中小学生身体、言语和间接欺负的性别差异--中国与英国的跨文化比较

本研究采用修订的Olweus欺负/受欺负问卷对8792名中国中小学生和1061名英国中小学生受到身体、言语以及间接欺负的性别差异进行跨文化比较.结果发现(1)总体上,小学生受到三种形式的欺负的比例均高于初中生;中国中小学中言语与间接欺负的发生率低于英国中小学.(2)无论中国还是英国,男生比女生受到更多的身体欺负.(3)中国小学和初中男生比女生更多地受到言语欺负,英国小学女生则比男生更多地受到言语欺负.(4)中国小学和初中男生比女生更多地受到间接欺负;在英国则相反,无论小学还是初中,女生中间接欺负的发生率均高于男生.     

对高师大学生闲暇体育现状的调查分析

闲暇体育也称“余暇体育”,是学校体育的重要组成部分,是实现学校体育目的及任务的主要途径之一。本文概述了高师大学生闲暇体育的内涵,调查了高师大学生闲暇体育的现状,分析了高师大学生闲暇体育的问题,并提出了今后发展高师大学生闲暇优育的意见,开展针对性强、实用性广的闲暇体育,对培养大学生良好的体育意识,养成经常参加体育锻炼的习惯,有着十分重要的意义。     

强化体育意识切实发挥体育本质功能

体育是人们社会生活的重要组成部分,针对"健康第一"的思想,提出明确的体育意识和良好的锻炼习惯,规范着人们的体育行为;高校要强化学生的体育意识,切实发挥体育的本质功能;高校的体育小环境要推动社会的大环境,以期推动"全民健身计划"的实施.     

体育知识、能力、素质的当代内涵

就制约体育方向的“学科中心论”、“手段论”、“目的论”、“素质教育论”等中外体育观念进行异同比较 ,在比较中将体育改革定位于人的发展 ,坚持面向全体学生 ,全面提高学生体育素质的指导思想 .在这一观念引导下 ,对传统知识观和现代知识观进行比较 ,阐述了体育知识、能力、素质内涵的新变化 :当代体育知识 ,不仅是力量 ,它首先是能力 ;身体素质内涵全面扩展 ,除了生理素质外 ,还应向心理素质、科学文化素质、思想道德素质和职业素质扩展     

Physical exercise,employee fitness and the management of health at work

Abstract

This paper presents some recent data on why organizations invest in exercise and physical fitness programmes for their stiff. These data suggest that, owing to a lack of evaluation studies, organizations act mainly on the basis of assumption and belief. However, from a subsequent review of the available literature on the personal and organizational effects of such programmes, it appears that these assumptions and beliefs are not altogether unfounded. The paper concludes by discussing the ways in which exercise and employee fitness programmes might help die individual and their organization in terms of the management of health at work.     

A personal validation of the social nature of disability: different environments,different experiences

There is neither a unified definition of disability nor a unique experience of disability across the world. The present paper aims to explore the lived experiences of disability in three different countries – Turkey, England and the USA – to evaluate the continued value of the social model of disability in those contexts. A comparison between these countries is provided through the lens of my personal experiences in each country as a disabled student and an academician. As can be seen in each example, whilst impairment does not change, the role of disabling barriers did change depending on the physical, social and psychological nature of the respective environments. We can therefore reasonably refer to the extent to which environments are disabling or non-disabling aspects of each setting. The paper provides a personal validation of the social nature of disability.     

Energy Expenditure During Physically Interactive Video Game Playing in Male College Students With Different Playing Experience

Objective: Researchers have yet to explore the effect of physically interactive video game playing on energy expenditure, despite its potential for meeting current minimal daily activity and energy expenditure recommendations. Participants and Methods: Nineteen male college students-12 experienced Dance Dance Revolution (DDR) players and 7 inexperienced players- completed maximal oxygen uptake assessments and a 30-minute DDR gaming session. The authors recorded heart rate (HR), rating of perceived exertion (RPE), respiratory exchange rate (RER), oxygen consumption (VO₂), and total steps (TS₃₀). Results: Experienced participants showed higher exercise HR, RPE, RER, VO₂, total and relative energy expenditure, exercise intensity, TS₃₀, and average steps per minute, and less time and steps to expend 150 kilocalories (p < .05). Conclusions: Participants with greater playing experience can work at higher intensities, promoting greater energy expenditure.     

体育课学生自我认识智能的现状与培养

自我认识是自我教育的基础．当前学生的自我认识如何，怎样在体育教学中培养学生的自我认识智能，有目的地培养学生的自我意识，本文就此提出建议与策略．     

我国学校体育人本化若干理论问题的思考

构建“以人为本”的现代学校体育观、给予学校体育“以人为本”的现代内容已经成为当今学校体育改革的重要方向。学校体育人本化理论问题涉及教学理念的人本化、教材内容的人本化、教学方法的人本化、教学管理的人本化、体育场地器材的人本化、体育教师素养的人本化等。     

世纪之交的高师物理实验教学初探

本文从大、中学物理实验教学的现状出发，对大学物理实验教学在培养适应多样化需要的跨世纪人才中，应怎样优化和改革各教学环节作了初步探索。