院校发展与院校政策研究

进入新世纪,我国高等院校的发展面临着新的形势。院校发展需要加强院校研究,尤其要加强院校政策研究。院校政策研究的主要议题是:院校政策目标、院校教师政策、院校学生政策等。院校政策研究需要加强研究队伍建设,需要广大教职工的积极参与。     

International Tax Competition: A Case for International Cooperation in Globalization

The liberalization of international financial flows and foreign direct investment has induced countries to use diverse measures to attract inflow of foreign capital and foreign direct investment, which is expected to have a positive effect on the growth of GDP and thus a positive effect on social welfare. Tax exemption, reduction of tax rate, tax holiday, or diverse subsidies are some of the most important measures used. In this paper we study international tax cooperation, i.e., countries change and especially reduce tax rate for corporate income or for asset revenues to attract inflow of foreign direct investment. Both theoretical and empirical studies have shown the sensibility of foreign direct investment decision with respect to tax rate differences between home countries and host countries. In general, more inflow of foreign direct investment can be expected if the tax rate of the home country is lower than that of foreign countries. This is the main reason for international tax cooperation. In this paper we propose a simple model to prove the sub-optimal Nash non cooperative solution in a two-country tax-competition game. The model shows that international tax cooperation can improve welfare of the participating countries. How to reach a cooperative solution for an international tax competition game (ITCG) is therefore an important issue for further discussions and studies. International institutions can play a crucial role to reach international tax cooperation or international tax harmonization.     

西部自然资源评价：准则与政策建议

从西部开发旨在“兴地富民”的角度出发 ,基于产权准则和市场需求准则 ,西部自然资源可作如下系统分析和评价 :土地、水和清洁能源是西部地方性资源但不具有现实优势 ;在现行资源产权制度下 ,石油、天然气和稀土矿产资源是国家级资源 ,煤炭是准地方性资源 ,一般矿产为西部地方性资源。矿产资源能否成为西部地方性优势资源不仅取决于矿产资源的类型 ,还取决于矿产资源的市场需求以及矿产资源产权制度的创新。     

中国共产党形势政策观的基本价值取向初探

党的形势政策观的价值取向,就是我党在分析形势进行政策活动时所指向的一定价值目标的活动过程。中国共产党在长期革命和建设实践中,总是以解放和发展生产力、代表人民群众的根本利益以及维护工人阶级的统治地位和阶级利益作为党的基本价值取向,它们同时也是党在分析形势进行政策活动过程中的基本价值取向。     

State‐led transnationalism and migration: reaching out to the Argentine community in Spain

Abstract This article focuses on when and how states develop transnational policies. It presents a case study of a relatively small emigrant community, whose departure was not simply caused by poverty or crisis, but most recently by an economic and political debacle that questioned people's values and expectations. I focus on the state side of the equation and identify a shift in Argentina's policy after 2003, though also show how such policies came out of a long history of state intervention in population and migration and are now related to human rights concerns and the unfinished process of democratic consolidation. I argue that the state initiates political transnationalism, not migrants, and highlight the importance of some relatively unexplored factors in the understanding of the motivation, intensity and impact of the state's involvement, such as the characteristics of the emigrant community, the existence of specific political projects, the role of some domestic actors and processes, and the nature of international agreements.     

论毛泽东关于科学技术的理论及其实践

毛泽东的科学技术思想是毛泽东思想的重要组成部分。可以从三个方面系统分析和探讨毛泽东关于科学技术的理论及其实践。其中关于科学技术的特征及其作用的思想是毛泽东的基本科学技术观;关于科学技术的生产力功能的思想是毛泽东科学技术观的核心内容;关于科学技术的方针和政策的思想是毛泽东的科学技术观及其核心内容的具体体现。它们有机地组成了毛泽东关于科学技术的理论及其实践的主要内容。     

货币政策调控有效性的实证检验

应用平稳性检验、协整性检验与因果检验,分析货币政策对经济政策与物价变动的影响,以此检验货币政策的有效性。实证结果表明,金融变量与经济增长、物价变动之间存在着长期稳定的因果关系,特别是80年代以来推行的市场经济改革,增强了中央银行选择货币供应量作为中介指标的可操作性,中央银行可通过控制货币供给总量来影响宏观经济活动,达到间接调控的目的。     

我国产业间波及效应的探讨

从理论上来说,某一产业的变化会引起其它产业间的连锁反映。产业间的波及效应可以通过投入系数表来加以分析。通过实证分析,研究我国产业间波及效应的强弱,可以为国家制定产业政策、优化产业结构提供依据。     

中德电信政策比较分析

在 WTO的背景下 ,我国电信业面临着开放的压力。文章通过对比中德电信的开放过程 ,从中得出启示和借鉴 ,为我国电信业的发展提出一些建议     

美国对华贸易的政治经济学分析

美国对华贸易虽以保持稳定的经贸关系为基础，但迫于国际政治需要和国内的集团利益，还存在许多不确定性。因此，中国应当从宏观上对中美经贸关系拓展战略性思维，加强开展商务外交，构建和谐的国际经贸新秩序；从微观上，完善政府的商务职能，加强企业国际化能力，充分发挥行业协会的作用，多方面促使中美贸易朝正常化方向发展。