从原真性保护看圆明园遗址的功能分区展示

爱国主义教育和历史研究、造园艺术科学考察及借鉴是圆明园遗址保护展示面临挑战的两个主要功能。迄今为止,圆明园西洋楼景区、含经堂遗址、九州景区三大遗址保护工程,部分突出了爱国主义教育功能,但未能恰切地担负起历史研究、造园艺术科学考察及借鉴功能。以遗产原真性理论为依据,论证了一种更好地实现两大功能的圆明园遗址分区保护展示设想。这其中,针对圆明园罹难前后两种原状的极少量重建,是一个极富挑战性且具有现实意义的课题。     

略论刑法中的占有：关于夺取罪与侵占罪的关键区别

盗窃、诈骗、抢劫等夺取型财产犯罪的成立,要求行为人不法取得他人占有的财物,而侵占罪的成立则以不法取得本人占有的他人（所有）财物为条件。因此,财物是否为他人所占有,是夺取罪与侵占罪的关键区别。他人对财物所享有的占有权,是占有状态和占有意思的有机统一体。在他人概括支配的封闭场所确保财物占有的情形下,场所管理人只要对场所范围内的财物具有抽象的占有意思,就足以肯定其占有权,但第三人对场所内财物的具体占有意思,足以排除管理人的抽象占有意思。在＂金首饰＂案中,梁丽在盗窃的未必故意支配下,秘密窃取他人占有的财物,因而应以盗窃罪论处。     

坚持“五个统一”,完善理论进基层示范点运行机制

福建省理论进基层示范点建设已取得初步成效,涌现出一些典型,但也存在许多不足。坚持贴进大众与提升认同的统一、凸显特色与思想引导的统一、倾听民声与价值引领的统一、理论宣传与决策咨询的统一、基层实践与高校智力支持的统一,这"五个统一"是新形势下完善理论进基层示范点运行机制的有效途径,也是解决不足的重要手段。     

Beyond liking or following: Understanding public engagement on social networking sites in China

Corporate pages on social networking sites (SNSs) have become the key platform where publics interact with companies and organizations around the world. Focusing on one of the most important world economies, China, this study explored the types of public engagement with corporate pages on leading Chinese SNSs as well as the motivations and antecedents that drive such engagement. Given the participatory and communal nature of SNSs, this study proposed a conceptual model incorporating social media dependency and several social relationship factors, including parasocial interaction, perceived source credibility, and community identification, that influenced Chinese publics’ engagement with companies on SNSs. We conducted a web survey with a random sample of 245 Chinese SNS users to test the proposed model. The results confirm that with the exception of perceived credibility, social media usage and relationship-oriented factors played a significant role in inducing public engagement in China.     

College Health: Biomedical and Beyond

Abstract

Excessive and underage drinking by US college and university students continues to be a significant problem. Curtailing the misuse of alcohol on college campuses is an important goal of college and university administrators because of the many negative consequences resulting from alcohol misuse. As part of their prevention programs, US colleges and universities are required by law to make information about their alcohol policies available to students. Often the source of this information is the school's Web site. The authors evaluated the alcohol-policy information that is available on the Web sites of the 52 top national universities listed in the 2002 rankings of US News and World Report. In general, they found that the information was difficult to find, was located in many areas of the Web site, and did not provide complete information about the school's alcohol policy.     

从蚌埠双墩遗址陶符看史前陶器刻划符号的性质

双墩遗址陶符中象形类的刻划符号以及“文字画”类陶符,可以证明文字性的图形或符号产生于裴李岗、青莲岗与仰韶文化时期,虽还不是成熟的汉字,但这些与后来汉字形体结构一脉相承,应该就是汉字的源头和孕育期,可称之为“文字性符号”和“文字画”。双墩遗址陶符中的几何类的刻划符号,可称之为“非文字性符号”,与后来汉字没有什么关系。数量甚多的双墩遗址陶符对我们检视新石器时代陶器刻划符号的性质提供了十分有利的条件。     

国际航运发展综合试验区先行先试政策

从分析国际航运发展综合试验区先行先试的内涵机制出发,研究其发展战略定位;从政府航运监管政策、航运税制改革以及航运高端服务培育等几个方面研究其先行先试的政策体系,并结合国际经验,具体分析了相关航运政策.     

大同北魏平城形制与建城年代探析

综观古今有关史料与考古遗迹,大同北魏平城形制应是自内而外由宫城、皇城、京城、郭城组成的四重城垣。皇城、宫垣在京城北中部的汉故平城及今操场城中,其京城形制为南北长7里（古里,下同）,东西宽3里的长方形之城（明府城仅为其南半城）,即南起明府城南墙,北至现火车站一带,计南北长约4 000m,东西宽约1 730m的范围内。其建城时间亦当如《魏书》所记：＂泰常八年（423年）,广西宫,起外垣墙,周回二十里＂。     

顾从礼与上海城墙

上海地区首次出土的明代湿尸──顾从礼未腐古尸,对于研究我国医药科学史,上海地区文化史具有重要意义。顾从礼曾对上海地区开发,尤其是修筑上海城墙作过重要贡献,是上海地区发展史上重要人物之一     

两京地区人文自然环境与北宋大臣的致仕卒葬

北宋诸多大臣皆有任职东京开封、西京洛阳的经历 ,熟悉、习惯两京生活 ;物质与文化生活丰富多彩的两京地区 ,最宜于文士出身的官员居住 ;宋廷重儒右文 ,文臣经济优裕 ,在两京添置园宅以备退居 ;就近关注国事 ,亦见系心朝政的情怀。由于退老而定居两京一带 ,故不少大臣卒葬于此 ,并未归葬故乡。洛阳为九朝故都 ,北邙山上有历代王侯公卿的陵墓。这一带土质亦宜于安葬。巩县为北宋皇陵所在地 ,大臣死后陪葬是莫大荣幸。就恋恋君父而言 ,卒葬两京一带属理想的选择