民族民间传统文化的知识产权保护模式新探

本文在我国现有的知识产权法制度框架下,着力探讨了保护民族民间传统文化的两种新模式即商标权保护模式和专利权保护模式,并结合民族民间传统文化的特点从理论上对这两种保护模式进行了粗浅的制度构建。     

"乌日贡"大会与赫哲族民间文化遗产的抢救和保护

"乌日贡"大会是以赫哲族传统渔猎文化为背景,以表现古今赫哲人生产生活为主题,集民族民间文化体育项目为一体的综合性民族节日.在赫哲族传统渔猎文化逐渐成为濒危文化遗产之际,"乌日贡"大会无疑承载着抢救和保护文化遗产的重任.     

民族传统知识的法律保护初探

当前,我国民族传统知识的法律保护面临着相当严重的问题,《著作权法》、《文物保护法》、《商标法》、《专利法》等法律对民族传统知识的保护都不充分,存在诸多困难与不足。为此,我国应根据民族传统知识的特征,制定和完善保护民族传统知识的国内法和民族自治地方自治条例,在保护目的、权利主体和客体、内容、期限、侵权行为及其责任等方面做出明确规定,进而有力地保护与促进民族传统知识的正常利用和可持续发展。     

旅游开发与民族传统文化保护的主体

随着西部地区民族旅游业的发展 ,民族传统文化的衰退和变迁问题日益突显。文章就保护民族传统文化 ,从保护的意义、对象、主体及动力四个方面进行了探讨     

从国际人权立法与实践视角探讨少数民族人权的特殊保护

对少数民族人权保护问题研究的重点,是少数民族人权的特殊保护(特殊权利或特殊保护措施)问题,但研究还十分薄弱。系统地认识国际人权立法与实践中关于少数民族人权的特殊保护,对我国少数民族人权保护有着重要的借鉴意义。本文从少数民族人权特殊保护的涵义、必要性、特殊权利、国家义务、特殊保护的限度、特殊权利的限制和克减等方面展开分析和论述。     

非物质文化遗产的开发式保护框架

鉴于非物质文化遗产的特殊性,单纯的记录、保存和隔离的做法,不能有效地保护。本文提出引进旅游市场机制,调动政府、商家、学者和文化主体的积极性,使非物质文化遗产在现实生活中找到生存的土壤。     

唐宋时期回族先民对西北商业经济的开发与贡献

重视商业经济,是伊斯兰教的特点之一。唐宋时期,伴随着伊斯兰教的传入,回族先民对西北商业经济进行了开发。他们一方面继承了阿拉伯商业的传统,另一方面在新的环境下,又有所创新、有所发展。在长期不断的开发中,为西北区域经济的繁荣与发展,做出了重要的贡献。     

Designing out vulnerability, building in respect: violence, safety and sex work policy

One recent finding about the prostitution market is the differences in the extent and nature of violence experienced between women who work on the street and those who work from indoor sex work venues. This paper brings together extensive qualitative fieldwork from two cities in the UK to unpack the intricacies in relation to violence and safety for indoor workers. Firstly, we document the types of violence women experience in indoor venues noting how the vulnerabilities surrounding work-based hazards are dependent on the environment in which sex is sold. Secondly, we highlight the protection strategies that indoor workers and management develop to maintain safety and order in the establishment. Thirdly, we use these empirical findings to suggest that violence should be a high priority on the policy agenda. Here we contend that the organizational and cultural conditions that seem to offer some protection from violence in indoor settings could be useful for informing the management of street sex work. Finally, drawing on the crime prevention literature, we argue that it is possible to go a considerable way to designing out vulnerability in sex work, but not only through physical and organizational change but building in respect for sex workers rights by developing policies that promote the employment/human rights and citizenship for sex workers. This argument is made in light of the Coordinated Prostitution Strategy.     

郑国生态环境的变化及原因初探

郑国东迁,以今新郑为其新都,重要的原因在于新郑有作为都城的优越生态环境。而郑国东迁后的生态环境也经历了由早期的良好状况到后期的严重破坏的变化,导致这种变化的原因是多方面的和复杂的。生态环境恶化产生的严峻后果又使郑国的统治者有所醒悟,并采取了一些保护生态环境的措施。这种转变是发人深省的,它对于我们今天正在进行的经济建设很有借鉴价值。     

Reinvigorating the social contract and strengthening social cohesion: Social protection responses to COVID-19

The COVID-19 pandemic has exposed the vulnerability of those who are inadequately covered by social protection in more and less developed countries alike, and has exacerbated the fragility of a social contract that was already under strain in many countries. A weak social contract in the context of an exceptional crisis poses a very real risk to social cohesion. Nevertheless, many States have reasserted themselves as the guarantor of rights by protecting public health and incomes. By sustaining these measures, economic recovery will be supported which will help minimize risks that may weaken social cohesion. However, this is a fast-moving, inherently unstable and protracted crisis. Social protection stands at a critical juncture. Decisive policy action will be required to strengthen social protection systems, including floors, as one of the cornerstones of a reinvigorated social contract.