Job loss and family adjustments in work and schooling during the Mexican peso crisis

We use individual data from a panel of families during the depth of the peso crisis in Mexico to investigate whether the transition of the male household head from employment into unemployment affects the labor force participation of his spouse and children. We find that significant added-worker effects are in operation especially for adult females (wives), but no evidence that the labor force participation, the school attendance, and the likelihood of advancing to the next school grade of teenage males are influenced by the event of unemployment of the household head. The head's unemployment is significantly associated with a higher probability that teenage females do not attend school. However, lower attendance does not appear to impede their advancement to the next grade.

学术期刊形态传播媒介与学术论文价值关系辨析

学术期刊作为传播学术信息和学术成果的载体,它与学术论文的价值大小之间具有对应性和不对应性的传播关系,两者之间也并不能简单地画等号.作为一种传播媒介,学术期刊也并不具备评价已公开发表的论文价值尺度的功能,而单纯以某类刊物作为评价论文价值和奖励依据的方法,也缺乏合理性和科学性,因此,必须尊重学术文化创造和传播的规律,才能打造出学术名作和名著.     

Pregnancy after loss during the COVID19 pandemic

BackgroundRapid changes to how maternity health care is delivered has occurred in many countries across the globe in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. Maternity care provisions have been challenged attempting to balance the needs and safety of pregnant women and their care providers. Women experiencing a pregnancy after loss (PAL) during these times face particularly difficult circumstances.AimIn this paper we highlight the situation in three high income countries (Australia, Ireland and USA) and point to the need to remember the unique and challenging circumstances of these PAL families. We suggest new practices may be deviating from established evidence-based guidelines and outline the potential ramifications of these changes.FindingsRecommendations for health care providers are suggested to bridge the gap between the necessary safety requirements due to the pandemic, the role of the health care provider, and the needs of families experiencing a pregnancy after loss.DiscussionChanges to practices i.e. limiting the number of antenatal appointments and access to a support person may have detrimental effects on both mother, baby, and their family. However, new guidelines in maternity care practices developed to account for the pandemic have not necessarily considered women experiencing pregnancy after loss.ConclusionBereaved mothers and their families experiencing a pregnancy after loss should continue to be supported during the COVID-19 pandemic to limit unintended consequences.     

Loss and grief: The experience of transition to residential aged care

There is growing recognition of the experience of non-death-related loss and grief. One unexplored area of non-death-related loss and grief is associated with older people’s transition from home to residential aged care (RAC). This paper reports findings from a qualitative study that explored the experiences of people living in RAC, carer-relatives of people living in RAC and RAC staff. Using theories of loss and grief, the paper identifies features of the transition to RAC that are associated with unresolved loss and maladaptation to changed circumstances, and the types of support that would mitigate these. Using a series of focus groups with both residents and carer-relatives, as well as staff, the study found that residents and their families need more support to negotiate the multiple, often necessarily hasty decisions and bureaucratic requirements associated with transitioning to RAC, while simultaneously experiencing loss and grief. The types of support that families would welcome from service providers include facilitating shared decision making, valuing family and community carer expertise and providing practical information and assistance to fulfil administrative obligations.     

突发公共事件应急管理宣教育对策研究

应急管理宣传教育水平的高低直接影响着应急指挥管理水平,因此应急管理宣传教育日益受到重视。目前在突发公共事件应急宣传教育中存在诸多问题,针对问题提出今后改进应急管理宣传教育工作的一些建议以及在应急管理宣传教育实施过程中应该遵循的原则。     

P2P技术与网络传播的未来

伴随着P2P技术和商业应用的发展,P2P技术对于未来网络传播可能产生的影响也成为一个令 人关注的问题。从目前来看,P2P技术对于网络传播的影响主要包括以下几方面:网络信息共享与 利用的方式与程度将进一步改变;围绕P2P技术思想展开的软件与信息产品开发,将在一定程度上 决定作为媒体的网络的未来面貌;P2P带来的去中心化特点将使互联网管理的难度进一步增加; P2P可能成为媒体间的交流与合作的新平台,也可能加速媒体形态的演化。从总体看,P2P技术未 来的社会影响程度,取决于政治、经济等各种力量的博弈结果,而这也将最终影响着互联网的未来。     

当事人诉讼权利平等分析

当事人诉讼权利平等原则是民事诉讼法的特有原则之一,研究该原则及其相关制度对于学习和实施民事诉讼法具有十分重要的意义.我国现行民事诉讼法对保障该原则的相关制度并不完善,笔者在对该原则进行理论分析的基础上,指出现行民事诉讼法中答辩、撤诉、缺席判决以及上诉制度的不足之处,从而对相关制度的重构加以设想,提出如下对策:建立答辩失权制度,健全撤诉制度,完善缺席判决制度,设立禁止不利变更原则.     

沿海滩涂的“零净损失”法律制度研究

“零净损失”法律制度发端于美国,是美国为了保护其湿地而设立的一项制度。这一制度已经得到世界上不少国家的采纳,其实施有效保护了湿地。沿海滩涂作为湿地的重要组成部分,具有非常重要的生态功能,需要进行“零净损失”的保护,而且其所具有的动态性也使得这一制度在我国具有可行性。沿海滩涂的“零净损失”法律制度不仅包括面积的零净损失,也包括生态环境质量的零净损失。因而其法律制度是一个系统的内容。     

关于施工企业财务存在的问题及对策

施工企业在拉动国民经济增长、启动内需等方面起到了举足轻重的作用。但由于种种原因,财务亏损面日益扩大,整个行业经济状况严重滑坡,许多企业举步维艰。要想扭转不利局面,政府主管部门应帮助其完善现代企业制度,强化社会商业信用监管,维护“合同法”的严肃性,严格执行按工程拨款和决算制度。同时企业本身也要加大清欠力度,用法律手段维护自己的合法权利。     

新文化运动前后柏格森思想传播与中国现代思想思潮的流变

新文化运动前后,柏格森被译介入中国现代哲学、思想领域,由此所掀起的"生命意识"和"生命直觉"思潮给中国现代思想的形成提供了跨文化语境的西方学术资源,在我国思想界、哲学界及文艺理论界都产生了重要影响。回顾梳理柏格森思想传播与中国现代思潮流变之间的互动关系,有助于对中国现代思想发展历程作出深入理解。