新生代农民工市民化困境与政策选择

新生代农民工市民化是社会经济发展的迫切需要,是解决农民工问题的根本出路.然而,我国新生代农民工市民化进程却面临诸多困境,主要是制度安排困境、社会资本困境和人力资本困境三个方面.新生代农民工市民化的出路在于改革和创新制度、培育社会资本和提升人力资本.     

论农地承包经营权的物权性质--与债权论者商

澄清农地承包经营权的性质,具有重要的理论意义与现实意义.新近的债权论者提出了系统的论述,试图说明农地承包经营权是一种债权.然而,农地承包经营权并不因为其受发包人的限制,或者不具有可自主转让性,或者是在他人所有的物上设定而失其物权性质,因为它本质上是一种支配权而非请求权.     

我国新型农村金融机构联动监管模式设计——一个博弈视角下的分析框架

2004年开始的新一轮农村金融增量式改革续写了农村金融发展的新篇章,农村金融机构数量急剧增加,竞争性增强,但由于现阶段我国新型农村金融机构监管模式落后,不能适应我国当前农村金融的快速增长,农村金融改革的主要矛盾已经由农村金融供给跟不上需求的步伐转变成农村金融监管跟不上农村金融组织发展的脚步。因此,创新我国新型农村金融机构监管模式成为破解新一轮农村金融改革突破口。     

科学调控大学生劳动力市场的供给

随着我国社会经济改革向纵深发展,正在形成的大中专毕业生就业难问题也正成为人们关注的热点。如何科学调控大学生劳动力市场的供给显得尤其重要。从高等教育的和谐发展、多层次职业技术教育、地区之间劳动力的平衡供给和积极参与国际劳务合作等方面提出了相应对策,对缓解正在我国形成的大学生就业难问题具有现实意义。     

科学发展观视野下社会主义新农村建设的路径分析

建设社会主义新农村的实质是农村经济、政治、文化全面发展、全面进步,以推动建设中国特色社会主义的进程。近年来在新农村建设中存在一些不容忽视的问题,应进一步培育特色经济,发展现代农业;健全土地流转,促进规模经营;巩固基础设施,改善民生条件;发展公共事业,促进社会进步;加强组织建设,推进民主管理等,把社会主义新农村建设推向新的发展高度。     

开封新区开发与古城空间互动关系研究

本文选取古城开封为实例,分析了当前新形势下古城开封空间发展的机遇与挑战。借助古城汴西新区的开发为契机,探索新区与古城合理的空间互动模式。同时通过对城市发展历程的研究,提炼出新区与古城互动要素并对其特征进行了分析。最后提出实现汴西新区开发与古城空间发展互动关系的策略,探索新区与古城合理的空间互动模式,从而积极地调整和优化规划思想,为城市规划和管理提供更广泛和完善的选择。     

南京临时政府时期的近代国家转型与民族关系之建构——以“五族共和”为中心

南京临时政府时期是中国近代国家转型与民族关系之建构的重要阶段,其基本情态就是"五族共和"。它是一个历史建构过程,包括思想文化领域与政治实践领域的双重认同与整合,同时也表明了中国近代国家转型与民族关系建构过程中的重要历史转折。由于阶级和时代的局限,"五族共和"在理论认识和具体实践中仍然存在严重的现实困境和诸多问题,中国近代国家转型与民族关系之建构仍然面临严重的危机和挑战。     

Domains of Motivation in Men and Women for Initiating and Terminating Procreation in an Evolutionary Perspective

Children require considerable resources such as time and money to be raised. Still, despite the heavy costs involved, most people do decide to have children, a fact that raises the question of what motivates them to do so. Moreover, after having one or more children, people decide not to have additional ones, even though they might still be fertile. This raises the question of what motivates people to terminate procreation. The present paper aims to address these questions using a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. In Study 1, we used in-depth interviews and open-ended questionnaires that lead to the identification of 66 reasons for which people have children and 23 reasons for which people stop having children. In Study 2, we used principal component analysis that classified these reasons in broader motivation domains, 15 for procreating and 4 for terminating procreation. Sex differences were examined in each domain. By placing procreation in an evolutionary framework, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of the motives that drive people toward and away from the process of having children.     

Initiative in work teams: adaptation and validation of the Personal Initiative at Group Level Scale / Iniciativa en los equipos de trabajo: adaptación y validación de la Escala de Iniciativa Personal a nivel Grupal

In this study, we conceptualize personal initiative as a collective construct and adapt and validate a scale to evaluate it with a sample of 308 Spanish participants belonging to 91 work teams. Personal initiative at group level is a behavioural syndrome in which the team shows an approach to work that is self-initiated, proactive, persistent, capable of modifying the atmosphere and pro organization. As a predictive variable, we analysed the climate for initiative as well as personal initiative at group level. The resulting variables that were analysed referred to organization and team performance, with the team productivity and innovation as the criteria, analysing radical innovation. The scale has suitable psychometric properties. The results show that there is a relationship between the two predictive variables. Furthermore, personal initiative at group level is related to team productivity, while the climate for initiative is related to innovation.     

Critical Reflections on the March for Science

Using MacKendrick (2017) as a springboard, this essay explores the March for Science as an example of social mobilization. I lay out some concerns regarding the use of this tactic as a response to attacks on science and suggest some ways sociology could contribute to the development of more efficacious actions to address the denigration of scientific knowledge.