农户持续参加科普培训意愿的影响因素

持续参与科普培训对提升农户科学素质具有关键作用。基于社会认知理论,将外部环境划分为参与环境和人际环境两个维度,将农户结果期望划分为素质结果期望和收入结果期望两个维度,采用陕西省305户农户随机分层抽样调研数据,运用Probit模型对农户科普培训持续参与意愿影响因素进行实证分析。研究发现:外部环境和结果期望对农户持续参与意愿均有显著的正向影响,其中素质结果期望在参与环境、人际环境对持续参与意愿的关系中具有中介作用,收入结果期望在参与环境对持续参与意愿的关系中具有中介作用。据此提出营造良好外部环境、增强科普培训的实用性以满足农户结果期望等提升农户持续参与科普培训的建议。     

对学习历史事件法的一种改进

依据组织学习理论,对学习历史事件法进行了改进。由于企业的经验知识不完全等同于隐性知识,学习历史事件法同样不能直接应用于隐性知识的转化,为此,提出了适合隐性知识转化的改进型学习历史事件法。改进充分考虑了隐性知识的特征,并专门对隐性知识和经验知识进行了区分。同时,改进的学习历史事件法充分考虑了企业应用的可操作性,保留了量表的形式。最后,将该方法应用于MIS项目开发中,对新改进的量表进行了定量解析。     

网络拟古世情小说对当下意识形态的民间再构

近年来,在网络通俗小说创作中涌现出大量的拟古世情小说。这类小说往往以宏大的故事布局和对优秀女主人公的塑造,吸引了众多阅读者的目光。这些女主人公群像,不仅反映出汉民族文化传统的审美眼光,也寄托了根源于以家族、财富为中心的社会价值期待,还与当下价值评判体系中的女性群体的自我期许相吻合。这些拟古世情小说在完成言情小说的爱情故事构形和实现娱情的休闲功能以外,也因为广大阅读群体逐渐步入或即将步入中产阶层而发生相应的变化,重新赋予女性作为稳定家庭、增长财富、养育子女、传承家风的核心力量的社会意义,她们洁身自好,对爱情专一,勇于面对困难,乐于奉献,担当责任,胸怀宽广。这些新型的“高大全”形象,表达出女性主义的新倾向：女性的成长和幸福的获得,更重要的在于女性内在的精神力量,与传统的气节、操守有关的人格因素,以及家教和门风。这使得网络平台的民间话语表达,具有更为包容传统以及融合其合理因素的价值取向,也与当下主流意识形态遥相呼应。     

马栏革命根据地党的干部教育研究

马栏革命根据地革命形式的不断壮大,为党员干部的工作能力有了更高的要求。党组织通过建立干部教育培训制度、推进师范学校教育、举办干部培训班等途径,对干部开展了有效的业务教育、政治教育、文化教育、理论教育,培养了一支素质过硬的干部队伍,推动了革命的发展,形成了红色“马栏精神”,也为全国红色革命的胜利和新中国成立后社会主义建设培养了一批优良的干部队伍。     

Who killed change management?

A story is told here of an investigation into change management's apparent death, provoked by the dubious business novel Who Killed Change [Blanchard, K., J. Britt, P. Zigarmi, and J. Hoekstra. 2009. Who Killed Change? Solving the Mystery of Leading People Through Change. London: Harper Collins Publishers]. The story is told over eight chapters inviting you to investigate competing explanations for the death of change management using the structure of the story arc: stasis, trigger, quest, surprise, critical choice, climax, reversal and resolution. An annoying voice (sometimes interior monologue and at other times dialogue) of another reader keen to inform and frame your understanding of the status of change management remains ever present. The case is solved with the story's resolution providing insights into advantages of investigating over literature reviewing, the problematic/masculine nature of murder metaphors, the academic potential of story arcs and the mystery which characterises organizational change.     

城镇化背景下大遗址管理体制的突破与困境

对大遗址管理而言,我国正稳步推进的城镇化既是机遇,也是挑战。为回应这些机遇或挑战,“十一五”前后我国从中央到地方采取了一系列措施,以寻求大遗址管理体制中管理架构和机构的部分突破。这些突破对大遗址保护已经或正在产生积极影响,但也面临着政策不具普适性、无法根除原管理框架痼疾等困境。促成大遗址保护需求与规划的衔接、引入社会力量参与大遗址管理,是突破困境的重要手段。     

Good Gay Buddies for Lifetime: Homosexually Themed Discourse and the Construction of Heteromasculinity Among Chinese Urban Youth

Starting as an Internet meme, the homosexually themed gao-ji discourse recently became popular among Chinese urban youth in describing intimate relationships among heterosexual men. Positioned within a body of scholarship on the interplay between language, homophobia, and the construction of heteromasculinity, this article suggests that the gao-ji discourse manifests a form of male homosociality, through which new boundaries of Chinese heteromasculinity may be renegotiated. Based on qualitative interviews with college students, the article first tracks the genealogy of the gao-ji discourse in the wake of China’s booming Internet culture. The main body focuses on unpacking the daily use of the gao-ji discourse, with an attention to the two latent functions it serves (i.e., expanding heteromasculine behaviors and reiterating heteromasculine identities). In conclusion, I argue that the prevalence of the gao-ji discourse mainly resolves straight men’s anxieties against the background of growing public awareness of homosexuality; therefore, it cannot necessarily translate into social acceptance of homosexuality.     

The Chinese Road in the Light of Historical Continuity

The Chinese road has deep historical roots. Its most striking feature is that it is marked by historical continuity rather than rupture, and the main force behind this continuity is its intrinsic dynamism and vitality. Unlike the paradigm of Eurocentrism or “Discovering History in China,” the comparative analytical paradigm discovers China through long-term comparisons with corresponding countries in the same time and space in an effort to find positive elements in the history of the Chinese road and to refute the long prevalent theory of Chinese stagnation. Seen over the course of world history, the impetus for the creation of the world’s most brilliant agrarian civilization was endogenous. This impetus was not a momentary “explosive force” but a sustainable institutional drive whose main constituents were the independent farming household, endogenous government capacity and adaptive national governance. In addition to the main theme of “permanent change,” Chinese development had a secondary theme of “cyclical change” which cannot be ignored. The roots of Chinese development are buried deep in the genes of this agrarian nation in the form of sticky institutions, bureaucratic inertia, arbitrary power, etc. Historical continuity provided a foundation for China’s creative revolution and development in modern times, ultimately laying down a socialist development road with Chinese characteristics, although this remains an unfinished relay process.     

关于优化齐齐哈尔历史文化资源的思考

历史文化资源是城市特有文化形态的依托和我体。能否挖掘、保护、梳理好历史文化资源，关系到城市优秀历史文化的继承与弘扬，关涉到城市未来的发展与走向。历史文化资源，不但要挖掘、整理、保护，更要优化。优化历史文化资源，就是在文明的大背景下，系统梳理历史文化资源，理清历史发展脉络，理清文明发展足迹，理清优秀历史文化传统，进而树立鲜明的城市文化形象，增强城市文化软实力。     

试用模因论浅析当今流行语

随着社会的发展,大量的流行语层出不穷。流行语即某些群体使用的时尚流行的新词。其新颖的用法、独特的结构吸引了无数年轻人。从语用学的维度来看,这是一种典型的语言模因现象。模因论是基于达尔文的进化论引申而来,用来研究文化现象传播的规律及过程。由此以模因论为基础分析当今社会出现的热门的流行语及其传播过程、语用价值,以期丰富语言模因的研究。