哲学基本问题在现时代

在现时代考察哲学基本问题，对于人类文明的发展具有非常重要的意义。现当代人类的文化特征背后隐含着的理性和信仰之间的关系问题，是哲学基本问题在现时代的表现形式。同时，这个问题也只能在理性和信仰的互动、互逆和互补中得到终极地解决。     

近十年我国耕地变化的区域效应及其合理性分析

我国耕地面积减少是工业化和城市化快速发展的客观需要,生态退耕是其主要原因.耕地面积减少对区域发展具有广泛影响,与自然、经济、社会环境有密切关系,具有一定的合理性.就耕地占补平衡而言,我国东部沿海属经济发展主导型地区,耕地面积减少影响了农民收入的提高,是值得政府高度重视的问题;我国中部属过渡型地区,耕地保护不影响招商引资,与经济发展的矛盾较小,生态退耕有利于农业集约化经营;我国西部属生态保护主导型地区,生态退耕有利于实现水土资源平衡,加快农业剩余劳动力的合理转移,耕地保护需加强基础设施建设.     

Strategy-proof and Symmetric Social Choice Functions for Public Good Economies

We study economies with one private good and one pure public good, and consider the following axioms of social choice functions. Strategy-proofness says that no agent can benefit by misrepresenting his preferences, regardless of whether the other agents misrepresent or not, and whatever his preferences are. Symmetry says that if two agents have the same preference, they must be treated equally. Anonymity says that when the preferences of two agents are switched, their consumption bundles are also switched. Individual rationality says that a social choice function never assigns an allocation which makes some agent worse off than he would be by consuming no public good and paying nothing. In Theorem 1, we characterize the class of strategy-proof, budget-balancing, and symmetric social choice functions, assuming convexity of the cost function of the public good. In Theorem 2, we characterize the class of strategy-proof, budget-balancing, and anonymous social choice functions. In Theorem 3, we characterize the class of strategy-proof, budget-balancing, symmetric, and individually rational social choice functions.     

新媒体语境下网络表情包的后现代性批判与秩序重构

网络表情包是后现代社会人际交往的产物,具有去中心性、反理性和不确定性等特征,它在传递信息的过程中会导致信息出现意义不明甚至无意义的状况。长此以往,人们必将陷入虚假的自我认知而无法前进,后现代社会的交往危机也将由此产生,表现为叙事危机与知识非法化。哈贝马斯的交往行动理论为化解该危机提出了可行性解决方案：应在主体互动基础上,遵循有效性原则,通过实践实现交往理性、语用意义和主体认同。     

论民事诉权滥用在我国出现的外在诱因

在我国经济转型和社会转型的背景下,民众权利的赋予与权利的法律规范之间的失衡带来诉权滥用的负面后果,纠纷解决的诉讼化趋势在一定程度上起到了对诉权滥用的推波助澜的作用.     

“失明”的文学——从空间到空间理性

上古时期盲人和其作品登上文学舞台,影响中外文学达几个世纪。受生理条件限制,盲人须用理性来理解直观空间,由此空间理性被深深地烙印在语言之上,并影响着后世的文学创作。空间理性在口头文学的传播过程中逐步确立,再经由文字表现出来,更加剧了语言逻辑化和语法化的过程,这与使用何种语言和文字并没有直接关系,也不存在非逻各斯中心主义的语音中心主义。这一被树立起来的文学典范,使语言中所蕴涵的空间理性最终内化为人类的深层思维,也成了一切艺术的过滤器。我们无法再回到原初状态,空间之网成了人类与自然永远的隔膜。     

New Technology in Home Help Services — A Tool for Support or an Instrument of Subordination?

The implementation of information and communication technologies (ICT) is in line with a general transformation of the work of home help services in Sweden. One strong motivation behind the introduction of new technology was to change the ways of working towards greater efficiency in order to reduce costs and at the same time raise the value of care‐giving work. This article discusses the introduction of ICT in home help services as a part of the increasing rationalization of care‐giving work and its consequences for the workers. The results of an ethnographic study of the introduction of hand‐held computers in a working team in home help services in Sweden shows that the motives for the implementation of ICT run counter to the basic norms that are supposed to govern care‐giving work. The technology participates in reproducing the subordinate position of care‐giving work as well as that of the front‐line workers. The workers act according to personal decision‐making ability and show a form of limited resistance to the technology while, at the same time, taking part in their own subordination.     

What the ‘housing problem’ shows about today’s China*

ABSTRACT

This paper presents, elaborates and contextualizes the results of a survey concerning the meaning of housing in Mainland China, mainly for young people, and the perception of the various dimensions of housing as a problem. It considers the material, political, economic, and cultural dimensions of this problem, and the contradictory expressions of the problem (e.g. housing as a measure of success and as an investment). It examines the relation of the housing problem to three sub-systems: state politics, market economy, and the ‘urbanized, at-home living style’. Finally, it considers the paradoxes of competing consumer rationalities and the consciousness of capital and markets in China.     

论环境保护语境下的绿色壁垒问题

在当前国际贸易中,设立WTO环境贸易规则是环境保护的需要,但WTO环境贸易规则同时制造了贸易的壁垒和障碍。绿色贸易壁垒的出现源于对环境保护价值取向的不良利用。WTO环境贸易规则在环境保护语境下,应当保持其维持贸易自由的作用,但同时应当考虑贸易与环境的关系的微妙之处,从而健全其规则的利益代表的广泛性,在伦理理性和实践合理性之间充分地平衡,才是克服局限的有益出路。环境保护、绿色壁垒的目的理性的有限性问题的解决进路是伦理合理性和实践合理性之间关系的合理化。     

刑事强制措施制度正当性内涵及标准分析

对于刑事强制措施制度正当性的分析能够为该制度的完善提供方向性参考。既有研究更多的从制度的一般正当性考虑的多,从刑事强制措施制度正当性的内涵及标准进行分析,可以有利于该制度的完善。