远海岛礁冷链物流体系优化模型及其集成算法

为研究远海岛礁渔获冷链物流的运行方案,本文选择了岛礁冷库储存中转和海上直接收购等两种不同的渔获运输方式,同时考虑了中转冷库选址、中转运输和直接收购船舶配备、航线配置、在渔场停留时间和渔获运输损耗等诸多复杂问题,构建了远海冷链物流体系组合优化模型。求解时,提出了一种以遗传算法（GA）为外部框架,以改进的模拟植物生长算法（PGSA）为内部模块,通过信息传递实现内外连接交互的集成算法。最后,以我国南海远海岛礁及渔场为实例进行分析,取得了较好效果。通过与传统遗传算法对比,本文优化结果、稳定性及计算速度等均有明显提高,从而证明了本文所建模型与算法的合理性和有效性。     

Multiphase experiments in practice: A look back

Multiphase experiments are introduced and an overview of their design and analysis as it is currently practised is given via an account of their development since 1955 and a literature survey. Methods that are available for designing and analysing them are outlined, with an emphasis on making explicit the role of the model in their design. The availability of software and its use is described in detail. Overall, while multiphase designs have been applied in areas such as plant breeding, plant pathology, greenhouse experimentation, product storage, gene expression studies, and sensory evaluation, their deployment has been limited.     

不断改革教学方法,努力提高实验课质量

本文针对学生的实际问题,联系实际,在植物生理学实验的教学过程中,不断改进教学方法,并介绍了提高实验课质量的具体做法。     

几种红树植物叶片多酚氧化酶、过氧化物酶活性初报

研究了生长于广东沿海地区,即香港米埔、湛江高桥、大亚湾澳头、稔山、三门岛和恩平洪窑等地的白骨壤（Avicennia marina)、秋茄（Kandelia candel)、木榄（Bruguiera conjugata)、红海榄（Rhizophor stylosa)及苦槛蓝（Hyoporum bontioides)等5种红树植物叶片多酚氧化物酶（Polyphenol oxidase,PPO)、过氧化物酶（Peroxidase,POD)活性,除发现同一地区不同种的红树植物叶片酶活性存在种间差异外,生长于不同地区的同一种红树植物其叶片酶活性亦存在较大的差异。本文对其可能原因进行了探讨。     

杭州城市森林构建探讨

该文以杭州城市森林建设的必要性为出发点,提出了生态功能优先、追求景观自然协调、注重生物多样性、体现整体性和系统性、强调地方植被和人文特色等城市森林建设原则。在城市森林建设中应选择和应用好地带性乡土树种,模拟地带性植物群落特征,构建适宜的复层群落,恢复和重建城市湿地系统,增加城市生物多样性,发展具有文化内涵的杭州城市森林。     

Modeling Correlated Discrete Uncertainties in Event Trees with Copulas

Modeling the dependence between uncertainties in decision and risk analyses is an important part of the problem structuring process. We focus on situations where correlated uncertainties are discrete, and extend the concept of the copula‐based approach for modeling correlated continuous uncertainties to the representation of correlated discrete uncertainties. This approach reduces the required number of probability assessments significantly compared to approaches requiring direct estimates of conditional probabilities. It also allows the use of multiple dependence measures, including product moment correlation, rank order correlation and tail dependence, and parametric families of copulas such as normal copulas, t‐copulas, and Archimedean copulas. This approach can be extended to model the dependence between discrete and continuous uncertainties in the same event tree.     

可降解缓冲泡沫塑料的研究

发泡材料不论是作为功能材料还是作为结构材料,它在工农业生产和国防建设中的应用都日益广泛.本文历数发泡材料的发展历程及现存材料种类的制造生产和优缺点,并列出新型发泡材料亟待研究解决的问题.     

Determinants and Mapping of Collective Perceptions of Technological Risk: The Case of the Second Nuclear Power Plant in Taiwan

Nuclear power is a highly controversial and salient example of environmental risk. The siting or operating of a nuclear power plant often faces widespread public opposition. Although studies of public perceptions of nuclear power date back to 1970s, little research attempts to explain the spatial heterogeneity of risk attitude toward nuclear power among individuals or communities. This article intends to improve the knowledge about the major factors contributing to nuclear power plant risk perceptions by mapping the geographical patterns of local risk perception and examining the determinants in forming the nature and distribution of the perceived risk among potentially affected population. The analysis was conducted by a case study of the Second Nuclear Power Plant (SNPP) in Taiwan by using a novel methodology that incorporates a comprehensive risk perception (CRP) model into an ethnographic approach called risk perception mapping (RPM). First, we examined the determinants of local nuclear power risk perceptions through the CRP model and multivariate regression analysis. Second, the results were integrated with the RPM approach to map and explain the spatial pattern of risk perceptions. The findings demonstrate that the respondents regard the nuclear power plant as an extremely high‐risk facility, causing them to oppose the SNPP and reject the compensation payment to accept its continuing operation. Results also indicate that perceptions of nuclear power risk were mainly influenced by social trust, psychological and socioeconomic attributes, proximity, and the perceived effects of the SNPP on the quality of everyday life.     

从《橘颂》看南国橘和橘文化

屈原是战国时期楚国人,其《橘颂》对橘树的热情礼赞反映了先秦时期橘生南国的情况。从《橘颂》及有关的记载中可窥测到南国橘的种植分为楚国、吴越和巴渝等几大区。     

中国核电站供应链及其风险研究

基于核燃料和设备的核电站供应链体系是实现核电站连续生产运行的基本保障,因核电站生命周期较长,随着核电企业运行时间的延续,四大核电供应链面临的矛盾,以及核电站上游环节供应链的诸多变化,如供应商倒闭、供应商价格锁定、设备和备件更新换代无法实现直接维修更换等,带来了众多的核电站供应链的风险。核电站要建立一套完善的主动供应链风险管理流程,以识别、分析、定义和规避供应链风险,确保核电站连续高效、安全运行目标的实现。