The Role of Family Income in the Intergenerational Association of AFDC Receipt

Daughters from low‐income families who did not receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC) are compared to daughters from low‐income families who did receive assistance to better account for family income in the intergenerational association of AFDC. The research models the timing of a daughter's first birth and, for those who become mothers, the number of years a daughter receives any AFDC. Women whose families received AFDC during their childhood are more likely to receive AFDC as adults relative to those women whose families did not receive AFDC. Controlling for family income in a more careful and comprehensive way than past research explains part but not all of the effects of childhood AFDC receipt. Among daughters from chronically poor families, however, parental AFDC use is not associated with additional years of AFDC participation. Although the present research cannot confirm or deny a causal role for parental welfare use, the intergenerational transmission of financial resources does explain part of the intergenerational association of welfare use.     

信息技术与经济法学课程整合的策略

信息技术在教学中的广泛应用使高等教育在新的历史时期得到重大发展。本文从信息技术与经济法学课程整合的迫切性入手,论述了信息技术与经济法学课程整合的知识点策略、典型案例策略、情境激发策略、合作探究策略。     

假日游览文化与高校图书馆的对外开放

随着假日游览文化的蓬勃发展,假日期间校外人员观摩和利用高校图书馆的要求日益增强,迫使高校图书馆的工作面临着巨大的挑战。然而,只要应对得当,高校图书馆可以也应该发挥自身的独特优势,开拓新的服务领域,在假日期间恰当、有序、合理、适时地向社会开放,则不但能在贯彻"科教兴国"的方针过程中发挥出更大的作用,而且必将为高校图书馆自身的发展提供崭新的机遇。     

基于人文关怀的高校贫困学生资助策略思考

在我国高等教育迅速发展的过程中,高校家庭经济困难的学生数量也在大幅增加,贫困生现象日益凸显。本文通过分析高校贫困生的状况及需求,并试图从人文关怀的层面探讨当前如何更好地推进高校贫困生工作。     

A qualitative comparative analysis of strategies for an ageing society, with special reference to pension and employment policies

The primary purpose of this study is to typify the respondent strategies of the OECD countries based on the interconnected structure of income and employment guarantees. More specifically, this article seeks to typify welfare policies into four types (welfare-to-work, welfare emphasis, labour emphasis, market emphasis) based on the leniency of the pension system and active state intervention in employment security. With the resultant four types, this article then places them as the dependent variable while incorporating per capita GDP, aged dependency ratio, pension maturity level, union density, constitutional structure index and degree of decommodification as causal variables. Through this process, this article aims to derive the decisive variable for each type through qualitative comparative analysis.     

演讲理论中"听讲者"的角色定位

演讲是一种言语行为,是一种演讲者把握所有说话机会的言语形式,一切有效的演讲策略,最终目的都是要设法得到听讲者的合作,以顺利完成演讲,取得良好的演讲效果.     

学校与课堂中的性别公平问题

本文分析了社会对不同性别儿童的角色期待以及学校与课堂中存在的性别刻板印象,揭示了学校与课堂中的性别不公平问题对学生社会化发展及教育公平的深刻影响,并提出了落实性别公平与平等教育的三个层面的策略。     

A strategy for third-party logistics systems: A case analysis using the blue ocean strategy

One of today's most frequently discussed topics in the business world is how to escape from the intense Red Ocean and how to create an uncontested Blue Ocean. However, because there are few practical guidelines available on this topic, we will introduce a case study of a third-party logistics (3PL) provider, CJ-Global Logistics Service (CJ-GLS), to show how it aspires to be a leader in the newly introduced 3PL industry in South Korea. CJ-GLS is a latecomer in the logistics industry, and its resources, such as the number of trucks and warehouses, are relatively small in comparison to those of established companies. But, it has achieved a distinct competitive advantage through innovative information technology (i.e., RFID—radio frequency identification), which has enabled it to create an uncontested market space, electronic logistics business. One remarkable fact about CJ-GLS is that its swift growth comes not from attracting competitors’ customers from the existing Red Ocean market but from creating a Blue Ocean market (3PL market), which previously existing incumbents ignored, and also from constructing a new business model founded on a RFID-based, ubiquitous-oriented 3PL system. Analyzed through a Four Actions Framework and characterized as Blue Ocean, this case study provides valuable information on how a company reinforces its competitive advantage from the Red Ocean while it transitions into a Blue Ocean by utilizing advanced information communication technologies.     

论邓小平关于国外智力引进的战略思想

长期以来 ,邓小平从中国社会主义经济建设的实际出发 ,在国外智力引进方面作了许多重要的论述和实践。认真学习研究邓小平关于国外智力引进的战略思想 ,对于我们学习贯彻党的十六大精神 ,加快推进全面建设小康社会具有重大和深远的意义     

基于企业战略层面的自主创新因素分析

自主创新在本质上属于企业战略层次,因此影响企业自主创新的主要因素也应该是影响企业战略的一般因素,即企业的核心能力、企业导向和企业文化。从企业核心能力的角度而言,自主创新在微观层面就是指企业能动性的技术创新能力,自主型技术创新最能体现出企业技术创新的自主性。从企业导向的角度而言,自主创新是以企业家为导向的企业家精神"自主"特性的体现和以市场为导向的"创新"价值的实现的统一过程。自主创新与企业文化相互影响、共同促进,在技术创新过程中,企业文化主要通过内隐文化影响自主创新,而自主创新对企业文化的影响则是通过外显文化进而影响内隐文化。