高等农业院校工程技术类研究生教育质量保障体系的研究

研究生培养质量是我国研究生教育可持续发展的核心。文章系统分析了21世纪研究生教育的新变化和新特征,比较分析了国内外研究生教育的发展趋势,构建了高等农业院校工程技术类研究生教育质量保障体系的基本框架,提出了提高高等农业院校工程技术类研究生教育质量的措施和对策。     

船舶制造技术工程应用能力教学改革探索

近年来,我国造船总量一直稳居世界第三,我国的船舶工业提出了要在2015年成为世界第一造船大国,并进入世界造船强国行列的目标。这对高素质的工程应用型人才的需求是十分迫切的。本文介绍了江苏科技大学在船舶先进制造技术工程应用领域对提高本科生工程应用能力的培养方面所作的有益改革和探索。     

土木工程专业人才培养模式探讨

土木工程专业人才培养应当适应科技发展、社会需求和国际竞争的要求,构建一个使受教育者具有合理的知识、能力、素质结构的全面发展的人才培养模式.文章通过土木工程专业教学计划的制定,在更新教学内容、调整课程体系、构建培养方案等方面做了有益探索.     

我国农村生态环境问题研究

我国作为一个农业大国,农业问题在整个国民经济中起到举足轻重的作用。要想使农业健康持续发展,必须加强农村生态环境的保护和建设。由于主客观因素的影响,使得我国农村生态环境得不到良好的循环,出现了土地退化、水资源短缺、环境污染、植被破坏等不利现象。鉴于以上种种现象,本文提出了具体的解决方案：加强农民的环保意识、建立健全农村生态环境预警监测网络工程、实行村屯合并,并建立自上而下的异地垂直领导的管理模式。     

电类专业“四维融通”工程素质训练模式的探索与实践

文章从学校定位出发,围绕工程素质训练,全面实施以“专业融通、理实融通、软硬融通、校企融通”(简称“四维融通”)为特色的应用型人才培养模式,建立电子电气类专业相互融合、资源共享的工程素质训练平台;创造性地将实验室文化建设与工程素质训练模式有机融合,实现了知识技能、工程素质及职业素养同步培养的目标.该模式在我校电类专业培养计划试点中已实施,取得了明显的效果.     

大学非英语专业开设英语口语课初探

着重论述了为大学非英语专业学生开设英语口语课的必要性、可行性及其优势 ,并提出了在口语课开设时间上的一些设想     

略谈空间想象力的培养

工程制图课的目的是培养学生具有一定的绘图和看图能力，达到这一目标的关键在于建立空间概念，培养和发展学生的空间想象力。     

Probabilistic-Based Structural Specifications

The construction industry is both the largest civilian industry and the most unique in terms of fragmentation and its approach to controlling risk. Structural specifications establish nominal safety factors and design criteria for engineered structures such as buildings, bridges, dams, and power facilities. The goal is satisfactory strength capacity to safely and economically meet the demands of structural performance. Structures must resist the highly uncertain effects of combined gravity, earthquakes, wind, and snow loads supported by natural and human-made materials. The public's expectation is that structures should last a long time and have low lifetime risk of structural failure. Historically, specifications have contained safety factors which evolved from past experiences and provided adequate safety or low risk. Due to pressures of economy and the need to optimize structural performance, structural specifications have recently been developed and accepted by industry based on structural reliability and risk-assessment principles. This paper reviews developments of probabilistic applications in structural specifications including specification format, database, implementation examples, target risk levels, present research activities, and future goals for establishing optimal risk-design procedures.     

Patent portfolios for strategic R&D planning

Empirical research has found a discrepancy between the perceived importance and the actual level of information on competitor's R&D strategies. It has been argued in the literature that patent information might be used to overcome this information deficit. However, empirical research further reveals that patent information is rarely used in strategic R&D planning. The present paper explores this issue and introduces two types of patent portfolios for strategic R&D planning. In patent portfolios on the company level, patenting strategies are identified and the quality of overall technological positions is benchmarked against relevant competitors. In addition, we present a patent portfolio on the technological level, which, as it is known from various technology portfolios, helps companies to manage the allocation of R&D resources effectively. Based on patent data from 21 German, European and Japanese mechanical engineering companies we show the application of both patent portfolios for strategic R&D planning purposes. The patent portfolios prove to be a very valuable tool for R&D decision makers in companies. Based on the experiences made in the case study, recommendation for the effective use of patent portfolios are formulated.     

离心管摩擦桩的设计

本文引用了优化理论的基本概念,着重论述了离心管摩擦桩的优点。