滇藏缅印交角区泰-傣诸族群的迁徙流动及族际关系研究述论

关于泰-傣诸族群的问题,国内外学者已有了百余年的研究,主要侧重于环东南沿海直至与云南、东南亚相连接区域,且国别区隔明显。对于滇藏缅印交角地区泰-傣诸族群的研究,尚未得见系统、整体性的成果面世。本文拟围绕涉及该交角区泰-傣诸族群的族源、迁徙流动及族际关系等三个方面的零散研究进行梳理并加以评述,以期从整体联动性的视野对泰-傣诸族群在滇藏缅印交角区的研究空间做进一步深入拓展,同时,针对后续研究提出建议：族源问题有待进一步廓清;以地缘政治及文明交汇区域为整体历史背景的长时段探究有待开启;相关文献资料的搜集、翻译和整理有待深化;小尺度地域空间的微观研究有待推进;开展多学科交叉的综合研究。     

Culture and Crisis Communication: Nestle India's Maggi Noodles Case

Extant theoretical paradigms in the field of crisis communication are organization-centric and do not adequately recognize the role of culture. The purpose of this essay is to analyze a crisis faced by Nestle India using the framework of global public relations which defines culture broadly to include political, economic, media, societal, and activist cultures. Our analysis revealed that a multinational corporation with over a century of presence in the country struggled to align itself to the complexities of the cultures of the host country. In the case of Nestle India, whereas environmental variables such as political economy and Westernization of urban India boosted the growth of its instant noodles, the multinational also struggled to cope with the rise of media corporatization, activist pressure and the vagaries of regulatory enforcement not to speak of cultural nationalism. It is evident that Nestlé's crisis response was governed more by its traditional corporate culture than by an ability to keep pace with the changing demands of its environment, leading to the amplification of an issue into a crisis. The study concludes that multinationals that ignore culture will be forced to pay a heavy price both in terms of reputation and the bottom line.     

Revisiting gendered assumptions of practitioner power: An exploratory study examining the role of social media expertise

The purpose of this exploratory study was to expand upon previous literatures in public relations power, and fill the need for more scholarship regarding practitioners’ perceptions of social media work, power, and gender. Findings from a survey of PRSA members showed that there is a gendered difference in power perception between males and females regardless of their PR roles or level of experience, but social media expertise was perceived equally between both genders. We argue that while social media expertise may serve to reduce a gendered power divide in public relations, continued critical exploration of social media and gender inequality is necessary.     

Tweeting about emergency: A semantic network analysis of government organizations’ social media messaging during Hurricane Harvey

While social media like Twitter have been increasingly adopted by public-sector organizations, it remains less explored as to how government and emergency management (EM) organizations use these platforms to communicate with the public in response to emerging natural disasters. Extending the Situational Crisis Communication Theory (SCCT) to the realm of social media, this study examines the emerging semantic networks from 67 government and EM organizations’ official tweets during Hurricane Harvey over a three-week period. It identifies how multiple crisis response strategies—including instructing information, adjusting information, and bolstering—are constituted of different issues, actions, and organizational actors before, during, and immediately after the disaster event. Results suggest that government agencies use the strategy of instructing information predominantly before and during the disaster, whereas adjusting information and bolstering strategies are utilized more during post-disaster recovery. The study offers theoretical and practical implications of using a semantic network approach to studying organizational crisis responses.     

“社会资本”质的规定性的探讨

社会资本从提出到现在,己经被广泛地研究和使用,人们从不同的方面、不同的角度对社会资本的内涵做出了规定。这些定义虽然各有独到之处,但作为社会资本质的规定性,还存有一定的缺憾,主要是不能把社会资本的基本特征作为一个整体表现出来,从而造成社会资本与其它一些事物的混淆。科学的社会资本,既涵盖了资本的一般属性又突出了社会资本的特殊属性。它正确的质的规定性：投入在社会关系中又必须能够获得社会收益的社会资源。     

略论薛道衡的“大一统”思想

薛道衡是北齐、北周和隋朝著名的文学家和政治家,他的思想核心是"大一统"。开皇四年(584),薛道衡的论述主要是对"大一统"的期盼,开皇八年(588)的论述主要是对实现"大一统"的"筹略",大业五年(609)的论述主要是对"大一统"局面的称颂。薛道衡"大一统"思想的形成是由多种因素影响造成的。     

论跨界民族的多重认同

民族认同是民族的自觉行为,表现为一种归属感。跨界民族由于自身的特殊性,在认同方面具有多重性,即民族认同、政治认同、文化认同和社会认同。历史表明,在国际关系中,政治认同和社会认同的作用最为敏感。因此,要处理好跨界民族问题,必须解决好跨界民族的多重认同问题。     

刑事第二审程序中的诉讼关系研究

刑事二审审判中诉讼主体间的关系已产生变化,作出一审判决的法院作为"程序意义上的被告"应当派员出席二审法庭,陈述其作出一审判决的根据和理由,出庭时的法律称谓可名之为"必要诉讼参加人"。二审法院不应在一审法院缺席的情况下作出二审判决。但刑事审判要解决的问题是刑事被告人刑事责任的有无及大小,即使一审判决错误,也只是一审承办法官对于被告人刑事责任的有无及大小作了错误评断,二审则旨在纠正这种评断错误,而不是把一审法院作为刑事追究的对象。传统理论关于刑事审判对象是"公诉事实"或"控方诉求"的观点显然不适合二审和再审。只有将"刑事被告人刑事责任的有无及大小"作为刑事审判对象才是恰当的。