明代节慎库初探

明政府为了加强财政监管，于嘉靖八年（1529）建立了工部所属的节慎库。节慎库岁入工部四司各种名目的银两总数在八十万两以下。在都察院和六科的监察下，节慎库官员从入库、贮存和支放等环节对入库财物严格管理。但各种舞弊行为仍然层出不穷，加上官方连年兴建，使得库贮日渐空竭。     

Eastern Sociological Society Presidential Address: Globalizing Gender Issues: Many Voices,Different Choices1

Why are the important gender inequality issues different in various countries around the world? This question is answered using a comparative perspective on extant research about gender inequalities in the regions of the world. Just as there is diversity among individual women, based on their intersecting axes of age, race, ethnicity, class, marital status, sexual orientation, religion, or other characteristics, I argue that there is diversity across countries in their gender inequalities based on intersecting axes of transnational, regional, cross‐cutting, and unique national issues that structure gendered or feminist concerns within any country. Global and regional dynamics are the interrelated foundations on which broad gender inequalities are built. Major transnational dynamics include neoliberal economics, migration, and violence, while regional patterns include nation building and gendered inequalities in education and property ownership. On the other hand, unique national trajectories and cross‐cutting themes, found in a few nations in each region, add much greater variation to those basic inequalities. Some of those cross‐cutting themes are problems generated by health status and health services, the relationship of religion to the state, and war or militarism.     

错误汇款领得行为的刑法评价

在银行柜台或自动取款机上将钱款错误汇入他人账户,账户名义人对此明知而支取领得的,在其刑法属性的评价上存在夺取罪说、占罪说与无罪说的对立.三种学说在账户名义人对错误汇转的钱款是否具备法律上的占有、错误汇转钱款的所有权归属等存在差异.错误汇转的钱款之上即便欠缺作为原因的法律关系,账户名义人仍可不受限制地自由支取钱款,故其对钱款具备法律上的占有.汇款人将钱汇入他人账户后,便丧失了对钱款的所有权与占有,银行只不过处于钱款管理者的地位,账户名义人是钱款的所有权者.账户名义人支取钱款的行为具有权利行使的法律属性,其获取了不应有的财产利益不应作为认定构成犯罪的理由,只是在民法上负有不当得利返还之义务.     

生态化理念下对物权法的考量

生态危机的爆发和加剧对人类社会的冲击极其深远。作为一种专门用于解决因自然资源有限性与人类需求无限性之间的矛盾而引发的人与人之间紧张关系的法律制度,物权法理当做出应用的回应。本文基于环境资源的稀缺性与价值多元性认知,重拾私法特别是物权法的调整手段,探讨在生态化理念和可持续发展思想指引下物权法的重新定位问题,重点涉及对物权法律关系中主体、客体、内容相应变革开展的初步考察,并最终落脚到中国《物权法》"生态化"的制度建构与实际运行之关怀。     

官邸制的价值意蕴与体系构建

自从党的十八届三中全会提出探索实行官邸制的设想，官邸制一度成为新闻界、学术界关注的热门话题。由于官邸制在我国尚属新鲜事物，官邸制的理论研究严重不足，什么是官邸及官邸制以及实行官邸制对我国官员住房制度改革会产生怎样的意义等问题尚不清晰，而官邸制的制度构建更是一次任重而道远的理论考验，其中官邸的来源、规格、经费管理、适用主体范围以及附属保障措施的构建成为官邸制的核心。探索出完善、科学的官邸制关系到新时期改革的实施乃至成败。     

Transforming Politics: Power and Resistance

Masked activists, self-identifying as anarchists, taking from supermarkets and handing goods to passers-by are the topic of this profile. Over 50 such acts have occurred across Greece since the onset of the financial, political and social crisis in 2008. We present a snapshot of the phenomenon of collective expropriation and position it within a context of further market-oriented forms of resistance to ‘austerity politics’.     

Families and Inheritance Decisions: Examining Non-Titled Property Transfers

This study examines the transfer of personal possessions, which is a dimension of inheritance decision making from which few families are exempt but which largely has been ignored by researchers and educators. The qualitative analysis of a purposeful sample of individual family members who had experienced a transfer of non-titled personal possessions suggested the influence of six key themes. These included: (a) a sensitivity of the issue, (b) lack of goal discussion, (c) different perceptions of fairness, (d) different meanings of objects, (e) lack of awareness of distribution options and consequences, and (f) potential for conflict. The themes identified reinforced that inheritance is not simply an economic or legal issue but one with complex emotional and family relationship dimensions. The findings provide the foundation for further research agendas and for developing educational resources to help family members communicate about and make more informed decisions regarding the transfer of non-titled property.     

个体所有权占优与分配理论的倾向性分析

个体所有权首先是个体对其生物存在性的自然所有,其次才是对维护这种生物存在性的物的所有.对于一个联合体来说,后者就需要一个制度上的安排,而这种安排也就是对物的分配形式与结果的认同.由于强势个体所有权与国家权力的共谋,在体现互利的公共权力还没有完全回归之前,经济基础对上层建筑的影响就主要表现在依靠国家权力对分配比例的干预上.这也是实践和理论对所有权合法性怀疑以及存在不同分配理论的主要原因.当国家权力完全脱离了个体所有权的掌握,无论是激进主义还是渐进主义,分配理论都应该是一个政治经济学研究的最核心问题.     

冰箱化霜温控开关温度特性全自动测试台

本文介绍了自行研制的冰箱化霜温控开关温度特性全自动测试合，它每次检测数可达１００只，工作槽温度场均匀性在±０．１℃以内，控温精度达±０２℃．文中对其设计原理、系统流程及控制系统等作了详细描述．     

京郊乡镇企业产权结构分析与发展思考

文章分析了京郊乡镇企业产权多元化格局 ,并指出产权多元化后所存在的问题 ,针对存在问题 ,提出建立有效的集体资产运营机制、优化企业治理结构、切实转变政府职能等应对策略