略论政府与人权的关系

阐述政府与人权的现代含义 ,进而论证二者的关系 :人权先于政府而存在 ;政府是或应是人权保障的工具和手段 ,人权是或应是政府权力运行的最终目的。在现实生活中 ,政府与人权的关系又具体表现为权力与权利的关系 ,基于权力的扩张性和权利的易受侵害性 ,实现人权则对政府实施权力控制     

实质重于形式原则在新会计准则中的应用

新颁布的《企业会计准则》借鉴国际会计惯例，在会计信息质量要求中增加实质重于形式原则，是健全中国会计核算体系的重大举措。指出强化实质重于形式原则的意义，探讨实质重于形式原则在新《企业会计准则》中的应用及需注意的问题。     

高等师范院校推行顶岗实习的实践意义

近年来,高校师范生顶岗实习作为改革教师教育的一项战略性重要举措备受关注。顶岗实习既是高校师范教育的需要,也是培养师范生四种能力的有效途径,同时也使贫困地区的基础教育获得持续的、较高水准的师资补充。顶岗实习是一项"顶岗学生、师范院校、实习学校"三方共赢的系统工程,具有十分重要的现实意义。     

唐代主婚人制度和媒妁制度的法律观照

唐代立法者在“一准于礼”的立法思想指导下,首次以成文法的形式对“父母之命”和“媒妁之言”进行了重新确认和规范,精心构建了一个相对完善,既符合传统礼法之要求,又能较好实现法律调整和干预社会目的的主婚人制度和媒妁制度,即根据宗法血缘关系的亲疏远近、尊卑长幼来确定主婚人的范围。与此同时,还明确规定了不同主婚人各自所应该享有的主婚权。嫁娶用媒正式成为婚姻成立的法定条件,有无媒妁成为婚姻是否合法的标志之一。     

“鱼乐之辩”的心灵哲学解读

他心知问题是一个特殊的认识论研究领域,它探讨的主要是＂我＂以外的他心的本体论地位问题以及如何得到关于他心知的问题。在我国,庄子与惠施关于＂鱼乐＂问题的争辩堪称是人类历史上最早提出他心知问题的典型代表,二者的争论不仅以一种特殊的方式提出了他心知问题,而且在这一问题上可知论与怀疑论两种截然相反的回答。从西方心灵哲学的角度深入挖掘＂鱼乐之辩＂中隐含的丰富的他心知问题的思想,对填补中国哲学在这一领域研究上的空白无疑具有重大意义。     

Disaster‐time Economy and an Economy of Morals: A Different Economic Order from the Market Economy under Globalization*

With the experience of two severe disasters (the Hanshin Awaji Earthquake disaster of 1995 and the Great East Japan Earthquake disaster of 2011), I wish to consider “subsistence” as human life, existence equaling the basic activities of life, an essential mutual act‐like existence economy. In this paper, I pursue a positive development of “disaster‐time economics” as a research object under the larger framework of the formation of a “moral economy,” as part of a critical process. In this paper, in order that a stricken area and society may aim at the realization of a new methodology about “creative revival” for newly developing independent research involving the state of the revival fund of a wide sense is carried out. Nevertheless, there is an overall understanding of who, in what areas, and using what methodology, has conducted research in the restoration and revival process, as well as the weak points that tend to hinder the process. There is no research on the rationality and function of public finance expenditures or national sources expenditures. Therefore, in this paper, the term “disaster‐time economy” is newly prepared. From this concept, many activities of the project, service, support, self‐efforts etc. of a social and private domain are grasped from a public sphere in connection with the process of maintenance/restoration under the disaster. The feature and subject point of the process are clarified. The market economy order that is going to be produced in this process does the basic work and determines the economic order for another self‐subsistence over life.     

Living status in patients over 85 years of age after TUVRP

Abstract

Introduction: To evaluate surgical risk and post-operative quality of living status in patients over 85 years of age after transurethral vaporization resection of the prostate (TUVRP).

Methods: Sixty patients over 85 years of age underwent TUVRP were compared with 228 patients less than the age of 80 years. Group A was 60 patients greater than 85 years of age, Group B was 137 patients from 71 to 79 years of age, and Group C was 91 patients from 60 to 70 years of age.

Results: In Group A, pre-operative ASA grade was higher than the other two groups, compared with Group C, p?<?0.01. Operating time was 40.03?±?18.90?min, compared in the three groups, p?>?0.05. Follow-up was obtained in 49 (81.67%) patients; of them 10 patients were deaths with a survival time of 22.90?±?11.14 months. In the 39 survivors, post-operative IPSS score was 11.17?±?6.9, compared with Group B, p?>?0.05 and Group C, p?<?0.01. Quality of Life (QOL) index was 1.11?±?0.80, compared with Group B, p?<?0.001 and Group C, p?<?0.01. Barthel Index score in 16 patients was >60 and the score was 82.81?±?8.56 pre-operatively. The patients with >60 were increased to 19 cases and the score was improved to 90.93?±?7.58 (p?<?0.001) in follow-up.

Conclusion: Surgical risk in patients over 85 years of age was higher than patients less than the age of 80 years. A safety TUVRP could improve their voiding function and activities of daily living.     

文学革命意义中的唐宋诗之争

1917年南社内部的唐宋诗之争,在新文化运动的介入下文学论争演变成文化事件。南社在新旧文化冲突下地位尴尬,以至于陷于解体之危。新思潮对传统文学的摧颓相生相离,既有决绝式的告别,又连而不断,作为一种传统保留在新文学中。而胡适、陈独秀发起的新文化运动,急于打破旧时代框架,对旧文化之评价,则多了思想史意义上的道德性批判。     

习近平党建思想的科学体系与创新价值

习近平党建思想是一个逻辑严密、内容丰富、辩证统一的科学体系。"中国梦"是习近平党建思想科学体系的战略目标,党的思想建设、组织建设、作风建设、反腐倡廉建设和制度建设是习近平党建思想科学体系的主要内容,践行群众路线是习近平党建思想的实践支撑。全面从严治党、突出领导示范、坚持问题导向是习近平党建思想科学体系的核心创新之处。习近平党建思想是马克思主义中国化党建理论的最新成果,是我们党建设中国特色社会主义,实现中华民族伟大复兴的科学指南。     

文化冲突与身份认同——从《赫索格》看索尔·贝娄的身份焦虑

索尔·贝娄在《赫索格》中探讨了美国犹太移民的身份和归宿问题,小说主人公的家庭矛盾其实是社会文化矛盾的反映。赫索格面对宗教矛盾和文化冲突产生了强烈的心理焦虑,对犹太移民的身份和生命意义提出了质疑。他试图从性、暴力和大自然中寻求消解身份焦虑的途径,最终在自然之美和情人之爱中获得了内心的宁静,也变相地在心理上获得了身份认同。事实上,索尔.贝娄并未解决主人公面临的生存困境,其笔下人物回归自然也有逃避现实的嫌疑,但贝娄通过赫索格对犹太身份的焦虑和认同,表达了不同文化应该相互包容、相互理解的理想诉求。