关于“奉项婴头”的语义──《两汉全书》整理札记之三

《史记·淮阴侯列传》载说客蒯彻劝说韩信反汉，以当时陈馀、张耳先友善后反目之事为例：二人结怨后，陈馀袭张耳，张耳“奉项婴头而窜”。中华书局标点本给“项婴”二字加了专名号，说明标点者将“项婴”理解为人名。其实“奉项”与“婴头”对文，“项婴”不是人名，这个专名号应当去掉。     

用人谋略浅谈

本文探究用人谋略的几个方面,即自用、识观、选荐、聚用、借力、激励、统御和培教等,并浅析其意义     

Some aspects of probability forecasting

The problems of assessing, comparing and combining probability forecasts for a binary events sequence are considered. A Gaussian threshold model (analytically of closed form) is introduced which allows generation of different probability forecast sequences valid for the same events. Chi - squared type test statistics, and also a marginal-conditional method are proposed for the assessment problem, and an asymptotic normality result is given. A graphical method is developed for the comparison problem, based upon decomposing arbitrary proper scoring rules into certain elementary scoring functions. The special role of the logarithmic scoring rule is examined in the context of Neyman - Pearson theory.     

Exact and approximate distributions for linear contrasts of means and variances

A Bayesian analysis is presented for the K-group Behrens-Fisher problem. Both exact posterior distributions and approximations were developed for both a general linear contrast of the K means and the K variances, given either proper diffuse or informative conjugate priors. The contrast of variances is a unique feature of the heterogeneous variance model that enables investigators to test specific effects of experimental manipulations on variance. Finally, important-differences were observed between the heterogeneous variance model and the homogeneous model.     

试析《西游记》英译本中高难词句的翻译

《西游记》是我国四大名著之一,曾多次被翻译成外国文字,其中影响较大的英译本为杨宪益夫妇的节译本和詹纳尔的全译本。从人名翻译、诗词翻译和谚语翻译三个方面对两个英译本中的高难词句翻译进行比较,认为两个英译本都传达出了原文的基本思想,但也有不同之处：杨译本笔译流畅,含有异国情调;詹纳尔译本文通字顺,忠实于原著,很好地传达了中国文化的内涵。     

试论弗雷格的指称理论

弗雷格认为专名有内涵和外延;涵义决定指称.弗雷格的概念词即为通名.弗雷格第一个将词的指称理论推广到语句上,论证了语句的内涵是其思想,外延是真值.作者认为外延论题也适用于语句.     

夫妻一方举债案件中的当事人确定和嗣后救济

“夫妻共同债务”与 “连带债务”在债务发生原因和债务履行上存在差别,对其进行诉讼时,诉讼形式应为固有的必要共同诉讼。当债权人仅起诉名义举债人一方时,可能构成诉讼被告不适格。借鉴德日诉讼要件理论,法院可以对当事人适格问题进行“职权调查”,但所采用的诉讼资料应遵循“辩论主义”。在此基础之上,应明确法院的释明权适用情形,即通过对已经参加诉讼的当事人进行释明来改变诉的不合法状态。若因法院在此审判阶段释明权适用不到位,而最终不合法的诉获得了无法顺利执行的实体判决,债权人想要获得圆满救济仅能依靠再审。     

多目标规划Hartley真有效解的自身对偶性

本文在Ｈａｒｔｌｅｙ真有效解的意义下讨论自身对偶性，得到了类似于［１］和［２］中的结果。     

"得体美"--修辞审美的最高准则与境界

修辞行为是一种审美行为。审美主体、引起主体美感的对象与特征、话语媒介是其核心三要素。修辞行为审美,在"物理世界"求真,在"文化世界"求"俗",在"心理世界"求善,在"语言世界"求美。"得体美"是修辞审美在"四个世界"交融汇合中的高度统一,是修辞审美的最高准则与境界。     

唐代女诗人李冶身世及作品考论

李冶被称为“女中诗豪”,其诗也堪称“大历正音”,然其身为女冠,却风情宕逸,与刘长卿、皎然、陆羽、朱放、阎士和等人更是情逾常礼,故历来论者多以“荡”字责之。这位看似放纵自由的女诗人,内心却深感寂寞,她那些深情婉转之作,断肠相思之声,字字都向世人昭示着她对友情的渴望、对爱情的执著。情重则“荡”,“荡”犹不能遣怨,则只有走向世俗抗争之路,其悲剧命运也就不可避免了。