试论我国产品责任制度立法之完善

从八十年代以来,我国先后颁布了一些有关产品责任制度方面的法律法规,对调整产品责任关系,有效保护广大消费者合法权益,保障社会经济秩序正常运行,起到了十分重要的作用.但是随着时间的推移和社会经济的变化,其不完善之处已日益明显,进一步完善我国产品责任制度势在必行.     

The Effect of Firm and Host Country Characteristics on the Choice of Entry Mode: Empirical Evidence from Spanish Firms

When investing abroad firms must choose betweengoing alone or with a partner – the so-calledownership structure decision. Additionally,firms can enter a new country by acquisitionsor by greenfield investments – the foreignestablishment mode decision. These twodecisions have traditionally been analyzedseparately in the literature on entry mode.What is more, this literature has much lessanalyzed hybrid entry modes, like partialacquisitions. The aim of this paper is toanalyze how the different factors analyzed inprior research influence the choice of entrymode when jointly taking into account fouralternative entry modes: greenfield whollyowned subsidiaries, greenfield joint ventures,full acquisitions and partial acquisitions. Theempirical analysis was carried out byestimating a multinomial logit model over asample of FDIs made by Spanish firms. Ourresults also contribute to the knowledge ofspecific patterns in the choice of entry modeby firms from late investor countries, likeSpain.     

Corporate Governance and Democracy: The Stakeholder Debate Revisited

'Stakeholding' is a term laden with manymeanings. In this paper we attempt to put someorder on the discourse by confining attentionto the corporation. We assess the originsand the intellectual foundations of the 'shareholder versus stakeholder' debate. We askwhether and how 'stakeholding' might be a morelogical or rational system, a fairer or moredemocratic system, and one that provides betterperformative outcomes. Each of these claims isassessed in respect to the micro firmperspective and the macro economy-wideperspective.One of the most difficult and neglected areasin the stakeholding debate concerns thepracticalities of its implementation. The papertackles this issue directly, at both thedomestic and the international level. We asknot only how stakeholding might be sensiblyintroduces within a national context but alsowhat it means to discuss stakeholding inrespect to transnational enterprises.     

An Empirical Analysis of Monitoring Behaviour and Private Benefits of Investors in the Spanish Market

The objective of our study is to look for anequilibrium among three factors: the privatebenefits that main shareholders can obtain fromthe firm, the social benefits derived from acertain ownership structure (such assupervision and alignment of interests) and thecosts derived from ownership concentration(such as loss of liquidity and riskdiversification). Our empirical analysis allowsus to conclude that the supervisory role ofownership is more intense in firms where thepotential conflict of interest betweenshareholders and managers is greater, andtherefore the value of the firm can beincreased through a specific composition of itsshareholders.     

Separate and Unequal: The Housing Act of 1968 and the Section 235 Program

In recent years scholars have identified racial disparities in wealth and home ownership as crucial factors underlying patterns of racial inequality and residential segregation in American metropolitan housing markets. While numerous federal housing policies have been identified as responsible for reinforcing residential segregation and racial inequalities in home ownership, little research has focused on the segregative effects of the Section 235 program. As one component of the 1968 Housing Act, Section 235 was designed to shift the focus of federal housing policy away from dispensing aid to local housing authorities for building public housing to providing direct supply-side subsidies to the private sector to stimulate home ownership for nonwhites and the poor. Archival and census data, government reports and housing analyses, and oral histories and interviews are used to examine the segregative effects of the Section 235 program in Kansas City, Missouri from 1969 through the early 1970s. Findings indicate that while the housing subsidy program allowed a vast majority of participating white families to purchase new housing in suburban areas, most participating African American families purchased existing homes located in racially transitional neighborhoods in the inner city. These findings corroborate recent research showing how the market-centered focus of federal housing policy has impaired the ability of African Americans to accumulate wealth through home ownership and reinforced racially segregative housing patterns.     

京郊乡镇企业产权结构分析与发展思考

文章分析了京郊乡镇企业产权多元化格局 ,并指出产权多元化后所存在的问题 ,针对存在问题 ,提出建立有效的集体资产运营机制、优化企业治理结构、切实转变政府职能等应对策略     

公有制多种实现形式的原因解读

从单一的公有制 ,到坚持公有制为主体、多种所有制共同发展 ,以及提出公有制实现形式多样化 ,是以江泽民为核心的第三代领导集体与时俱进、不断创新的典范之一。公有制的实现形式可以而且应当多样化 ,既有社会一般规律的要求 ,又有自身特殊国情的因素 ;既有理论的、实践的原因 ,也有制度的、体制的诸多方面的根据     

对公有制及其实现形式关系的再认识--兼论社会主义经济改革的三大任务

对于所有制与它的实现形式 ,马克思主义的所有制理论与西方的产权经济学都做了严格的区分。应当深入、准确地了解和确定二者的关系。只有这样 ,才能认识经济改革的根本原因 ,并且正确地确定经济改革的对象和目标。据此 ,社会主义经济体制改革的根本目标是建立与市场经济内在制度要求相适应的“市场型公有制”及新的所有制结构 ,不能把经济改革停留在实现形式这个层面上。     

"晨鸣"现象解读

本文采用案例分析法,运用现代企业理论揭示"晨鸣"现象的奥秘.把"晨鸣"在湖北成功的秘诀归因于股权多元化的企业制度、企业家的市场选择、富有特色的管理模式以及有效的激励约束机制,而这些因素对国有企业改制具有决定性意义.     

委托问题与国有经济的公司治理

委托问题是导致我国竞争性行业的国有企业“内部人控制”的关键。论文从企业所有权理论入手 ,证明和建议建立既有意愿又有能力选择和监督经营者的大股东能有效控制委托问题和内部人控制 ,并对其他相关观点进行了评价 ;论文还对我国非竞争性行业的国有企业在未来充分竞争的市场环境中通过国有民营而取得效率发展提供了思路