Applying the ‘Experience-Near’ Principle To Research: Psychoanalytically Informed Methods1

This article is about how to preserve the vitality of the meaning conveyed to social science researchers by participants. I use the example of a qualitative, psycho-social project on the topic of how women's identities change when they become mothers for the first time. Psychoanalysis was used and adapted to understand both participants' and researchers' experience, and the relation of these to each other. I describe two psychoanalytically informed research methods, free association narrative interviewing and infant observation, and give examples of how, separately and together they can go beyond a text-based method and conceptualise identities in ways that avoid reproducing assumptions of rational, unitary, discursive subjectivity. In assessing how well the two methods worked, I focus my discussion on the observation method using four themes: dimensions of time, embodiment and practices, spatial sensitivity and multiple positioning, and how knowing is accomplished in research.     

离子型反应类型的推断

探讨了决定离子型反应类型的因素及判断离子型反应类型的方法     

商务英语书信的用词特点

从三个方面就商务英语的选词问题谈一些看法 :一是选用简洁的词而不是长词大词 ;二是避免使用带歧视或偏见的词语 ;三是选用积极的词语而不是消极的词语 ;从而达到更有效交际的目的     

具变号非线性项二阶四点边值问题的两个正解

利用锥上的不动点定理，研究了一类具有变号非线性项的二阶四点边值问题的两个正解的存在性，得到了存在两个正解的充分条件．     

经济学实证分析的统计特征

从实证分析角度，探讨作为一门基本方法论学科的统计学对经济学的影响和渗透。论述了经济实证分析的若干领域，运用统计分析技术的内涵和特征；表明了在社会经济复杂现象的各个方面，统计分析手段大有用武之地并将显示极强的生命力。     

关于“和平”的理解

和平自古以来就是人们最美好的愿望,现在更是主流话语体系中使用最频繁的词汇,已经很少有人不会意识到和平对人类生存与发展至关重要的意义。人们对和平的认识却十分模糊和含混,不仅在不同文化语境中具有不同的内涵,而且要想对和平进行非常精确的界定确实十分困难。     

区域主导产业评价指标与数学模型

以现有研究成果为基础,建立了区域主导产业评价指标体系;基于灰色聚类的思想,提出了评价区域主导产业优度的数学模型-定权聚类评估模型,并对河南省武陟县工业主导产业选择进行了实证研究。     

河北省工业主导产业选择的实证分析

首先介绍了主导产业选择的原则，紧接着分别从产值比重、需求收入弹性及劳动生产率三个方面，对河北省的工业行业进行了实证分析，并依据不同标准确定了河北省的工业主导产业。最后，综合三个标准的结果，确定河北省工业主导产业分别为黑色金属冶炼及压延加工业、农副产品加工业、专用设备制造业等8个产业，并且根据结果分析目前造成河北省工业主导产业的原因，为今后这些工业主导产业的健康发展提出了一些政策建议。     

Generalizability of Gottman and Colleagues' Affective Process Models of Couples' Relationship Outcomes

The generalizability of Gottman et al's. (1998) affective process models was examined using a community-based sample of 85 married or cohabiting couples with at-risk backgrounds. Predictive associations between affective processes assessed at about age 21 years and relationship status and satisfaction approximately 2.5 years later were examined. The major findings of Gottman et al. failed to replicate. In particular, men's rejection of their partners' influence, the lack of men's deescalation of partners' negative affect, and women's negative start up were not predictive of relationship status. Further, differences in affective processes were found when comparing discussion sessions of the men's versus the women's chosen topics. The findings suggested that the validity and utility of the affective process models need further investigation.     

要以积极的心态同成功者比

与成功者相比 ,有积极和消极两种心态之分。以积极的心态与成功者相比 ,就是比起点 ,树立信心 ;比素质 ,提高自我 ;比付出 ,奋发有为