实施大公司大集团发展战略的意义及其途径探索

当今世界经济发展呈现出一些新趋势和新特点，实施大公司大集团发展战略，是适应新形势的需要。文章阐述了宁波市实施大公司大集团发展战略和营造实力工程的意义，探讨了企业规模扩张的七种途径。同时指出，营造实力工程企业必须全面深入学习镇海炼化经验     

一个互素性质的矩阵形式与有限Abel群的直积分解

本文将一个整数互素的性质赋予了矩阵形式和新的内涵，并由此导出了有限Ａｂｅｌ群直积分解定理的一个新的简单的证明。     

Risk Perception in an Interest Group Context: An Examination of the TMI Restart Issue1

Human response to environmental hazards and risks has been the subject of considerable research by social scientists. Work has traditionally focused on either individual response to the risks of an ongoing or future threat (hazards research), or group and organizational response to a specific disaster event (disaster research). As part of a larger investigation of the restart of the Unit 1 reactor at Three Mile Island (TMI), we examined the response of interest groups active in the restart issue to the continued threat of TMI and to future risks due to restart. After reviewing the restart issue in general, the paper examines the local dimensions of the restart issue from interest group perspectives. A method for defining appropriate issues at the community level is reviewed. We then discuss differences in the perceived local impacts of alternative decisions, and systems of beliefs associated with differing perceptions. Finally, we discuss the implications of interest group versus individual perceptions of local issues for decision making about TMI, in particular, and about technological hazards management, in general. Associated implications for determining socially acceptable risk levels are identified. Our research led us to three major conclusions: (1) in contrast to other types of hazards, interest groups are a critical unit of analysis for understanding how beliefs and behaviors form in response to the presence of technological hazards; (2) the divergence of positions between groups, even though they may have shared the same physical experience, is understandable if not always predictable, (3) the resolution of policy debates where risks are a major focus of the arguments should recognize the legitimacy of these divergent positions by allowing participation of the various interest groups in the decision process. Such participation helps ensure that the decision strategy is responsive to local concerns, thereby increasing the likelihood of acceptance of the ultimate decision and thus producing a publicly acceptable level of risk.     

少数民族与抗日战争

抗战期间,在中国共产党的推动和领导下,少数民族发挥自身的特长和优势,为中国人民抗日战争的胜利做出了重大贡献,这主要表现为:第一,进一步扩大了抗日民族统一战线,壮大了全国抗日力量,实现了真正意义上的全民抗战;第二,牵制和消耗了日本侵略军的有生力量,彻底打乱了日本帝国主义灭亡我国的步骤和计划;第三,从人力、物力、财力和精神上有力地支援了全国抗战;第四,修建了抗战国际交通线并维护了该线的畅通;第五,充分发挥自身对外交流的悠久历史传统,赢得了国际社会对我国抗战道义上的同情和支持。同时,中国人民抗日战争也对少数民族产生了积极作用和深远影响。     

晶格与平移群

本文按照点阵与平移群的对应关系,列出了14种平移群的数学式,提出用平移群判断晶格型式,并讨论了教科书中常见的不妥当说法。     

萨满教在新疆少数民族中的遗留

萨满教是新疆古代少数民族普遍信仰的原始宗教,体现在文献记载、民间传说、考古发现以及各民族当中萨满教的遗留等。萨满教流行的时间相当久远,并长期支配着西域先民的精神生活,逐渐形成一种积淀十分深厚的民族传统观念和习俗。这种观念和习俗深刻影响着并渗透于其他宗教信仰里面。至今保留在新疆各少数民族里大量的萨满教遗俗,充分反映了新疆宗教演变中发生的地区化、民族化特点。     

云南各民族“同源共祖”口头传统中的中华民族共同体意识研究

“同源共祖”神话母题在云南地区广泛流传,是云南各民族口头传统最主要的母题之一,承载了云南各民族对于中华民族共同体认同的集体记忆。这些口头传统存在着一定的内在联系性,并表现出了相互影响、相互借鉴吸收的特点,展现了云南各民族对于中华民族共同体的高度认同。     

清代西南边疆少数民族儒家文化认同研究

清朝作为少数民族政权入主中原,用"华夷一家""天下一统"的政治思想取代传统"华夷之辨""以夷制夷"的治边思想,在西南边疆深入经营治理.面对中央王朝自上而下的治理和教化,西南边疆主动自下而上地回应与向化,并在与中央王朝的博弈与互动中形成了对中华传统文化的主干——儒家文化的认同.研究旨在接续我国当前中华民族共同体意识的铸建,为铸牢中华民族共同体意识提供历史镜鉴和学理支撑.     

Does the Interest Group Choir Really “Sing with an Upper Class Accent?‘

Abstract

Since Schattschneider (1960), several scholars have argued that the least powerful groups in society will have limited access to the governmental arena; the bias inherent in the system will largely prevent those lacking in power from attaining many of their policy preferences. Yet race and gender-based groups, two of the least powerful groups in society, have been relatively successful in getting some of their demands turned into policy.     

Examining the Gray Zones in Guardianship and Involuntary Protective Services Laws

ABSTRACT

Multidisciplinary focus groups were convened in three geographically diverse areas of Ohio to compare the application of guardianship and adult protective services interventions in the lives of vulnerable adults. The results suggest that there is general agreement in understanding the concepts of “incapacity” and “incompetence.” Professional differences in value orientation were found that may affect how these concepts are applied in given cases. Regional differences in modes of assessment, resource availability, and intervention style were found. A decision-making grid is presented to assist in the examination when one or both forms of involuntary intervention are appropriate.