隐性知识转化研究综述

近年来关于隐性知识转化的问题已经成为知识管理领域的研究重点.本文以隐性知识转化问题的提出、转化问题的探讨为主线,归纳梳理隐性知识转化的相关研究,指出目前研究取得的成果和存在的问题.最后,本文对隐性知识转化的研究作了展望.     

Neither clear nor present: The social construction of safety and danger

Perceptions of safety and danger are “intersubjective”—products of social construction, collective agreement, and socialization. While objective danger certainly exists, perceptions of danger do not derive directly from observation of the empirical world. The objective environment provides only inconsistent and ambiguous information, permitting ample room for socially constructed beliefs. Three cognitive frameworks—the Cautious, Confident, and Neutral frameworks—organize perceptions of safety and danger. Each framework begins with a default assumption about safety and danger and “marks” certain items as different from this default. In shaping expectations, these frameworks also contribute to perceptions of horror, humor, excitement, and fear. Finally, I use these frameworks to analyze the psychological concept “phobia” as a sociological phenomenon.     

规范图书馆分类工作的几点思考

对规范图书分类工作,从科学管理、制定分类标准化措施、加强分类人员继续教育等几个方面,结合多年工作实践,提出几点思考。     

Attachment Representations and Parental Memories of Incarcerated Fathers

This article presents the findings of a study designed to apply attachment theory concepts to a group of incarcerated fathers in a minimum-security facility. Participants in this convenience sample were either immediate graduates of a 13-week parenting skills program or currently involved in the parenting skills program. This exploratory study sought to examine first, whether the Adult Attachment Interview (AAI) could effectively determine current mental representations of attachment relationships with a group of incarcerated fathers. Secondly, to gain further knowledge of this population regarding the impact of familial aspects by use of a survey measure, along with two other standardized measures were implemented. Thirty-eight voluntary subjects participated in the intensive AAI in scheduled individual sessions, completing child abuse additional measures. Differences among a three-category adult attachment classifications and five-category attachment classifications were identified. Both qualitative and quantitative results are discussed.     

The Impact of Joint Responses of Devices in an Airport Security System

In this article, we consider a model for an airport security system in which the declaration of a threat is based on the joint responses of inspection devices. This is in contrast to the typical system in which each check station independently declares a passenger as having a threat or not having a threat. In our framework the declaration of threat/no-threat is based upon the passenger scores at the check stations he/she goes through. To do this we use concepts from classification theory in the field of multivariate statistics analysis and focus on the main objective of minimizing the expected cost of misclassification. The corresponding correct classification and misclassification probabilities can be obtained by using a simulation-based method. After computing the overall false alarm and false clear probabilities, we compare our joint response system with two other independently operated systems. A model that groups passengers in a manner that minimizes the false alarm probability while maintaining the false clear probability within specifications set by a security authority is considered. We also analyze the staffing needs at each check station for such an inspection scheme. An illustrative example is provided along with sensitivity analysis on key model parameters. A discussion is provided on some implementation issues, on the various assumptions made in the analysis, and on potential drawbacks of the approach.     

高校国有资产管理现状分析

分析了高校国有资产管理中使用的三种分类编码存在的不足,结合高校国有资产管理的现状,提出了统一国有资产的分类方法和规范高校国有资产管理机构的建议.     

对完善运输货物分类标准的建议

结合运输的发展,分析我国当前运输货物分类标准存在的诸多问题。根据国际通行的货物分类原则,参考国外的先进经验,提出适合我国国情的运输货物分类标准的建议。     

阶段性信息披露和风险资产定价

上市公司的内部人通常拥有比其他投资者更多的信息,同时他们有义务把所知道的信息透露给投资者。但是在现实的金融市场中,信息披露者通常会采取对其最有利的信息披露方式。不同于以往的信息披露模型,我们假定内部人所披露的信息必须是正确而且全面的,但他们可以在一定程度内调整信息披露的时机。本文研究了这种情形下的资产均衡价格,并且分析了其经济含义以及在金融监管方面的实践意义。     

形成性评价的分类及其应用

本研究在把形成性评价进行同步反馈式与延时反馈式的分类基础上,借用常模原理,实现了教学测试的终结性与形成性的可逆转换。这既符合学习者认知规律,又有利于教师对教学过程和结果的诊断和调整。文章以大学英语为例阐述了其应用价值。     

文献分类学研究对象新识

文献分类学已被确认为图书馆学的一门分支学科,但是关于这门学科的研究对象却众说纷纭,莫衷一是。本文深入剖析了近年出现的一种新观点,提出自己关于这个问题的不同认识。