nonparametric estimation of the classification region and theoretical properties are derived. Simulation study and real data analysis are reported to demonstrate the effectiveness of our method.     

汉语歧义现象分析

汉语里的歧义现象种类繁多,常常在言语交际过程中影响正确的表达,并引起误会。本文从不同角度分析了歧义现象产生的原因,以及消除歧义的方法,全面深入地了解歧义现象,并且能够进行分化,将有助于我们正确运用祖国的语言,对提高语言的表达及写作能力大有裨益。     

Note passing as gendered practices of public ambiguity in a hyper‐masculine organization

This article explores a surprising and seemingly mundane organizational practice: passing notes during professional meetings. Based on 34 in‐depth interviews with women in a hyper‐masculine organization — the Israeli military — this study focuses on what I term gendered practices of public ambiguity. It demonstrates how these practices shed light on three interrelated paths to power at work: (i) practices of public intimacy between men; (ii) practices of women's degradation by men; and (iii) practices of recognition claims by women. The tension between the publicity inherent in the routine passing of notes and the ambiguity of their contents calls for a more nuanced theorization of gendered power practices, which transcends the accepted dichotomy of doing and undoing gender, reproducing or challenging the symbolic gender order. The findings show that gendered micro‐practices can become polysemic symbolic spaces in which women redirect the flow of power, if only temporarily and locally, and turn it into a multidirectional and multi‐agentic resource. The conceptual contribution of these findings is discussed in terms of the positioning of women in hyper‐masculine environments as pragmatic subjects who (re‐)construct mechanisms of power out of the restricted repertoire available to them.     

The red and the black: China’s social credit experiment as a total test environment

China's social credit system is an unusually explicit case where technology is used by multiple actors to turn human behavior into a test object on behalf of the state's goal of modifying the larger social environment, making it an intriguing setting for thinking about the new sociology of testing. This article considers how China's search for a usable “credit” score to both allocate financial resources and explicitly measure a citizen's trustworthiness creates an emergent experimental system of governance similar to, yet not quite captured by, the kinds of experimental processes observed in literature on the platform as a form of market-based governance. As a site where “seeing like a state” and “seeing like a market” converge, the social credit system is a vantage point for observing the changing relationship between moral and economic domains in an era of digital platforms. The article highlights the experimental quality of the system and its emerging system of governance structured around reward and punishment and argues that strategic ambiguity, institutionalized through the affordances of digital platforms, is an important part of the design of this large-scale social experiment.     

歧义容忍度与学习策略的关系研究

歧义容忍度是指外语学习过程中碰到不确定心理上的容忍程度,它成为影响外语学习的一个重要的因素。调查非英语专业学生歧义容忍度与英语学习策略之间的关系,分析了歧义容忍度水平不同的学生的学习策略使用差异,说明歧义容忍确实是影响学生选择和使用学习策略的一个重要因素。     

口语产出质量与模糊容忍度的相关研究

以某大学的90名非英语专业学生为研究对象,利用Ely的模糊容忍度调查问卷（SLTAS）（1995）和两篇从GRE和TOEFL考试中选取的材料为主要测试工具,考察阅读中的模糊容忍度与口语产出质量的相关性.结果证明：模糊容忍度与口语产出质量存在显著正相关,模糊容忍度越高,其口语成绩也越高.模糊容忍度对口语的影响表现在流利性、完整性和准确性3方面,对语音和交际能力没有影响;对阅读中的模糊容忍度与随后口语产出之间的相关性存在性别差异,女生存在这种相关性,男生不存在.     

语用中的话语歧义及其翻译中的语用策略

从语言学的角度研究语言中的歧义现象由来已久。本文拟从语用学的新视角,以奥斯丁-塞尔的言语行为理论为依据,结合具体语境,着重探讨无意和有意两种话语歧义并提出相关的翻译策略。     

微波电介质材料复介电常数的扫频测量

提出了测试电介质材料复介电常数的新方法,获得了利用两个散射参数同时求解材料复介电常数的表达式,解决了自由空间法测量电介质材料的相位模糊性问题,建立了测试系统,讨论了该系统的校准方法。通过在X波段对电介质材料复介电常数的测量,证明该测试方法的正确性。     

广告英语中的语音修辞美

广告英语是一种已逐渐从普通英语中独立出来的、具有特殊效用的应用语言,为达到注意价值和记忆价值的目的,运用了多种多样的修辞手段,以增强生动性、艺术性和感染力。修辞手段的运用能够使广告英语优美独到,内涵丰富,不仅具有很高的商业价值,而且具有一定的语言研究价值和美学价值。从几种主要的语音修辞手段如头韵、腹韵、尾韵、拟声等对广告英语中的语音修辞美作了分析。