本土景观的现代转型--以上海市松江区方塔园为例

随着城市建设和城乡一体化进程的加速,在全球化的浪潮中保持本土特色而又不失现代性的景观日益引起人们的关注。方塔园融古典于现代,丰富乡土的含义,在本土文化的时代局限中注入了现代主义的全新含义,是现代中国本土景观营造史上最早、最典型的案例代表。对比国内外学者对本土景观与乡土景观理解的异同,从批判的现代性、场所精神、建构3方面分析方塔园的本土意象,最后结合当代本土景观、建筑中的典型案例,分析并总结本土景观现代化转型的基本对策。     

老年人夫妻依恋的特点及其与心理健康的关系研究

目的:探讨中国文化背景下老年人夫妻依恋类型,并比较其对心理健康的影响?方法:采用方便取样与入户访问相结合的方式,对260名老年人进行夫妻依恋问卷和孤独感量表调查?结果:①老年人孤独感平均得分为1.95分,总体处于较低水平;地区差异?居住状况和月收入水平对其有显著影响?其中,城镇居住?群居以及较高的收入水平可以降低老年人孤独感?②聚类分析表明,老年人夫妻依恋模式分为安全型?焦虑型和回避型,并且,安全型占主导?③以孤独感为心理健康指标,发现老年人夫妻依恋类型对孤独感有显著影响?在此指标上安全型得分最低而另外两种类型无差异?结论:有效形成老年人安全型依恋模式可以提高其心理健康水平,这对于实现积极老龄化有重要意义?     

Resilience? Contested meanings and experiences in post-disaster Christchurch,New Zealand

The purpose of this paper is to improve understanding of the relationship between sense of place and community resilience, two concepts described and defined differently reflecting different disciplinary research, policies and practices. We draw on international literature that has focused on the interrelationship between these concepts in the context of natural disasters, as well as the findings of a multidisciplinary project in the post-earthquake Christchurch recovery context. We describe how we developed indicators of resilience linked to sense of place as it relates to home, neighbourhood and the city, including place-based social interaction and the role of scientific and technical information. Through integrating literature with the findings from project interviews and a survey, we offer new ways of considering ‘resilience’ and we discuss the implications of our findings for not just the Christchurch recovery, but for future response and recovery to natural disasters throughout New Zealand.     

深化国企改革 促进人的解放

从经济学和社会发展角度分析,改革的目的不仅仅是为了解放生产力和发展生产力,更在于人的解放。传统的计划经济体制中最核心的关系是国有企业中的依附关系,改革20多年来,中国社会最根本的变化是削弱了公民的依附关系。     

近代日本侵略亚洲国家思想探源——-以福泽谕吉及其“脱亚入欧”思想为中心

“脱亚入欧”思想产生于19世纪后半叶的日本,福泽谕吉是其主要代表人物。他全盘接受了近代西方的“文明史观”及“欧洲中心论”,形成了“文明=欧美”、“野蛮=亚洲”以及“脱儒=脱亚”的思维模式,为“脱亚入欧”思想提供了理论基础。福泽谕吉于1885年发表的《脱亚论》不仅标志着“脱亚入欧”思想的正式出台,而且把这种思想推向了对外侵略的方向,在客观上对甲午战争的爆发发挥了舆论先导的作用。探讨和分析福泽谕吉形成“脱亚入欧”思想的认识根源、逻辑前提以及《脱亚论》发表的影响等问题,将有助于认识近代日本多次对亚洲国家发动侵略战争的思想渊源。     

说甲骨文中的蜀国地望

甲骨文中的“蜀”,学者多谓此即古代巴蜀之蜀。然四川成都平原上的古蜀国与中原相距遥远,殷商时代考古文化面貌亦与中原相异,不像是甲骨文中与殷商王朝联系颇为紧密的蜀方国。通过对文献和商周甲骨金文的深入研究表明,殷周甲骨金文所见之蜀当在今河南长葛市,与四川成都平原上的古蜀国并非一事。     

Living in a nation,a state or a place? The Protestant gentry of County Cork

The communal narrative of the Irish state defined the criteria for membership of the nation in opposition to the characteristics of the Irish gentry class, whether in their Protestantism, Anglicised lifestyles or external focus on Britain and its empire. The result ensured that while all Protestants engaged with the institutions of state, their inclusion in the nation proved much more difficult to negotiate, and for those with a gentry background, it would appear an impossibility. This article argues, in contrast, that the remnants of the Protestant gentry class successfully insert themselves into an alternative conception of the Irish nation that draws directly upon the longevity of their family association with specific localities in the Irish landscape.     

A Family Therapist's Look Into Interpersonal Neurobiology and the Adolescent Brain: An Interview With Dr Daniel Siegel

Advances in brain research are increasingly having an impact on clinical interventions in all fields of psychotherapy. For adolescent family therapists it is important not only to understand the developing adolescent brain, but also how brain research can influence interventions aimed at interrupting problematic familial interactions. Interpersonal neurobiology and the ideas of Dr Daniel Siegel synthesise the interpersonal with the scientific, offering practical clinical methods of incorporating the research into everyday practice. This article incorporates a verbatim interview with Dr Siegel about the adolescent brain, interpersonal neurobiology and attachment with an outline of key concepts from interpersonal neurobiology including the hand model of the brain, nine functions of the prefrontal cortex, the triangle of wellbeing and eight domains of integration. Clinical applications are suggested using a common presenting problem of escalating conflict between teenagers and their parents.     

The Difficult History of Ancillary Units: The Obstacles and Potential Opportunities to Increase the Heterogeneity of Neighborhoods and the Flexibility of Households in the United States

ABSTRACT

Most aging Americans express the desire to stay in their current home for the rest of their lives. However, as literature and practice indicate, aging in place cannot be successfully achieved in all places, especially in those places where zoning regulations and building codes act as barriers to the flexible adaptation of environments. One possible solution could come from the legalization of what is commonly known as granny flats, or more technically as Ancillary Dwelling Units. This article is divided into three parts. The first part is a brief history of Ancillary Dwelling Units. The second part focuses on the critical role played by local and state urban planning policies in the future of Ancillary Dwelling Units. California is used as a noteworthy example. The third part discusses how positive outcomes for senior residents who have Ancillary Dwelling Units legally present in their neighborhoods are linked to the appropriateness of their design.     

论《管子·水地》篇水本原思想与古希腊水本原思想的区别

《管子·水地》篇提出了＂水是万物的本原和生命之源＂的观点,又把水道德化,主张以水施行教化。古希腊哲学家泰勒斯也有＂水是万物本原＂的主张,认为一切事物都是由水产出来的。两种水本原哲学思想在不同的时代以及不同的地区产生,它们之间有相同的地方,但更多的却是结合各自时代与地理因素而形成的不同之处。