明清诗话对诗“气”认识之探索

明清诗话将多变而冗杂的诗之"气"理解为大自然或人体之气,充分体现出中华民族特有的创作心理与倾向,是一种成熟而务实的诗歌理论心态。在对诗气的探索之中,有如寻求隔水蒹葭之伊人,挫折中折射出了一缕淡淡的迷茫。然而正是在这百折不挠的探寻之中,才使人深切地感受到:其探索的过程和经验,实为后人诗歌创作竖起了一面泽被百代、可资多方借鉴的铜镜。     

A-H键振动频率与原子价层轨道能

本文研究了原子价层轨道能与共价型分子氢化物中A-H键的振动频率v_(A-H)的关系,结果表明二者间有良好的线性关系,其计算式为: v_(A-H)=-a∑n_1E_1/∑n_1(A)+b (1) V_(A-H)=-c∑n_1E_1/∑n~(B)+d (2)利用上式计算的振动频率V_(A-H)值接近于文献值。从而验证了用韩长日方法计算电负性的合理性。     

多源模型的新进展

本文总结了高能核—核碰撞的多源模型自1987年提出到1990年以来的主要进展,着重介绍多源模型的基本物理思想及其在两种不同方案下的发展动态.通过与最新实验数据比较,说明多源模型能够成功地解释高能重离子碰撞的整体性质.     

Residual analysis for spatial point processes (with discussion)

Summary.  We define residuals for point process models fitted to spatial point pattern data, and we propose diagnostic plots based on them. The residuals apply to any point process model that has a conditional intensity; the model may exhibit spatial heterogeneity, interpoint interaction and dependence on spatial covariates. Some existing ad hoc methods for model checking (quadrat counts, scan statistic, kernel smoothed intensity and Berman's diagnostic) are recovered as special cases. Diagnostic tools are developed systematically, by using an analogy between our spatial residuals and the usual residuals for (non-spatial) generalized linear models. The conditional intensity λ plays the role of the mean response. This makes it possible to adapt existing knowledge about model validation for generalized linear models to the spatial point process context, giving recommendations for diagnostic plots. A plot of smoothed residuals against spatial location, or against a spatial covariate, is effective in diagnosing spatial trend or co-variate effects. Q – Q -plots of the residuals are effective in diagnosing interpoint interaction.     

对运动竞技中运动心理学的再认识

文章通过分析运动员身体能量和心理能量的关系 ,认为主客观都要求运动员赛前将心理能量和身体能量调控到相对较高点 ,以发挥其最大的竞争力。由于心理技能的训练和发展有赖于各心理技能间的相互发展 ,因此 ,对运动员必须从心理能量有效调控关联的技能训练着手进行心理技能训练     

建筑节能激励政策的非对称博弈分析

本文探讨了建筑节能领域中政府与房地产商群体之间的非对称博弈问题,分析了该博弈所具有的模仿者动态模型、斯坦克尔伯格模型的特点,并构造了两者关于建筑节能激励政策的非对称博弈模型,最后对双方分别提出了博弈策略建议。     

离子晶体外表面束缚极化子

本文计及表面光学声子的作用以及像电荷的作用,采用变分方法对一些材料外表面束缚极化子的基态能量和自陷能作了数值计算,并对结果进行了讨论,发现:对于Ⅰ—Ⅶ、Ⅱ—Ⅵ,Ⅲ—Ⅴ化合物的外表面,均可形成稳定的束缚极化子,且由于表面光学声子的作用,使这一杂质态更加稳定。     

Theoretical consideration of effect of fishing mortality on growth and reproduction of fish populations

Summary An increase in fish mortality due to fishing can theoretically change the growth and reproduction of fish populations from the viewpoint of adaptation. We address the issue of how an iteroparous fish should convert surplus energy into somatic growth and reproduction at each age under given conditions of mortality. A model of life history, which maximizes the net reproductive rate using the discrete maximum principle, is improved employing a new relationship between body weight and surplus energy which we have recently proposed. The model is applied to the North Sea plaicePleuronectes platessa, for which it has been reported that the average length of young fish had increased whereas that of old ones had decreased for some decades. Although the model cannot directly explain the former phenomenon, the two phenomena can be interpreted as a change in the optimal life history due mainly to an increase in mortality.     

能源教育：节约型社会建设的重要途径

节约型社会建设目标的提出,进一步对节能工作提出了挑战。加强节约型社会建设和提高节能工作的效果,从国外经验来看,能源教育是一个现实和有效的途径。本文从能源教育的必要性及国外能源教育的经验入手,提出了中国发展能源教育的若干建议。     

美国能源教育发展及其启示

美国从1980年启动了“美国能源教育开发”项目,从不同层面开展对国民的能源教育,由此构建了覆盖全国的能源教育体系,找到了应对能源危机的教育途径,在提高国民的能源意识、增强国民的节能技术和节能自觉性,化解能源危机等方面取得了显著成就。美国能源教育开发的经验值得我们借鉴。