时频混合重叠复用系统的快速检测算法

为提高通信系统的频谱效率,研究了一种时频混合重叠复用系统,并提出针对该系统的基于Gabor变换的快速检测算法和利用误差反向传播思想的改进检测算法。实验结果表明,与利用最大似然序列估计检测算法相比,该算法在牺牲部分性能的条件下,检测速度大幅提高,且系统性能和检测速度做了很好的折衷,在较高信噪比时仍然优于相同频谱效率的高阶调制。采用相互重叠的信号复用传输方式直接提高传输速率比使用同样频谱效率的高阶QAM调制能带来更大的增益。     

SAR的海洋遥感探测技术综述

从研究SAR的海洋遥感探测重要性和基本特点出发,概述了SAR系统的海洋遥感探测技术所涉及的主要研究内容,针对海洋环境要素分布的随机性和时变性,研究了海面微波散射特性和SAR的海面成像机理,给出了研究结果;分析了SAR系统主要特点,提出研究包括系统的宽测绘带特性和雷达的弱信号获取、海面精确成像算法和时空相关性等方面;同时探讨了海洋目标检测的技术途径,以满足SAR系统海洋观测应用的需要.     

Poliovirus Surveillance by Examining Sewage Water Specimens: Studies on Detection Probability Using Simulation Models

Efficiency of environmental surveillance of poliovirus circulation was studied using simulation models. First, three transmission models were defined for describing different scenarios of poliovirus infections in a large unstructured population. Second, environmental factors, such as the total volume of the sewage network and losses of viruses, were modeled for computing the virus output at the sewage sampling site. Third, the effect of sampling and laboratory procedures was accounted for in the probability of detection, given the amount of polioviruses in a specimen. The simulation model can be used for theoretical assessments of the likely efficiency of environmental surveillance, compared with acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) surveillance. Under reasonable assumptions in a vaccinated population, the AFP surveillance can be outperformed if the poliovirus outbreak is not large. However, this depends on the assumed case-to-infection ratio and on the sampling frequency of the sewage water specimens. Increasing the latter will lead to a higher detection probability, which will further enhance the method based on environmental surveillance.     

高校校园网P2P流量检测和分类研究

随着P2P技术的发展及网络流量的急剧增加,如何对不同类型的流量进行控制成为各园区网络管理人员要加以解决的问题。文章提出一种基于主机行为的流量检测方法。该方法不对数据包载荷部分的内容进行检测,而是分析主机通信时的连接特征,并根据特征得到流量的分类。     

SAR图像边缘检测方法综述

边缘检测是SAR图像解译的基本问题之一。固有的乘性噪声特性使得经典的梯度边缘检测方法并不适用于SAR图像,因此研究针对SAR图像的边缘检测方法具有重要的意义。本文对SAR图像边缘检测问题进行了系统的研究,简单描述了SAR图像边缘检测问题,讨论了现有的SAR图像边缘检测方法,总结了SAR图像边缘检测中存在的两个问题——边缘细化和边缘定位,对检测结果的性能评估方法也进行了概括。最后在总结现有研究成果的基础上展望了SAR图像边缘检测的发展方向。     

Target detection from a classical and a Bayesian viewpoint

Two approaches have been used for designing spatial surveys to detect a target. The classical approach controls the probability of missing a target that exists; a Bayesian approach controls the probability that a target exists given that none was seen. In both cases, information about the likely size of the target can reduce sampling requirements. In this paper, previous results are summarized and then used to assess the risk that Roman remains could be present at sites scheduled for development in Greater London.     

一种状态检测防火墙的攻击防御机制

讨论了一种在Linux操作系统内核防火墙的攻击防御机制,提出了检测网络攻击的机制和总体架构。在Linux操作系统防火墙的基础上构建了攻击防御框架,针对不同的攻击模式,该框架提供相应的状态检测方法判定攻击的发生并使攻击不能成功。提出的攻击防御体系具有通用、可扩展的特点,可以有效克服传统包过滤防火墙在抗攻击和入侵检测方面的局限性。结果表明:该攻击防御机制可以显著改善防火墙系统的IP安全性。     

基于多Agent的入侵快速响应系统

从分析信息安全的现状入手,设计了一个基于多Agent的快速入侵响应系统CI2D&R。结合该系统的网络部署设计,介绍了该系统两个主要组成部分安全间谍和安全警卫的主要功能,并提出了该系统的分层体系结构,分析了系统的主要组成部件及其相应功能,论述了该系统的数据流和接口设计及解决Agent可靠运行的方法。     

Theory & Methods: Incomplete detection in enumeration surveys: Whither distance sampling?

This paper considers the problem of undercount or incomplete detection in enumeration surveys that are intended to estimate population counts or population abundance. The problem is widespread in ecology but also occurs in other surveys: the census undercount is a well-known example of the problem. After framing the problem in a general context, the paper focuses on line transect sampling and the distance sampling method which has been widely applied in surveys of ecological populations. It describes distance sampling data and presents a graphical derivation of the distance sampling estimator. The graphical analysis leads to a new expression for the distance sampling estimator which gives useful insights into the nature of the estimator. The paper discusses the uniformity assumption on which distance sampling depends and describes the properties of the distance sampling estimator when uniformity does not hold. It then explores the relationship between this and other evaluations of distance sampling and mentions briefly some statistical ideas for treating the general incomplete detection problem. The paper concludes with some reflections on general insights arising from the research.     

刑事诉讼中的程序正义与权力法治化

权力法治化在刑事诉讼中的关键是审前程序,其中又以侦查程序中的权力法治化和起诉环节权力法治化为最关键。“程序正义”是现代司法的基本理念,是诉讼制度文明化、人性化的必然要求和重要表现,而程序正义的关键是程序中的权力的正当性,可以说,权力的正当性是程序正义的基础,而权力正当性只能通过法治化来实现。