论言语行为中的性别差异

文章对言语行为理论作了概述,介绍了A ustin及其学生Searle对言语的行为理论的贡献;并对语言使用中的性别差异进行了分析,着重指出了在言语行为三大分类中“言内行为”中存在语音、词汇和句法等方面的性别差异。在此基础上揭示了产生这一现象的生理、心理以及社会的根源,最后指出了重视性别差异现象在英语教学中的意义。     

中国西部风景河流的保护政策探析

通过分析我国西部流域开发中的不同争论,强调河流的审美功能也同样值得关注。在对美国《自然与风景河流法案》进行分析的基础上,认为有必要进一步促进公众的参与,通过加强流域总体规划,构建具有中国特色的风景河流保护体系,并形成统一的中国国家公园管理体系,这将有力促进西部可持续发展。     

侵权法中的作为义务探究

国外立法例对侵权法中作为义务的规制模式不尽相同,中国台湾地区和大陆地区理论界对作为义务的研究在结合中国司法实践方面略显不足。对于侵权法中作为义务的探究,应当将国外立法例、中国理论界的研究成果与司法实践情况结合起来。中国侵权法中作为义务的设计应当遵循如下思路:无须在一般条款中明确作为义务;合同约定不应成为侵权法中作为义务的来源;不应当规定一般救助义务;作为义务来源应当具有层级性,且该层级性应当以重塑安全保障义务为中心。     

“A rape was reported”: construction of crime in a university newspaper

Historically, the news media have engaged in high rates victim blaming in their reporting of sexual assaults. However, in recent years, gains in civil rights and renewed attention to Title IX may mean sexual assault victims are receiving less-biased news coverage. Using a content analysis, we examined the tone and message of all crime stories published in one United States university newspaper from academic year 2015–2016 (n = 99). Comparing attributions of responsibility made to both victims and offenders across several major crime categories (rape, murder, sexual assault, robbery, physical assault, sexual misconduct, and sexual abuse), and consistent with historical trends, we found higher levels of victim blaming in stories on rape and sexual assault than any other crime. We identify rhetorical devices commonly used to discredit the victim and/or absolve the perpetrator. Despite perceived gains achieved by Title IX, news coverage continues to buttress victim blaming culture.     

Protection and Advocacy for Individuals with Mental Illness Act

Abstract

This study explored the perceptions of one state's policy stakeholders toward the implementation of the Protection and Advocacy for Individuals with Mental Illness Act (PAIMI Act). This congressional act established state programs authorized to investigate abuse, neglect, and civil rights violations against individuals with mental illness in residential facilities. A qualitative case study approach was selected to study the perceptions of the impact of this law. Participants were chosen using a maximum variation sampling of four diverse stakeholder groups. In-depth interview responses were developed into a series of proposed assertions regarding the impact of the PAIMI Act.     

加拿大原住民自治政府:联邦主义下制度构建与政治文化相背离的困境

本文指出 ,加拿大原住民自治政府虽然具有道德正义性而且其合法性与加拿大联邦主义的原则不冲突 ,但其作为一个在联邦制度内的制度构建与加拿大的主导政治文化和政治权力结构却有一种背离矛盾关系。这种主导共同体与亚集体认同矛盾的现象在多民族国家的政治制度构建中是带有普遍性的问题 ,如何在宪政建设中解决这个问题对加拿大联邦制的前景至关重要 ,而且对中国这样的多民族国家将来的宪政建设也有很大的启示作用     

Alike but different: the understanding of rituals among Sri Lankan Tamil Hindus in Denmark

ABSTRACT

This article will discuss the meaning(s) of rituals among Sri Lankan Tamil Hindus in Denmark with special focus on the second generation. It will use Roy A. Rappaport's theory on ritual both as communication and as a basic social act, but it will also, in line with Jan Assmann and Hervieu Legér, understand the ritual as a storing place of collective memory. It will give a short outline of what can be called the institutionalisation but also the placemaking of the Sri Lankan Tamil Hindu tradition in Denmark, but the empirical focus will be on the chariot procession (Tēr), which attracts thousands of participants every year. The Tēr procession is an example of continuity and change. Continuity because the participants try to reproduce the ritual as they know it from Sri Lanka, however, changed so it fits into or communicates with the new setting.     

基于伯克认同理论的品牌命名研究

品牌名称的恰当与否影响消费者的购买行为,关系到企业品牌文化形象。以西方修辞学为切入点,在伯克认同理论的基础上,探讨品牌命名认同建构的必要性,设计品牌名称的认同方式。通过分析品牌命名与消费者、目标市场的认同实现途径,以期推动企业品牌文化建设。     

论不作为的行为性

不作为是危害行为的基本形式之一,但是由于不作为存在结构上与作为有较大差异,使得对其行为性历来争论不休。因果行为论、目的行为论、社会行为论、人格行为论都试图从不同的角度对不作为之行为性进行论证,但是都存在缺陷。对不作为行为性的研究应在具体的犯罪构成体系之中进行,而不应当脱离具体犯罪构成理论进行抽象的探讨。就我国犯罪构成体系而言,不作为行为性判断应经历一个从实然判断到应然判断的过程,是一个将存在论与价值论相结合的判断过程。     

片面实行行为定性研究

刑法中的实行行为包括单一行为和复合行为。在单一行为中,片面实行犯既有共同的犯罪故意,又有参与不知情者所实施之罪的共同行为,承认片面实行犯为单方的共同犯罪,是主客观相统一的犯罪构成的当然逻辑结论。在强奸、抢劫等复合行为的场合,片面实行行为即使只参与复合行为的一部分,行为人也要对整个犯罪承担共同责任。将片面实行行为认定为共同犯罪,既有利于完善我国的共同犯罪理论,又可以迅速地恢复社会秩序,实现预防犯罪的社会作用。