我国大学毕业生就业政策特征分析

大学毕业生就业政策是高等教育政策的重要组成部分。文章结合大学毕业生就业政策演变历程,对大学毕业生就业政策特征进行分析,认为大学毕业生就业政策具有如下特征：就业选择由国家统包统分走向双向选择及自主择业,利益取向由单纯的国家利益走向国家利益、组织利益和个人利益的统一,就业安排由国家统包统揽走向国家宏观引导与微观项目支持相结合,就业激励由定性走向定性与定量相结合。     

Effective services for improving education and employment outcomes for children and alumni of foster care service: correlates and educational and employment outcomes

Outcomes for youth from foster care have been found to be poor. The education and employment outcomes of youth and alumni of foster care served by transition programmes located in five major US cities were examined. Data were collected by case managers and reported to evaluators quarterly on 1058 youth from foster care for over 2 years. Job preparation, transportation, child care, education support services and life skills were the most common services provided to youth. During the 2‐year study period, 35% of participants obtained employment, 23% obtained a General Education Development or diploma, and 17% enrolled in post‐secondary education. It was found that the longer the youth were enrolled, the more education and employment outcomes they achieved. Further, job preparation and income support services were associated significantly with achieving any positive education or employment outcome. Results indicated that certain services provided over an extended period of time can improve outcomes for youth placed in foster care. For youth to achieve positive outcomes as they transition to adulthood, additional services are necessary. Other implications are discussed.     

Social work education crossing the borders: a field education programme for international internship

The demand for setting international social work education standards are on the rise. The increased prospects of global exchange in teaching learning process initiated by different international universities, as a part of their agenda for international collaboration and cross cultural immersion in the profession are major impetuses for the same. Social work interns who participated in international exchanges appreciated the need for knowledge of global priorities and strategies to advance social work education, research and skill development for practice which also has lead to future collaboration between the institutions in these areas. But there are many challenges for the intern as well as the institutions involved, which should be integrated during different phases of the exchange process. This requires meticulous planning from the part of host institution. This paper focus on the need for international social work, the challenges involved in international internship and the process and content of field education provided to the international students based on experience of the author. The intention of the paper is to propose a general model of international field education, which may be mutually shared and agreed by the home institution as well as the host institution.     

跨文化交流视角下的来华留学生心理弹性研究——基于审计专业硕士留学生样本的统计分析

文化差异对于来华留学生心理健康有着重要影响,探讨跨文化交流影响留学生心理弹性的作用机制,以南京审计大学招收的“一带一路”沿线国家审计专业硕士留学生为考察样本,通过设计调查问卷,结合心理弹性量表(Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale,CD-RISC)进行调查实验。研究表明,留学生心理弹性得分与中国及其来源国文化相似性呈正相关关系;性别差异影响了留学生的心理弹性分布,男留学生的承压能力相对薄弱,需要更多的心理干预予以化解;语言沟通依然是留学生跨文化交流亟待弥补的明显短板。     

Listening to children: Evaluation of a positive parenting programme through art-based research

This paper presents data from a unique programme evaluation of the parenting programme titled ‘Learning together, growing as a family’ applied in 14 cities in Spain and targeting families at risk of neglectful behaviour. The programme evaluation is based on the voices of children using the qualitative methodology of art-based research. Eighty-six children 6–12 years of age were interviewed in groups. The outcomes of the evaluation reveal that children perceive improvements in the parental competencies of their parents and in themselves and that these changes serve as a catalyst for positive family change.     

中医院校体育课电化教学的尝试

在中医院校体育课进行的电化教学尝试 ,表明电化教学能够 :①准确地突出老师示范动作中难以体现出来的重点和难点 ;②有利于充实体育课的美育内容 ;③使室内课的教材内容和教法丰富多彩 ;④促使学生进一步理解体育教材中的技术动作形成的基本原理 ,从而提高锻炼的积极性和效果     

全国社科院系统国家社科基金立项及对策分析

根据全国哲学社会科学规划办公室网站公布的1993—2003年国家社科基金项目立项资料,通过多角度、多方位分析社科院系统承担立项的基本情况及特点,可从经验的总结中得到一些启示。     

The executive committee of the Greek Professional Association of Social Work in an age of austerity: examining its response

This paper explores the response by the Greek Association of Social Workers (SKLE) to Greece's current economic crisis. Socioeconomic conditions in Greece have deteriorated rapidly since the imposition of a Structural Adjustment Programme as a condition of the loan Troika provided to Greece to address its class-based public debt crisis. Interviews were conducted with SKLE Executive Committee members to examine SKLE's response in the context of newly raised inequalities. Research results show that SKLE recognised the negative consequences to both service users and its members. However, SKLE continues to reformulate its strategy mostly as a social partner. SKLE's previous strategy entailed amongst other things the analysis of policy proposals and participation in welfare related government committees. This strategy is no longer relevant because decision-making powers have been transferred to transnational bodies. This paper elaborates on these findings and discusses the barriers that prohibit SKLE from differentiation of its strategy. Although the research is country specific, it has implications for the broader global debate because professional associations must reformulate their strategies for better serving of both their constituents and the collective good based on the social justice mandate of the profession.