中国第三部门发展的政策建议

国际社会第三部门的兴起与发展,以及中国经济体制、政治体制的转型,迫切需要第三部门在中国社会经济发展中发挥作用.基于对中国第三部门发展现状的分析,本文从五个方面提出了第三部门在中国发展的政策建议,指出促进第三部门的发展是社会各方的共同责任.     

大学与城市竞争力——对建设沈阳大学名城的思考

阐述了国内外大学在国家经济发展中的重要地位和巨大作用,并指出沈阳在具备了优良高等教育的环境下,在新的历史发展时期,应努力把沈阳建设成为一座"大学名城"。论述了在城市的经济发展中,应发挥大学的科研人才优势,为社会的发展作出更大的贡献。     

三峡库区人才资源开发的对策探讨

三峡库区人才资源开发既关系到库区百万大移民任务的顺利完成 ,更关系到库区的建设和发展。开发库区的人才资源 ,必须从三峡库区的人才现状及需求分析入手 ,提出三峡库区人才资源开发应采取的对策。三峡库区特殊的区情、人才资源现状和未来的人才需求状况 ,决定了库区人才资源开发的系统性和长期性。因此 ,三峡库区人才资源开发需要采取政策性开发、培养性开发和使用性开发三种形式相结合的方式 ,只有这样才能有效地开发该地区的人才资源开发     

培养世界一流教师的中国追求——国家战略和制度转型的一个理性模式

教师教育在最近数十年里经历了全球性的重大变革,中国也在坚持不懈地培养世界一流教师。通过案例研究,全面分析中国在培养世界一流教师国家战略方面的政策过程,重点分析在中国独特的社会文化背境下的政策举措、制度转型以及理性视角下的发展挑战。同时,制度变革的挑战和限制将在以下两个框架内得以检视——现有背景制约因素下的较少可变革性和制度上的可完善性。对未来教师教育改革的启示也将围绕这两个方面进行阐释。最后指出,随着中国国际地位的提高,从其卓越的教育绩效和上海学生在2009年PISA中优异的学业成就可以看出,中国提供了培养世界一流教师队伍的新模式,在全球化时代,这个模式或许对国际社会具有多重意义。     

我国高等教育课程政策研究———基于对改革开放以来高校课程政策内容及其取向的考察

高等教育课程政策是协调课程相关关系所制定和实施的一种战略性和准则性规定,其重要性 不言而喻。但随着高等教育改革的深入,课程政策层面的问题已经逐渐显露出来,比如政策内容的规范性问 题、各政策之间的冲突和矛盾问题以及课程定位与取向的偏离问题等,直接影响了高校课程建设。因此,对改 革开放以来我国大学课程政策内容进行考察,从政策体系及其内容上规范高校课程建设在当前是非常必要 的。从课程本质和课程建设的实践逻辑来看,高校课程政策是一个非常复杂的系统工程,它涉及到课程组织、 课程目标、课程结构和课程评价四要素,其中,有关课程目标的政策要解决的是课程建设的前提条件,有关课 程结构的政策涉及的是课程建设的体系问题,而课程组织和课程评价所涉及的是课程建设的保障问题。这四 个方面的内容构成了一个国家高等教育课程政策的全部内容的逻辑体系,当前我国高等教育课程政策改革 理应以此为依据和基础展开。     

Family participation in child protection practice: an observational study of family group meetings

Over the past two decades, child protection authorities internationally have begun to implement models of family participation in child protection decision‐making. Debate exists about the extent to which these models promote family involvement in decision‐making. While a significant body of research on family and professional experience and perceptions of models of family participation in decision‐making has emerged, there has been little observational research of these approaches. In this paper, we report on observational data from 11 family group meetings (FGMs) in a child protection context in Queensland, Australia. Under Queensland child protection law, these meetings are referred to as an inclusive process for child protection decision‐making and planning. We draw on observational data to analyse how family inclusion in child protection decision‐making is facilitated, or limited, by the FGM process. We consider tensions in the realization of a participatory ethos in child protection services systems and discuss what practitioners can practically do to enhance family participation in child protection decision‐making.     

Disaster and Development Paradigms: Too Close for Comfort?

The familiar distinctions between the disaster and development paradigms have become increasingly blurred. Yet, conceptual and policy dilemmas continue to pose challenges for the integration of the two paradigms into a single framework. Drawing on the literature and Ethiopia's Institutional Support Project, this article argues that the increased convergence of the two constructs may be too close for comfort, thus rendering the assertion that disaster‐risk reduction can help achieve sustainable development and vice versa mere rhetoric. Unless there is a shift from focusing on the hazard event to also recognising that disasters are not politically neutral, there is a danger of being locked into the hazard paradigm, despite the different labels, titles or metaphors that may be assigned to it.     

诗词翻译中的意义传递

以英国语言学家利奇对意义的分类为指导,评析毛泽东词<答李淑一>三种译文,说明诗词译者应着重理解与表达原诗语言的理性意义,因为对联想意义理解与表达的正确与否,直接影响诗词译文的艺术魅力.     

论南宋东南茶法

南宋东南茶法是宋代茶法研究中相对薄弱的环节,学者们多强调其对政和茶法的继承，而缺乏对其自身特点的深入分析。实际上，南宋茶法主要只继承了政和茶法以引榷茶的基本模式，在具体制度上独具特色，多与政和茶法不同。南宋东南茶法实行三务发卖、地方发卖、州县配额的卖引制度，每引贩茶重量减少而引价提高，引外征敛增多，茶利高度集中，反映了其灵活、苛细、集权的特点。     

Strategic Planning for Support Services for Children with a Parent or Close Relative in Prison

It has long been recognized that children with a parent or close relative in prison are more likely to experience educational difficulties, emotional distress, family breakdown and a substantial reduction in family income (Boswell 2002; Smith et al. 2007; Morgan et al. 2013b; Morgan and Gill 2013). Consequently, children with a parent in prison are more likely to require support from statutory services, especially education and social care. However, statutory support for this group of children is sparse, and children of prisoners tend not to be identified as a priority group. The demand on local authorities to spend their limited budgets wisely means tough decisions have to be made. These decisions are not taken in a vacuum: they are taken in a context of local need, consumer representation, central and local politics; underpinned by the values and attitudes of individual members as well as by the ethos or culture of the local authority itself. In this article we apply Axford's typology (2009) of the different cultures which underpin local authority service provision to data from a research study carried out in 2011 in one local authority which explored support provision in schools for children of prisoners. We examine the contradictions and gaps within the local authority's attempts to synergize the different modules of service delivery into a coherent pattern of provision, and we explore how changes in strategic culture might lead to improvements being made in terms of service delivery to this group of ‘vulnerable’ children.