Legislation on the New Types of Cybercrime and Its Application

The new types of cybercrime have different features from traditional “cumulative crimes.” The application of the relevant provisions of the Criminal Law has run into difficulties, and the relevant theoretical explanations of substantive preparatory crime and being an accomplice in crime find it hard to achieve self-consistency. Legislation on the new types of cybercrime is a legitimate response to recent changes in this area. Utilizing the particular techniques of cybercrime and the circumstantial requirement of limiting the amount of criminal harm is the key to satisfying the conditions for offences warranting criminal punishment. The harmfulness of the new types of cybercrime is not great; the law’s circumstantial requirements are flexible, and the criteria for judicial application are unclear, so the law’s provisions are seldom invoked and the sphere of criminal activity is unduly expanded. In order to give full play to the effectiveness of this legislation, we should formulate reasonable judicial rules that accord with the constitution of cybercrimes, narrow down the constituent elements of such crimes in a reasonable way, and categorize and limit the interpretation of circumstantial requirements.     

Treatment‐as‐usual in effectiveness studies: What is it and does it matter?

Andrée Löfholm C, Brännström L, Olsson M, Hansson K. Treatment‐as‐usual in effectiveness studies: What is it and does it matter? A hallmark of an evidence‐based practice (EBP) is the systematic appraisal of research related to the effectiveness of interventions. This study addressed the issue of interpreting results from effectiveness studies that use treatment‐as‐usual (TAU) as a comparator. Using randomised controlled studies that evaluate the effectiveness of multisystemic therapy as an illustrative example, we show that TAU includes a wide variety of treatment alternatives. Estimated treatment effects on recidivism suggest that TAU seems to contain a greater variation in underlying risk than experimental conditions, supporting the hypothesis that the content of TAU could affect outcomes. Implications for the realisation of an EBP are discussed.     

论提升喀什区域行政地位与实施区域整体发展

喀什是经国务院批准的第二批对外开放城市。中央新疆工作座谈会召开后,国家确定将喀什建立为第六个经济开发区,力争把喀什建设为中国西部明珠的战略定位,使喀什迎来了新的发展机遇。本文提出,喀什虽然面临新的发展机遇,但也存在若干制约因素。为此,需要提升喀什城市行政地位,确立区域整体发展战略,在区域一体化,农业现代化、新型工业化、新型城市化等方面采取一系列的有力措施,进而促进喀什地区的跨越式发展和长治久安。     

基于Flash技术的对外汉语词汇教学研究

词汇教学作为对外汉语教学中的一个重要部分,其质量的高低直接影响到整个对外汉语教学水平。随着多媒体在教学中的广泛运用,词汇教学对于课件制作的要求也越来越高。结合二语词汇习得的相关理论,运用Flash技术制作完成一套完整的Flash动画汉语词汇教学课件并在真实的课堂教学中运用,研究结果显示Flash动画课件的使用可以帮助汉语学习者提高词汇学习效果。     

城乡统筹发展视域下的基层供销社重建探析

城乡问题的探索经历了多个发展阶段,各国在不同的历史发展阶段对其所采取的策略与模式也有所不同。城乡统筹既要体现在区域规划、基础设施、教育条件、社会保障等方面的协调与统筹,还应体现在居民生活的舒适与便捷程度上,尤其是乡村居民的消费安全。在城乡统筹发展进程中有必要重新激活起基层供销社的活力,积极发挥其组织体系和经营网络优势,恢复重建基层供销社,使之真正成为农业社会化服务的骨干力量。     

从传统走向现代——中国青少年研究及其基础理论建设的简要回顾与前瞻

对2007年以来三届"青少年研究基础理论建设研讨会"简要归纳总结发现,对问题的讨论有了更清晰的学术自觉也更加深入和透彻,但是讨论的主题也在不断的重复和争论中裹足不前,"逼迫"我们变换思维方式去瞻望青少年研究及其基础理论建设的发展前景。先从学科建设与基础理论建设、学理研究与问题研究的区分与关联上去把握青少年研究中几个基本问题的关系;进而从传统、现代、后现代的不同视角,对青少年研究及其理论建设演进中,其话语系统、哲学立场及其思维方式的历史继承性、发展必然性与内涵之互联交融的可能性加以多维度的探讨,以期对青少年研究及其理论建设的新趋势有所前瞻。     

The processes-to-end(s) paradox of public relations

Public relations researchers, theorists, and practitioners should integrate professional practice with research topics, themes, concepts, theories, contextual intelligences, strategic processes, moral judgment, and functional practices by addressing the end(s) that public relations serves in community. Disciplinary intelligences feature outcomes that yield to specialized knowledge-based, processually achievable, intellectually justifiable, strategically valuable, and morally serviceable practices that constitute culture, society, and community. In that communitarian spirit, this paper draws on established research streams and strategic process-to-ends paradigms to argue that unique knowledge serves to collaboratively assist the constitution of community as place in search for order. Public relations’ unique knowledge, constantly refined and critically guided, adds strategic, emergent force to human’s communitarian imperative. This communitarian rationale for the constitutive paradigm reasons that as individuals, organizations and communities engage to communicate they communicate to organize through narrative continuity. Organizations, individuals, and groups engage on the winding path of agonistic, emergently epistemological and ontological cultural and societal moments to seek order in the public interest. Reputations (identities), complexes of relationships (institutionalized identification) and textuality of narrative continuity empower community members co-manage resources in service of shared interests’ license to operate.     

江苏省仪征市清代园林白沙翠竹江村位置及余氏主人的研究

白沙翠竹江村是清代仪征县一座著名的园林,它位于长江北岸,景色优美,景点众多。很多著名人物,例如石涛、曹寅、吴敬梓等都曾经到这里游览,留下了脍炙人口的诗作,但是,清代后期,这座园林已经毁坏。当地人士一直希望能够恢复这座园林。由于在古代文献中这座园林的位置信息、园主信息十分简略,同时缺少遗存下来的实物证据,所以,长期以来,人们不能确定它的位置和余氏主人的名字。通过文献分析并结合实地调查,确定了白沙翠竹江村的位置是在东升村花园组,白沙翠竹江村的余氏主人是余熙。     

刑事证据新分类:客观性证据与主观性证据

我国证据法学理论并没有关于客观性证据与主观性证据的分类,但根据内容的稳定性与可靠性程度的不同对我国刑诉法中的8种证据进行划分,不仅具备理论上的可行性,也具有较强的实践意义。区分客观性证据与主观性证据,能够指导办案机关扭转“口供中心主义”的做法,有利于刑事冤假错案的防范与纠正。在证据新分类的指引下,公安机关要转变口供至上的理念,客观性证据与主观性证据并重;检察机关要合理引导、深入挖掘,把紧客观性证据审查关口;审判机关要综合全案进行审查判断,发挥审判的终局作用。     

科学发展观对中国特色社会主义理论体系的理论贡献

以党的十八大以来对科学发展观的新论述为考察对象,以科学发展观的理论形成为线索,从马克思主义中国化视角出 发,全面论述了科学发展观“以人为本”对于中国特色社会主义理论体系的地位与作用,在分析科学发展观理论渊源的同时,详 尽阐释了十八大以来关于科学发展观最鲜明的“精神实质”,并从“核心理念”、“理论品格”与“理论形态”三个层面对科学发展 观的内涵、意义与“中国特色社会主义理论体系”的理论贡献作了全面阐析。科学发展观不仅是马克思主义中国化的“最新成 果”,也是全面建成小康社会和现代化事业的行动指南。