State attachment variability across distressing situations in middle childhood

Contemporary research suggests that attachment has both a trait‐like, stable component, and a state‐like component that varies across contexts. In the current study, we assessed state attachment variability across comparably distressing situations in middle childhood. In two samples, children reported their expectations of maternal support in each situation. Additionally, we administered trait attachment and psychological well‐being measures. Results indicated that, overall, children varied in their expectations across situations: more than half of the variance was explained by intra‐individual differences across situations. Results revealed two components underlying variability: a Signal‐and‐Support component reflecting expectations of support‐seeking and receiving, and a Back‐on‐Track component reflecting expectations of stress reduction and comfort. State attachment variability was related to individual differences in trait attachment: children who are more securely attached at the trait level, overall appear to vary less in their state attachment, likely due to their high mean state attachment scores across situations. When the mean state attachment scores are accounted for, more securely attached children seem to vary more, suggesting that their state attachment expectations are more sensitive to contextual fluctuations. Importantly, degree of state attachment variability explained psychological well‐being over and above trait attachment.     

郑州商城隞都说合理性辑补

近50年的研究成果证明,郑州商城处于隞都地望之内的文献记载是可信的.丰富的二里岗下层二期的考古学内涵显示出修建郑州商城的物质基础,二里岗上层一期的各类遗迹、遗物所蕴含的文化景观和此时早商文化遗存在山东济南大辛庄东夷族文化中心的突然出现,很可能与仲丁迁隞、仲丁征蓝夷的历史事实密切相关.早商时期的政治文化中心主要在偃师商城,二里岗上层一期因北扩、东征之需而迁都至郑州商城.凡此种种均显示出郑州商城隞都说的合理性.     

凉山彝语地名命名方式及文化内涵

凉山彝语地名大致按居民姓氏、历史缘由、神话传说、地形地貌等因素命名,其命名方式与当时的社会生活、历史条件和风土人情息息相关,并有着极为丰富的文化内涵。     

智能显示终端QX32C_256在键盘管理系统中的应用

本文详细介绍了QX32C_256彩色LCD智能显示终端的主要功能和串行口通信中的指令格式,以及其在键盘管理系统中的应用。     

Understanding Anorexia Nervosa and Bulimia Nervosa from an Attachment Perspective

Using the Attachment History Questionnaire (AHQ), 30 female anorectic and bulimic inpatients were compared to a control group of 31 primarily female social work students to determine the connection between anorexia and bulimia and early childhood attachment relationships. As predicted, the results indicated that the anorectics and bulimics differed significantly from the controls on all four subfactors of the AHQ: secure attachment base (Factor 1), parental discipline (Factor 2), threats of separation (Factor 3), and peer affectional support (Factor 4). Post hoc comparisons between the eating-disordered group and the controls on the fifty-one individual items of the AHQ showed that within Factor 1, the items involving feelings of being unwanted, alone, helpless, and of shame and guilt, clearly and significantly discriminated between groups. Within Factor 3, the item addressing the child feeling responsible for parental happiness produced significance. The results of this study are interpreted in relation to John Bowlby's attachment theory and the clinical implications are discussed.     

英语语言性别歧视现象探讨

语言运用中折射出的性别歧视倾向表现在语言的各个层面,从语音、词形词汇、语法到会话,都可以找到这样的证据.之所以如此,第一,女性自古以来所处的附属地位使她们在言语上表现得比较踌躇、委婉;第二,女性长期受到的歧视使她们不能尽情地发挥自己的才能,所以只好通过调整言谈举止,来获得相应的社会地位;第三,女性肩负着养儿育女的责任,因而她们比男性更能意识到使用礼貌语言和规范语言的重要性.     

提升广州对外文化影响力的思考

提升广州文化软实力是走新型城市化道路的必然趋势,是建设国家中心城市、培育世界文化名城的重要路径。以"策源地文化"为主线创新与建设广州对外文化交流平台和载体,有利于凸显作为国家中心城市的广州,在对外文化交流与合作中的地位与作用,为广州建设国家中心城市及培育世界文化名城做出贡献。     

Using the Therapeutic Relationship to Promote an Internal Locus of Control in Elderly Mental Health Clients

Seniors who feel powerless to effect change on their environment or who feel that their lives are controlled by external circumstances are said to have an external locus of control. This may adversely affect commitment to and participation in mental health treatment. This article presents the conce t of using the therapeutic relationship to encourage internal contro f' beliefs in elderly mental health clients, with the goal of promoting personal empowerment and improving the efficacy of therapy. Included is a review of litera- ture relevant to aging and locus of control. The develoament of an external locus of conbol is explained by the theories of self psychol- ogy and the social breakdown syndrome.     

Six for Lunch: A Dining Option for Residents with Dementia in a Special Care Unit

Recent research has focused on the design of special care units for residents with dementia, often identifying the social benefits of residentially scaled kitchen and dining areas. This qualitative case study examines how the environmental design features of two dining settings in one special care unit impact residents’ patterns of socialization and interaction at meal times. The first setting is a central dining room for 50 to 60 residents. The second setting is a small office with a residentially scaled kitchen, where once a week, the activity director invites six residents for lunch once a week. Within an ecological theoretical framework, the study findings reveal that, while mealtimes in both settings are highly anticipated, it is the complex relational ties between the operational, managerial, and environmental features of the settings which determine residents’ social interaction and satisfaction with their mealtime experiences.