两种价值取向与三段式考核模式——思想道德修养课考核方法浅探

思想道德修养课在考核方法上存在两种不同的价值取向 :纯粹考核的价值取向和服务学生的价值取向。而三段式考核模式正是倡导服务学生的价值取向 ,从而达到考核的真正目的     

加强研究生招生管理 提高招生质量

本文从招生名额的分配、招生宣传、专业课的命题评卷、复试四个招生的主要环节,论述了研究生招生过程中存在的一些问题及我校加强招生管理采取的措施.     

What to Do at Low Doses: A Bounding Approach for Economic Analysis

To quantify the health benefits of environmental policies, economists generally require estimates of the reduced probability of illness or death. For policies that reduce exposure to carcinogenic substances, these estimates traditionally have been obtained through the linear extrapolation of experimental dose-response data to low-exposure scenarios as described in the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency's Guidelines for Carcinogen Risk Assessment (1986). In response to evolving scientific knowledge, EPA proposed revisions to the guidelines in 1996. Under the proposed revisions, dose-response relationships would not be estimated for carcinogens thought to exhibit nonlinear modes of action. Such a change in cancer-risk assessment methods and outputs will likely have serious consequences for how benefit-cost analyses of policies aimed at reducing cancer risks are conducted. Any tendency for reduced quantification of effects in environmental risk assessments, such as those contemplated in the revisions to EPA's cancer-risk assessment guidelines, impedes the ability of economic analysts to respond to increasing calls for benefit-cost analysis. This article examines the implications for benefit-cost analysis of carcinogenic exposures of the proposed changes to the 1986 Guidelines and proposes an approach for bounding dose-response relationships when no biologically based models are available. In spite of the more limited quantitative information provided in a carcinogen risk assessment under the proposed revisions to the guidelines, we argue that reasonable bounds on dose-response relationships can be estimated for low-level exposures to nonlinear carcinogens. This approach yields estimates of reduced illness for use in a benefit-cost analysis while incorporating evidence of nonlinearities in the dose-response relationship. As an illustration, the bounding approach is applied to the case of chloroform exposure.     

“全面小康”与国民教育的发展

全面建设小康社会,需要教育发展作基础;更高水平的小康社会又为教育发展提供了新的机遇。国民教育作为公共事业,关系到国家经济建设和可持续发展,又代表最广大人民群众的根本利益,必须从制度上创新,激发全社会的关注和重视,保证教育的利益最大化、公平化,促进教育的跨越式发展。     

我国银行保险发展探析

在分析欧洲银行保险迅猛发展的基础上,剖析了起步阶段我国银行保险发展中存在的问题,着重提出了发展我国银行保险的对策:(1)进行保险产品和服务的创新;(2)保险公司信息技术系统的改进与完善;(3)加强银保合作监管。银行保险;银保合作;兼业代理     

魏晋士人生活审美谈

造就魏晋士人诗化人生最直接的原因有以下三个方面:哲学自然观的树立;怀疑论哲学思潮的流行和对人的 生命的高度自觉;人物品藻和对人的内在精神面貌的重视。     

紧跟新时代培育新理念——21世纪毕业生就业工作者应强化的几点意识

进入21世纪,我国的毕业生就业制度改革步入新的阶段,形势的发展要求毕业生就业工作者树立崭新的意识和观念.对此,笔者作了一些探讨.     

科技特派员制度生命力的探析

地处闽北的南平市在发展当地经济、促进农业重大转型的特定时期,启动科技特派员制度,有其深刻的时代背景和现实意义。本文从科技特派员制度创举与活力切入,分析这一制度创举深层次的原因,并进一步探讨这一制度生命力如何在新时期持续和创新。     

初中科学教育课程综合化的必然性及可行性研究

本文以世界范围内初中科学教育课发展趋势为主线,从科学教育课成的组成、结构、体系的角度,讨论了我国科学教育课程综合化的趋势,详细论证了我国初中科学教育课程综合化是历史的必然,同时对它的可行性做了探讨。     

商王武丁 奋伐荆楚

商王武丁征伐荆楚之事,在甲骨文、古文献及考古材料中有迹可寻.武王南征的原因有二主要是到南方寻找铜矿、锡、铅等战略资源;扩展疆土,巩固其共主地位也是原因之一.