高电源抑制比的CMOS带隙基准电压源

介绍了一种采用0.5μmCMOSN阱工艺制作的带隙基准电压源电路,该电路具有高电源抑制比和较低的温度系数。通过将电源电压加到运算放大器上,运算放大器的输出电压为整个核心电路提供偏置电压,整个核心电路的偏置电压独立于电源电压,使得整个带隙基准电路具有非常高的电源抑制比。基于SPECTRE的仿真结果表明,其电源抑制比可达116dB,在-40℃～85℃温度范围内温度系数为46ppm/℃,功耗仅为1.45mW,可以广泛应用于模/数转换器、数/模转换器、偏置电路等集成电路模块中。     

杜诗"承露金茎"是指"天枢"铜柱

对杜诗“承露金茎”的解释,古今注家均误。“承露金茎”是指武则天修建的“天枢”铜柱。这个“天枢”铜柱与汉武帝修建的“承露盘金茎”构造和规模基本相同,时人如李峤等已经将其称为“承露盘金茎”,杜甫是沿而称之。     

对金属材料工程专业本科生专业教育的思考

文章探讨了专业教育中专业课与基础课的关系 ,简要讨论了金属材料工程及其相关课程的调整方向 ,综合专业人才需求的新动向和行业现状指出了金属材料专业本科生的发展方向     

论商品货币的历史作用及局限

货币的发展分为商品货币和非商品货币两大阶段。前者的发展历程要比后者漫长得多,而后者的表现形式却要比前者复杂得多。通过对相对简单但历时漫长的商品货币(包括商品货币向非商品货币转变的过渡形式——纸币)的历史作用及局限性所导致的货币由低级到高级演变历程的分析,力图使读者从中得到一些启示,以助于对更为复杂但却与现实密切相关的非商品货币的发展变化的理解。     

氦在bcc和fcc过渡金属中稳定性的理论研究

采用基于密度泛函理论的从头算对bcc和fcc过渡金属中氦原子的稳定性进行了研究。计算结果表明,除了V和Nb外,不管是bcc还是fcc,氦都是在替换位置最稳定。对于间隙位置,在bcc过渡金属中,氦在四面体位置比八面体位置更稳定,而在fcc过渡金属中,间隙氦的稳定位置没有规律可循。对有磁性的bccFe和fccNi进行自旋和非自旋极化研究,发现金属的磁性对间隙氦的稳定位置没有直接的影响。     

Multivariate stochastic volatility with Bayesian dynamic linear models

This paper develops a Bayesian procedure for estimation and forecasting of the volatility of multivariate time series. The foundation of this work is the matrix-variate dynamic linear model, for the volatility of which we adopt a multiplicative stochastic evolution, using Wishart and singular multivariate beta distributions. A diagonal matrix of discount factors is employed in order to discount the variances element by element and therefore allowing a flexible and pragmatic variance modelling approach. Diagnostic tests and sequential model monitoring are discussed in some detail. The proposed estimation theory is applied to a four-dimensional time series, comprising spot prices of aluminium, copper, lead and zinc of the London metal exchange. The empirical findings suggest that the proposed Bayesian procedure can be effectively applied to financial data, overcoming many of the disadvantages of existing volatility models.     

Abandoned Metal Mine Stability Risk Evaluation

The abandoned mine legacy is critical in many countries around the world, where mine cave-ins and surface subsidence disruptions are perpetual risks that can affect the population, infrastructure, historical legacies, land use, and the environment. This article establishes abandoned metal mine failure risk evaluation approaches and quantification techniques based on the Canadian mining experience. These utilize clear geomechanics considerations such as failure mechanisms, which are dependent on well-defined rock mass parameters. Quantified risk is computed using probability of failure (probabilistics using limit-equilibrium factors of safety or applicable numerical modeling factor of safety quantifications) times a consequence impact value. Semi-quantified risk can be based on failure-case-study-based empirical data used in calculating probability of failure, and personal experience can provide qualified hazard and impact consequence assessments. The article provides outlines for land use and selection of remediation measures based on risk.     

偶联剂包覆片状金属磁粉电磁特性研究

利用硅烷偶联剂对片状金属磁粉进行表面包覆,采用扫描电镜、红外光谱等方法对磁粉表面硅烷膜的形貌、结构进行表征,并对包覆前后磁粉/石蜡复合材料的微波电磁参数进行了测试。结果表明偶联剂以化学键的方式吸附在磁粉表面,形成高电阻率的硅烷包覆膜。将磁粉按重量比(5:1)与石蜡复合在2～18GHz频率范围内测量介电常数,其介电常数实部和虚部与未包覆样品比较,平均下降了9左右,而对应的复磁导率变化很小。由其制备1mm厚的吸波涂层,涂层在8dB的吸收带宽由包覆前的4.3GHz增加到包覆后的8.2GHz,改善了吸收剂的吸波性能。     

稀土对Ni-Cr-Cu合金铸铁组织及耐碱腐蚀性能的影响

设计了含不同量的稀土镍-铬-铜合金铸铁,采用光学显微镜观察组织,用失重法测定合金铸铁在静态、室温、高浓度碱液中的腐蚀速率.结果表明:添加稀土可以改善合金铸铁中石墨的形态及分布,使之由长条形逐渐球化,从而增强合金铸铁的耐蚀性.但稀土过量会使得合金铸铁的耐蚀性减弱.     

等直径金属销波导带通滤波器的设计

采用高精度模式匹配法设计了一种双列正方柱金属销波导型带通滤波器,应用经验公式将正方柱金属销等效为等直径圆柱金属销。滤波器采用的双圆柱金属销结构使所设计的滤波器具有良好的带外抑制性,结构简单,便于加工,适合批量生产。其数值计算结果和滤波器样品的测试结果基本吻合。证明了模式匹配法的精确性和经验公式的有效性。