中国古代启蒙教育中的背诵之功

重视背诵之功 ,是我国古代启蒙教育的一个重要特点。在启蒙教育中强调背诵 ,从历史上来看产生了独到的效果 ,从心理学的角度看有着理论上的证据。背诵作为启蒙教育的一种重要方法 ,虽然有其弊端 ,但却有着不可忽视的合理因素 ,对于我们今天的教育有着重要的借鉴意义     

调节教学评价的研究

调节教学评价是以推进素质教育为宗旨 ,以“反馈矫正”为基本手段 ,以评价主体间的双向动态调节为主要特征 ,促进教师和学生共同发展的过程。调节教学评价的具体实施程序为 :发展定向—评价反馈—调节矫正。具体的实施要求是 :确立多元化评价指标 ,注重评价的反馈调节功能 ,质的评价和量化评价相结合 ,形成性评价与终结性评价相结合 ,他评与自评相结合     

Efe fathers: one among many? A comparison of forager children's involvement with fathers and other males

The study reported describes Efe (pygmy) forager one-, two-, and three-year-olds' involvement with males. The Efe of northeastern Zaïre were chosen because their social organization allows us to examine hypotheses based on studies in Western, technologically complex societies about the distinctive role fathers play in the lives of their young children. Behavioral observations of Efe children's day-to-day activities with fathers, men and boys were recorded using a focal subject sampling technique (Altmann, 1974). Two behavioral measures were created to capture the extent to which males were involved with children: Social engagement describes males' involvement with children and social attention describes eavesdropping by children on males' everyday activities. Eight one-year-olds, 7 two-year-olds and 8 three-year-olds were each observed for six, one-hour observation sessions that were distributed evenly over the daylight hours. Data were analyzed using the traditional measure of involvement (e.g., adult males) and using a newly developed measure of the involvement of the average individual (e.g., average adult mate). Comparisons at each of the ages showed that fathers were consistently like other men in the extent to which children participated in social activities with them and watched their activities. Only fathers' level of social engagement declined significantly as children grew older. Boys' role relative to other males became increasingly distinctive as children aged. The findings suggest that Efe fathers may not be unique in the same sense assumed by Western study ideals, and raise questions about the special status given to fathers in Western theory and data. The patterning of mate involvement with children is discussed in terms of Efe community life, and in terms of Efe children's developing understanding of their relationship with fathers and other males.     

税收征管效率综合评价指标体系研究

税收征管效率是评价税务机关工作效果的主要指标,而评价指标体系的确定是科学评价税收征管效率的基础和重点。本文分析了税收征管效率的内涵及外延,通过实证建立了税收征管效率的综合评价指标体系。     

自我体认与本土方位——关于甘肃民间美术地域文化生成的思考

独特的地域环境和民族文化背景在甘肃原生态民间美术数千年的生存与发展中始终扮演着一个十分重要的角色.然而,在全球一体化进程中,这两大因素不同程度的蜕变使民间美术正面临着被逐渐同化甚至日益消亡的趋势.本文通过实证的方法,针对甘肃民间美术的地域生存环境和民族文化背景两方面因素,立足于民族文化的本土立场来思考当前甘肃民间美术在多元文化走向一体化的过程中如何实现自我体认和本土化定位从而维护自身的生存与发展.     

工业企业经济效益综合评价与分析

利用SPSS软件,对我国31个省、直辖市的大中型工业企业的总资产贡献率、成本费用利润率、资本保值增值率、流动资产周转次数、全员劳动生产率、产品销售率、资产负债率、总资产周转率、净资产收益率、销售利润率等十个经济效益指标进行了因子分析,并将这十个指标归结为盈利、销售、运营、发展等多个因子。最后,根据每个因子得分情况将所有地区归为六类,进而做出综合评价。     

优选方案定量评价模型研究

在确定评价指标体系的基础上，如何对若干事物或方案进行选优是一个十分有意义的问题．作者利用模糊多目标决策对此进行研究，并通过实例说明该方法的有效性与实用性．     

20世纪中国电视剧发展的分期及特征

从20世纪50年代到20世纪末,中国电视剧经历了一个由诞生到发展、繁荣的艰难历程。20世纪80年代中期以前的20多年可分为初创期、停滞期、复苏期和发展期;20世纪80年代中期到20世纪末可分为成熟期和繁荣期。从中可以见出其受社会外部影响和内部规律制约的情形,有助于推动中国电视剧艺术的进一步繁荣。     

美国高校教师绩效评价中的问题及启示

教师绩效评价制度是高校提高教育质量的重要保障，也是了解教师工作状况、评价教师教学成果的主要手段，美国高校教师绩效评价制度中存在着教师对绩效评价的宗旨不理解、绩效评价主体遭到质疑、各绩效评价指标间存在失衡等问题。充分认识这些问题对我国建立和完善高校教师绩效评价制度具有一定的启示作用，     

信度函数在政府形象评价模型中的应用

在分析政府形象效能评价系统和信息置信度的基础上,建立了基于信度函数的政府形象评价模型。运用该函数建模分析了政府形象评估中的理念识别系统、行为识别系统、视觉识别系统、环境识别系统以及个人识别系统等五大不确定性评价问题。经过理论分析,该函数对政府形象的评估有较大的参考价值。此外,该函数也可以用于对其他类似复杂性系统的效能评估,具有普遍适用性。