幽默言语行为的语用策略及在交际中的影响

本文论述话语幽默是人类交际活动巾重要的语言现象,它既是人们行使其他青外之力的有效手段,又有助于人们更好地实现交际目的：     

具象直观文化心理对汉语修辞格的影响

具象直观文化心理主要表现在汉民族习惯于凭直观去感知外在事物的表象。具象直观文化心理是多种汉语修辞格产生和发展的基础,使其呈现出生动形象的特质。受此种文化心理影响的意象化修辞格主要有比喻、比拟、通感、借代、拈连、列锦等。     

言语意义的层次

言语的意义并非囫囵的团块,而是具有不同层次。就人们对其言语表达效果的期待以及表达策略来说,不外乎明示、暗示和寓示,因此可以把言语意义分为明示义、暗示义和寓示义三种。理解到哪一层次的意义,决定了理解的程度。     

"语言规范化"对当代文学语言的影响

从20世纪文学语言演变史的角度看,建国后开展的"语言规范化"运动意义重大。它改变了"五四"以来汉语书面语在大量吸收翻译语体、方言和文言以后造成的那种混杂局面,对创造统一的现代文学语言发挥了重要作用。     

维持根斯坦后期哲学思想对当代语言学的影响

维持根斯坦（L．Wittgenstein）始终把语言作为哲学研究的唯一对象,坚持通过语言分析解决哲学问题。他后期的语言观直接导致了日常语言学派的产生。日常语言学派从人们的行为对语言的影响的角度研究语言,把语言看作是人闪的一种言语行为,在言语行为中寻求语言的意义。维氏后期的某些哲学思想成为当代一些新兴语言学派的理论基础。     

Increasing Vocal Variability in Children with Autism Using a Lag Schedule of Reinforcement

Variability has been demonstrated to be an operant dimension of behavior (Neuringer, 2002; Page & Neuringer, 1985). Recently, lag schedules have been used to demonstrate operant variability of verbal behavior in persons with a diagnosis of autism (e.g., Lee, McComas, & Jawor, 2002). The current study evaluated the effects of a Lag 1 schedule on the vocal variability of 2 nonverbal children with a diagnosis of autism. Results showed systematic increases in variability during the Lag 1 schedule. Implications of lag schedules for speech and language training are discussed.     

‘Singing acts’ from the deep North: critical perspectives on northern exotics,contemporary ethnic music and language preservation in Sámi communities

This paper discusses the relationship of northernness and performances of contemporary ethnic popular music, within the context of critical geography and postcolonial theory. The focus is on the Sámi ethnic minorities of northern Finland. The North of Finland, ‘nature-Finland’, is understood here as an imaginative region which over the course of several centuries has been constituted through various forms of stereotyping, mystifying, exoticising and othering of Sámi minorities in accordance with the nationalist endeavours of Southern Finland. While these stereotypes and preconceptions of northernness have delimited northern cultural activity, contemporary ethnic music is conceived here as a strategic tool with which stereotypes of northernness can be contested and the work of the preservation of ethnic heritage put into action. The focus is on the works of Inari Sámi-singing rap musician Amoc, Skolt Sámi-singing heavy rock girl Tiina Sanila and the North Sámi-singing hard rock band SomBy. Their music is approached as ‘singing acts’ that work as tools for the preservation of ethnic culture and minority languages and for the deconstruction of stereotypes directed at northernness. The paper claims that contemporary contexts and genres within which singing in Sámi languages takes place may inspire the audience to ponder and reconsider their own ways of perceiving Sáminess and northernness.     

请求策略理论研究简

“请求”属于一种常见的言语行为,而“请求策略”是语用学相对集中的研究领域,但是理论上的阐释往往不足。因此,本研究选择请求策略的相关理论为研究对象,在介绍请求定义及组成的基础上,论述了交际能力与语用能力、语言语用能力与社交语用能力、言语行为理论、面子理论、礼貌理论等内容,并且进一步探讨了相关理论在请求策略研究上的应用。     

对英语演讲中使用过渡词的认可情况调查

本文结合调查探究过渡词是否能促进听众对演讲内容的理解，调查结果显示听众和演讲者对演讲中使用过渡词都持肯定态度，进而强调教师在交际学或演讲学的教学中，应该适当强调过渡词的用法和功能。     

G.H. Mead's Understanding of the Nature of Speech in the Light of Contemporary Research

The following analysis demonstrates that G.H. Mead's understanding of human speech (what Mead often referred to as “the vocal gesture”) is remarkably consistent with today's interdisciplinary field that studies speech as a natural behavior with an evolutionary history. Mead seems to have captured major empirical and theoretical insights more than half a century before the contemporary field began to take shape. In that field the framework known as “Tinbergen's Four Questions,” developed in ecology to study naturally occurring behavior in nonhuman animals, has been an effective organizing framework for research on human speech. It is used in this paper to organize the comparison of Mead with contemporary scholars. The analysis concludes that Mead was, in a sense, “beyond” the Four Questions by recognizing the limitations of reductionist methods in understanding the nature of conscious phenomena, especially language. Mead's socially situated model of the nature of human speech makes him relevant to today's field where some see an undervaluation of the treatment of language as a social process.