民营企业全面预算管理问题研究

民营企业为国民经济做出了巨大的贡献,是我国经济体系中不可或缺的一部分,但是民营企业发展中存在一些问题,例如管理不科学、缺乏预算管理体系等。文章就民营企业如何构建全面预算管理体系才能合理配置资源、提高经济效益做了一些探讨。     

Use of Redundant Industrial Buildings as Injections into the Cultural Sector in Norway

Prime aim is to examine the way the culture sector reuses industrial buildings to instigate cultural activities in the municipalities. The discussion of various actors’ motivation for engagement is based on results from a case study, supplemented with findings from a coarse-meshed telephone survey. At national level overarching political guidelines can be traced back to white papers concerning cultural policy, urban transformation and cultural heritage, and the municipalities’ cultural policies mirror these guidelines. What tends to decide if such initiatives are considered successful are local abilities to cross sectorial divisions and instigate cooperation between municipal planners, private entrepreneurs and NGOs.     

锦州市区民营口腔医疗机构调查

目的：了解新医改背景下锦州市民营口腔医疗机构的资源状况。方法：通过调查问卷、现场采访等方式,以民营口腔医疗机构的负责人和口腔医生为调查对象,对锦州市区民营口腔医疗机构进行走访。结果：锦州市没有民营口腔医院,84个民营诊所拥有213台椅位,从业口腔专科医生186人。结论：个体诊所分布广泛,口腔业务量较大,占有一定市场份额;口腔诊所规模较小,医生素质偏低,专业化程度不高;民营口腔市场潜力较大,民营口腔机构也将成为口腔专业毕业生的一个重要就业渠道。     

国际私法适用与限制外国法的本位论

国际私法强调适用外国法的重要性和必要性,同时另一方面又制定一系列限制其适用的制度,这种“相互抵触”正体现了国际私法矛盾统一的重要特征。21世纪国际私法应在国家利益、当事人的合法利益和整个国际社会和谐的民商法律秩序的建立三者之间寻找到一个合理的结合点,使这三者之间的矛盾得到完美的统一。     

论清以前幕府演变和游幕文人

幕府随着社会历史等条件的变化不断演变.通过入幕的文人,幕府与文学、学术文化始终保持着持久而紧密的联系.研究中国文学,幕府是一个很好的切入角度.     

The political is the personal: women’s participation in Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement

This article examines women’s lived experiences as new activists in social movements. Taiwanese women – many of them housewives – joined the Sunflower Movement, a large-scale protest against a trade pact with China, and a related anti-nuclear movement in 2014. This study demonstrates how new women activists’ everyday political practices mutually construct the public and private spheres in the Taiwanese context. By ‘making private public’, these new activists use discourses of citizenship and maternalism to connect politics to social issues and daily life. Public participation makes these women feel empowered, and their daily actions transform politics from a set of formal, institutionalized practices to a practical fact of everyday life. This research also challenges the reproduction of a rigid private/public division in previous feminist scholarship that regards family and childcare as a separate realm that hinders women’s public participation. In a marked break from past accounts, these women don’t separate their caring responsibilities from their political actions. By focusing on new activists’ political action in and through their family and childcare, this research calls into question scholarly discussions that view maternalism primarily as a public discourse for mobilizing women or a visual strategy for collective protest. By considering the disruptive potential of all acts of mothering, this study paints a more complex and nuanced picture of women and mothers as protesters and reveals how activist women’s actions in the family and private social networks can be a central part of maternalist strategies’ radical potential.     

First‐Price Auctions With General Information Structures: Implications for Bidding and Revenue

We explore the impact of private information in sealed‐bid first‐price auctions. For a given symmetric and arbitrarily correlated prior distribution over values, we characterize the lowest winning‐bid distribution that can arise across all information structures and equilibria. The information and equilibrium attaining this minimum leave bidders indifferent between their equilibrium bids and all higher bids. Our results provide lower bounds for bids and revenue with asymmetric distributions over values. We also report further characterizations of revenue and bidder surplus including upper bounds on revenue. Our work has implications for the identification of value distributions from data on winning bids and for the informationally robust comparison of alternative auction mechanisms.     

Implementing a diversity policy through public incentives: Diversity Plans in companies of the Brussels-Capital Region

ABSTRACT

The development of diversity policies in the private sector is mostly a result of a voluntary engagement of companies. When interested, they decide about the ways and goals of such policies, implications for human resource management and the inclusion of staff with a migration background. This article explores a specific situation in which public authorities offered support and resources to companies in order to develop diversity policies. I present a first analysis of the implementation dynamics of the Brussels Diversity Plan, a policy instrument launched in 2007 by the Government of the city-region of Brussels. Building on the theoretical tools of the political sociology of public policies, I use qualitative material (interviews and administrative documents) to explore implementation processes in three private companies. I show that public authorities can play a decisive role in developing diversity policies in the private sector through incentives rather than constraint. Yet, the room for manoeuver offered to companies leads to important variations regarding how processes unfold and the results achieved.     

文化自觉：照亮中国基础教育理性化阴影之灯

中国传统基础教育以私塾为形式,人文性的四书五经为其内容。清末民初,私塾为理性化的班级授课制所取代,这是理性在教育领域的第一次胜利;近十年来,基础教育集中于乡镇以上学校,村小学被拆并,乡镇初中日渐缩减,农村教育资源被抽空,这是理性在教育领域的进一步扩张。理性化带有形式合理而实质不合理的悖论特质。基础教育之理性化带来高效益的同时,也导致文化意识与价值观念越来越淡漠。目前,较为富强的中国社会也越发意识到,文化归宿之于中国人安身立命以及社会的可持续发展的价值所在。克服教育理性化阴影,在于文化的再植入。故而,面对教育理性化,亟待嵌入文化意识,须将本土文化嵌入基础教育之中以避免教育的无根性。     

包容性增长下的公共经济与民间经济关系优化

包容性增长与优化公共经济与民间经济关系具有内在统一性。我国公共经济存在缺位、越位现象,民间经济遭受发展环境与自身竞争能力双重约束,二者之间互动和支持力度不够。产生这些问题的原因主要是中国现阶段生产力水平整体不高且不平衡、公共经济体制不健全、转型期政府职能伸缩、传统产权制度弊端等,而解决这些问题的现实路径就是要定位公共经济与民间经济的发展空间、完善经济调整机制、规范产权关系、营造和谐的发展环境。